International Herald Tribune , 1993, France, English

U.S. Holds On t» the Ryder Cup At the End, Soviet Atomic Overkill

Numbers Surpassed Most U.S. Estimates, Russian Says

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Paid Azingerof the United States celebrating after sinking a putt on Na 18 to halves
match against Nick Faldo of England and wrap up the US. victory over the Europeans,
15-13. Leading the U.S. comeback were Raymond Floyd and Davis Love 3d. Page 15.

n

Curtain Falls in Cambodia:
A UN Success, With Flaws

By William Branigin

ttiis/ungton i A»r Semce

PHNOM PENH — With a final flourish of
pomp and fanfare, the United Nations ended
ii>, peacekeeping mission here on Sunday as
Yasushi Akashi. its Japanese head, bid an emo-
tional farewell to the newly reconsliluted king-
dom of Cambodia.

The UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia
officially completed its 18-month mandate as
the largest, most ambitious and most expensive
such operation to date.

Touted as a model for future UN peacekeep-
ing operations, it carried out a broad adminis-
trative assignment and presided over a transter
of authority from a former communist one-
party state to a new multiparty democracy
under a restored constitutional monarch.

But it also reflected some of the flaws of the
UN svstem. The S1.7 billion mission, which

UI'I avaicui. — .

included 22.000 military, police and civilian
personnel at its peak, embodied dements of the
waste, inefficiency, patronage and nusmanage-

Sy’WBliam J. Broad ’

Nett York Tones Service

NEW YORK — A top Russian official says
Moscow's nuclear arsenal peaked seven years
ago at 45.000 warheads — 12,000 more than
generally believed, twice the number held In'
the United States at the time and exceeding all
estimates save those of the most hawkish ana-
lysts.

The official, Viktor N. Mikhailov, head of
Russia’s Ministry of Atomic Energy, also says
the national stockpile of highly enriched urani-
um is more than twice as large as conunonly
believed. Uranium in tins form is a principal
component of most nodear weapons.

Tne Russian inventory of bomb-grade urani-
um is now said to be more than 1,200 metric
tons. President George Bush announced a
muWbillion-doDar deal a year a go in which the
United States would buy 500 metric ions of the
Russian material, apparently thinking that rt*«
was most of Moscow’s supply. The Canton
administration is now considering whether to
expand that purchase.

The new comments being made by Mr. Mi-
hailov are scattered among recent interviews,
conferences and public statements, some of
which have appeared in the Russian press.

Surprised analysts say the remarks could
rewrite significant parts of the Cold War's his-
tory, with one suggesting that the West's blind-

Tfce United States won’t resmne nadear tests
hunetferriy even ff Oma does. Page 4.

ness to the arsenal's size was an intelligence
failure that might have had disastrous conse-
quences.

“The large numbers lead you to worry that
some of the planners may have had a first strike
in mind — using large numbers of weapons and
having large numbers in reserve,” said Bobby
Ray Inman, a retired a dmira l and framer hg»d
of the National Security Agency.

A more benign explanation, Mr. Inman said,
was that the arsenal's huge size reflected a
bureaucracy run amok and was unconnected to

military strategy. “You just produce any num-
ber you can,” he said in an interview.

Experts agree that the existence of a much
larger uranium stockpile gives new ur genc y to
tracking Russian bomb materials and guarding
them against accident mid theft amid political
turmoil, a job the West is trying to aid.

Moreover, some warn that a large surplus of
unregulated bomb-grade uranium might thwart
new East-West arms accords or darken the
estimates of military threats to the West if an
unfriendly government came to power.

The sheer size of the enriched ur anium stock-
rale illuminates the origins of a major part of
Russia’s current ecological crisis, revealing the
pressures for the production of nudear material
that underlie the calamities of radioactive pol-
lution and poisoning that now haunt large parts
of the framer Soviet state.

The large stocks of newly disclosed Russian
weapons and bomb material never violated on
East-West arms accord, all of which set limits
on large and verifiable objects like delivery

See OVERKILL, Page 4

Inside Parliament, Anger and Gloom

By Steven Erlanger

Here York Times Service

MOSCOW — President Boris N. Yeltsin
mem a . cold but sunny morning Sunday in
Red Square with thousands of ordinary citi-
zens, listening to the revered Mstislav Rostro-
povich direct Washington's National Sym-
phony Orchestra.

Russia’s other president, Alexander V.
Rutskoi, spent his morning in the increasing-
ly isolated parliament budding, or White
House, where the long, echoing corridors are
lighted every 25 meters or so by a single
fluorescent fixture nm by a generator, and
where the offices have no lights at all

Mr. Yeltsin has cut off the budding’s eleo-.
tricity, and the government phones, and even
the city water, (bough a few toilets nm from
two artesian wells that had been dog for
emergencies. What bad seemed operetta-like
an regular visits to the parliament building
over the last few days, with Gilbert-and-
Sullivan touches of make-believe and pom-
posity, took on a melancholy and depressing
air an Sunday.

Mr. Rutskoi, talking to a few journalists,
wondered, in a moment of introspection, why
the cause of constitutionality that seems so
self-evident to him and his followeis had
round so little resonance in Washington.

Why would President Bill Clinton support -
Mr. Yeltsin's disbanding of the Russian legis-
lature and suspension of the old constitution?
Mr. Rutskoi looking pale and tired, paused,
then spat out: “I don’t know. He must be as .
much of a democrat as Yeltsin."

Mr. Rutskoi 's mood of annoyance, fatigue
and incomprehension was duplicated many
times over throughout the huge, gloomy
building where many of the dwindling num-
ber of deputies who remain have spent cold,
lightless nights on cots in their offices, leaving
the building only to try to wash or to call their

f amili es

“Sure it’s cold at night, but I'm from Sibe-
ria.” said Vla dimir B. Nimayev. a deputy
from Buryatia. “We're hunters, so we can
spend the nigbt by campfires."

But in a longer conversation, be grew more
sober, speaking with contempt of those depu-

ties “who turned out to be receptive to Yelt-
sin’s inducements.”

What he could not understand, he said, “is
the silence of the American Congress to Yelt-
sin's illegal acts and his manipulation of the
-media.”

Mr. Nimayev asked if the American presi-
dent could simply disband his Congress, and
said, “I just can't understand why the demo-
cratic states reacted the way they did.”

Down the long corridors, haphazardly
dressed “popular guards.” mostly volunteer
former soldiers, lounged in the stairwells near
the thin, afternoon daylight; deputies, con-
sidered merely “private citizens” by the in-
creasingly self-confident Yeltsin government,
huddled. Approached by a journalist, some
marched off purposefully down corridors
with some bit of inflated business to do,
claiming they were pressed for time.

Mr. Rutskoi. whose large complex of of-
fices on the building's third floor is guarded
on either ride by men in military camouflage

See MOSCOW, Page 4

ConfusingTimes for Russian Legislators

- By Serge Schmemann

Kew York Tuna Semce

MOSCOW — To many of the deputies holed
up in the darkened and isolated Moscow White
House and their supporters racing outside, it
was a mystery why President BiB Clinton and
the West so automatically came out in support
of President Boris N. Yeltsin in the showdown.

Wasn't the legislature “democratically elect-
ed?" Wasn’t it “constitutional?” Were deputies
not the guarantors of a balance of power, like
legislators in any Western democracy?

Mr. Clinton must have his own reasons, they
insinuated, in the time-hallowed Soviet way. for
supporting Mr. Yeltsin.

There was nothing in the upbringing of these
people that would equip them to appreciate the
notion that above their laws there could be
principles, that a constitution itself could be

“unconstitutional" if it served only a small
clique; that “the people" wasnot only a rhetori-
cal flourish, dial a popularly elected president
might have higher moral authority than a legal
bat dysfunctional assembly.

The prevalence of these attitudes at the Mos-
cow White House was not surprising. All of Mr.

NEWS ANALYSIS

Yeltsin’s supporters and many of his more
reasonable detractors had abandoned the Con-
gress, leaving a rump of communists, national-
ists and malcontents to man the parliament
b uilding .

Many of the deputies inride were former
small-time Communist apparatchiks and other
nonentities, because back when various Soviets
were bring elected three or four years ago. the
best and brightest opted for the all-Soviet legis-

lature, the one dissolved after the August 1991
-putsch, t- :

Many Russian deputies had little to go bad;
to if they lost the minor perks of a People’s
Deputy — a Moscow apartment, per diems,
free air travel petty bribes, the chaoce of being
included in a foreign delegation — and it was
largely for these things that many now fought.

There were die-hard communists among
them, to be sure, deputies whose hatred for Mr.
Yeltsin followed logically from the fact that he
was actively working to destroy what they stood
fra.

But many despised Mr. Yeltsin — as they
had Mikhail S. Gorbachev, the last Soviet lead-
er — out of the presumption that the presidents
were cut from tne same doth as they, and were

See YELTSIN, Page 4

Yeltsin Urged
To Accept
Compromise
On Elections

Regional Leaders Want
An Early Vote for Both
President and Congress

Setr York Tunes Semce

MOSCOW — Regional leaders meeting Sun-
day in Sl Petersburg joined a growing chorus of
calls for early elections for both president and
parliament to resolve the conflicting Haims to
power by the president and the parliament.

The proposal, issued by leaders of regional
councils after a daylong meeting behind closed
doors, colled on leaders erf Russia's SS federa-
tive regions to “take control of the development
of events” and organize new elections before
the end of the year.

The participants proposed that both Presi-
dent Boris N. Yeltsin and the Congress of
People's Deputies reverse their edicts dismiss-
ing each other, and that the legislature that
turn its powers aver to the Council of the
Federation, a body of regional leaden formed
by Mrl Yeltsin, until they cm be assumed by a
new* legislature.

Representatives of both President Yeltsin
and the Congress of People's Deputies attend-
ed. but they made no comment.

The proposal was the most concrete blue-
print for a way out of the standoff since Mr.
Ydirin first declared the Congress dissolved on
Tuesday and called for new elections to the
parliament for December and for the presiden-
cy for June. The legislature immediately de-
posed him, naming Vice President Alexander
V. Rutskoi as acting president

In subsequent days. Mr. Yeltsin has steadily
increased pressure on defiant deputies holed up
in their headquarters in the White House par-
liament building, mining off electricity and
phones and ringing the building with security
forces.

But the perception has also spread that a one-
sided victory by Mr. Yeltsin would only (hive
the conflict deeper into Russia, where parallel
disputes have divided many regional councils
and administrations.

That has led to a growing number of efforts
to find a negotiated way out of the conflict, all
centering on simultaneous elections. Although
Mr. Yeltsin has publicly rqected any compro-
mise, declaring that the Congress is no longer in
existence, his aides have bent actively involved
in the various contacts.

The Congress, for its part, has already voted
to bold joint elections by Mnrch-

The proposal by the regional councils was
promising because it allowed the Congress a
face-saving way out and satisfied Mr. Yeltsin's
insistence that the Congress no longer be al-
lowed to function. It also followed Mr. Yelt-
sin's December timetable, and his proposal that
legislative duties be assumed by the Council of
the Federation until the lower bouse, the Slate
Duma, is elected. Under Mr. Yeltsin's propos-
al the Council of the Federation would become
the upper house.

While the council leaders met in Sl Peters-
burg. mediators were also busy in Moscow.

One round or contacts was held through
Valeri D. Zorkin, the chairman of the Constitu-
tional Court, who met first with Mr. Rutskoi in

See RUSSIA, Page 4

ment common to the United Nations, and
many analysts both inside and outside the orga-
nization viewed it as far more expensive than it
needed to be.

Beset by troubled operations elsewhere, the
United Nations now points to Cambodia as a

NEWS ANALYSIS

success story. But as Mr. Akashi noted Sunday,
meet of the credit goes to the Cambodian peo-
ple. . . .

At a time when UN mission was dose to
losing its nerve, Cambodians turned out en
masse to vote in the May 23-28 elections, defy-
ing threats from Khmer Rouge guerrillas to
disrupt the polls as well as violence and intimi-
dation beforehand by the Phnom Penh govern-
ment The 90 percent voter turnout and the
success of the secret ballot did much to make
the elections a UN triumph and rescue the
mission’s credibility.

“We were sustained by the great courage of
See CAMBODIA, Page 5

*

Green Leaders See Red
In Ecuador’s Amazon

Vbdmir UjsIlhi’ Apax Frant-Prcnc

Moscow’s mayor, Yuri M. Luzhkov, left, with Mr. Yeltsin aid Gafina Rostropovich, wife of Mstislav Rostropovich, applauding Washington's National Symphony Orchestra.

By James Brooke

.Vrw YnrA Tuna Semce
QUITO. Ecuador — Standing on a nver-
bank outside his .Ammon tourist lodge,

Jan Brouwer raised his nfleoneday last year
and shot out the tires, hea^^ ^«^-

and ] 4 guests pound, ng ™
threatening to «c

of the ro U nd-the<!«t ^

by a subcontractor for

^-lfwuSeW see the rain forest, ^ to wnttji
operates the ^°| c J^ 5 ^roniSl

ing collision between two radicauy

views of Ecuador s Amazon.

03 companies depict the area as a pool of
underground wealth, 2 billion barms of oil
that could lift this nation out of oiromc
poverty.

Organizers of “nature tourism” argue that
the Amazon, rate of the world’s richest bio-

Indian inhabitants.

Conflicts between preservation and devel-
opment are common m the eight-nation Am-
azon region. but Ecuador s orcumstances
have thrown the debate mlo fast forward.

With about one-third of the nation covered
bv rain forest, oil drillers and tounst opera-
tors increasingly say the area is ioo small for
both industries.

On the scale of economic value, oil Ham-
dor's largest export, currently outweighs
■uxnism, Ecuadors four* largest source of.
foreign exchange.

"Ecuadoreans need ofl for development."
Francisco Costa Cotoma, the energy and

See FOREST, Page 12

Kiosk

Shevardnadze Is Urged to Flee Gty

Separatist Abkhazian rebels surrounded The Georgian government, saying Mr. Sht-
tbe headquarters of the Georgian leader, vandnadze’s “life was in danger” asked Rus-
Eduard A. Shevardnadze, in Sukhumi on si an forces to evacuate him while aides des-
Sunday as they tightened their stranglehold perately pleaded with Mr. Shevardnadze to
on the besieged Black Sea port leave for his own safety. (Page 4)

Bonn Rejects Moscow’s Bid for Debt Write-Off

WASHINGTON (Reuters) — Russia sug- He said the Russian deputy prime minister,
gested Sunday that interaational creditors Alexander N. Shokhin, had raised the possi-
write off part of its $80 billion in foreign debt, bility of a reduction in Russia’s debt burden
but Germany rejected the request. Finance ^ ^ interaational Monetary Fund talks.
‘ ‘ ~ * waifid of Germany said. ■ /Related article Paee 9.)

U.S. Firm on Somalia Role
After Deaths of 3 Soldiers

Minister Thro

Genaral Haws

(Related article. Page 9.)

Business / Finance

CSmoo’s health pfan could lead to a “down- China froze approval for new stock and bond
tiring” of the work fores. P^e 3. investment funds. Vsge 9.

Book Review

Page 7.

By Eric Schmitt

,V(« Fort Times Soviet

WASHINGTON —The Clinton administra-
tion has declared that the deaths of three U.S.
soldiers whose helicopter was shot down in
Mogadishu will not deter Washington from
suppor ting the United Nations operation in
Scan alia.

But the casualties Saturday, which brought
to 1 1 (he number of U.S. combat deaths there,
provoked renewed calls from some in Congress
for the immediate withdrawal of the 4,700 -re-
maining U-S- troops.

“As I have stated before, haring completed
the original mission to feed the starving people
of Somalia, we should bring our military forces
home." said Senator Robot G Byrd, a West
Virginia Democrat.

The deaths of the soldiers may also compli-
cate deliberations in the administration about
sending U.S. troops to Bosnia to help enforce
any peace settlement reached there.

President Bill Clinton met in the White
House with Secretary of State Warren M.

Somafi experiment in local democracy gets off
to a rough start Page 7.

Christopher. Defense Secretary Los Asp in and
other top national security advisers to discuss
the Balkans.

■Hie downing by rocket grenade of the U.S.
helicopter — the first allied aircraft shot down
since U-S. troops landed in Mogadishu in De-

See SOMALIA, Page 12

Page 2

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

Infighting Threatens to Split Sarajevo Defenders

By John F. Bums

New York Tuna Serna

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herze-
gcrvina — As Bosnia's Muslim-
led legislature prepares for a bit*
ter debate and unpredictable
vote on an international peace
plan, the country's leaders are
straggling to head off a split
within the ethnically mixed
forces defending Sarajevo from
Serbian nationalist troops.

Since the siege began nearly 1 8
months ago, the defense of the
Bo snia n capital ha$ rested on an
uneasy and often fractious alli-
ance of professional military
units ana paramilitary groups,
formally known as the Bosnian
Army. Added to these predomi-
nantly Muslim units is the HYO,
the acronym for the nationalist
Croatian troops that have been
the third force in the Bosnian
war.

The association between the
Bosnian forces and the HVO in
Sarajevo has frayed further in
recent days, leading to armed
confrontations. In one incident.
UN troops were deployed to pre-
vent a battle around a Croatian
barracks.

After negotiations sponsored
by the United Nations, Bosnian
army commanders agreed on
Friday to postpone for seven
days an ultimatum for HVO
troops to pull back from critical
front-line positions along the
Mtijacka River in the center of
the city.

But tensions remain Hi g h, and
there is uncertainty whether the
two sides can avoid a battle that
could seriously weaken the city’s
defenses.

The peace plan drawn up by
international mediators, which

the legislature will begin debat-
ing this week, has served to fuel
the dispute.

Hard-liners within the Mus-
lim-led Bosnian government and
army have argued that since the
West's support for the partition-
ing of Bosnia along ethnic lines
seems to reward the “ethnic
cleansing*' campaigns of the
Serbs and Croats, then the Mus-
lims should adopt similar poli-
cies towards their Serbian and
Croatian neighbors in Sarajevo.

The “Musliimzation” or “Isla-
raidzation” of Sarajevo has long
been feared by the tecs of thou-
sands of Serbs and Croats who
have remained in the Bosnian
capital through the 18 months of
civil war, working alongside
Muslims in the hospitals, right-
ing with them in the trenches and
sharing the privations of the
siege.

For these people, most of them
opposed to the breakup of Bos-
nia and to the ethnic cleansing
campaigns that Serbian and Cro-
atian forces have used to accom-
plish that goal, the international
peace plan is a particularly Inner
Blow, since many fed that the
plan leaves them with no safe
place to go.

The confrontation in Sarajevo
between the Bosnian forces and
the HVO has been simmering for
months.

From the beginning of the war
the Croatian force has been been
the most unpredictable of the
three factions contending for
control of Bosnia, tending to
shift alliances to where the Cro-
atian leaders see greater advan-
tage for Bosnia's 750,000 Croats.

When Serbiaa forces first
swept across Bosnia with their

“ethnic cleansing” offensives,
the HVO origina&y sided with
the Bosnians and fought with
them against the Serbs.

Last fail the alliance began to
crumble as the Croats began
“ethnic deansing” offensives of
their own to create an exclusive
Croatian domain within Bosnia
to match die one seized by Serbs.

But while the Bosnian Army
found itself fighting on two
fronts in the countryside, against
Serbian and Croatian forces, it
retained the backing of HVO
units in Sarajevo.

That arrangement became in-
creasingly tenuous as the right-
ing between Bosnian Muslim
and Croatian units outside Sara-
jevo. particularly in the south-
western city of Mostar. suddenly
became the focal point of the
war.

The HVO’s position in Saraje-
vo has been thrown further in

doubt by a growing concern
within the Bosnian Army that
the Croatian units could betray
key positions to the Serbs.

■ Reports of Gashes

Bosnian Croatian forces said
fighting with Muslim govern-
ment troops appeared to be dy-
ing down m the Bosnian city of
Mostar on Sunday after a cease-
lire reached with UN mediation.

UN peacekeeping officials
said there was heavy Croatian-
Muslim righting in Mostar on
Saturday but they were unable to
say whether hostilities continued
after the truce.

But a Bosnian Croatian mili-
tary spokesman said Mostar was
largely calm on Sunday with
only sporadic “small arms prov-
ocations’* continuing along front
lines.

fire Mini- A#** Frs^Pnw

A Bosnian youth playing war games in central Sarajevo.

Q & A: For NATO, U.S. Role in Bosnia Is Crucial

NA TO expects to be asked to enforce
a peace agreement in Bosnia. Willem
van Eekelen, secretary-general of the
Western European Union, a NA TO af-
filiate grouping the allied governments
in Europe, talked with Joseph Fitdiett-
of the International Harold Tribune
about the conditions for success in NA-
TO's first venture into peacekeeping in
Eastern Europe.

Q. Even though it would be acting un-
der UN auspices, NATO conceives en-
gagement in Bosnia as a combat situation.
Unlike the current UN peacekeepers, a
NATO force won’t paint its tanks white or
let them be searched or order its men to be
passive. Does NATO ran any serious risk
in approaching its new mission in this
spirit?

A it's an enormous step and any failure
would damage the credibility of NATO. It
has a high reputation paitlyJxcause it has
never failed militarily. Of course, this ac-
tion will be a matter of using force to
execute an agreement, hopefully signed
this week, that all three parties want, pre-
sumably. Even so, the amount of fence that
could be needed depends on circum-
stances that cannot be predicted very pre-
cisely. If there is some isolated bad behav-
ior. it's manageable. But what if, say. the

entire Serbian community stops observing
the agreement?

NATO officials seem to be p lanning for
the contingency of some large-scale viola-
tions. I think that they are right to insist
that any intervention must be credible and
effective and cannot be allowed to fafl. But
the question comes up: Will they get that
mandate? If an agreement breaks down,
some countries will want to reconsider
their position, so they are not likely to
endorse a whole-hog NATO approach.

Q. If NATO gets a dear-cut mandate
spelling out its role, what else is vital for
rnflitmy success? Some allies want NA-
TO' s top commander to run the operation,
but France has objections to that and
wants the top NATO authority to be a
regional commander based in Italy.

A Certainly we need to draw on the
entire alliance-wide apparatus, especially
real-time intelligence — something that
only the United States can provide — that
enables NATO officers to detect any
large-scale action. And we need unity of
command for the core force of allies that
have learned to fight together using
NATO command-and-comroL

Since it will be under the UN flag, I
think that as a practical matter some non-
NATO countries might join — maybe
Russians, although I don’t think they’ll
come — if they were assigned an area of

their own. with the only liaison to the
overall NATO co mmand .

Q. Was it deliberate that you didn’t
mention any particular need for U.S.
ground troops.

A Everybody seems to be counting on
25.000 Americans and dearly we need
them. No Americans, no NATO. There is
political weight in this precedent of seeing
NATO handle the problem. And, unless
the United States is participating substan-
tially. which means with ground forces,
some allies — especially the French and
the Spanish — win be reluctant to operate
in a NATO system, and so the job would
not get done at alL

Q. Do you worry that Congress might
object to U.S. involvement in anplement-
ing an accord that ratifies a Serbian vic-
tory?

A. I sympathize with some of those
objections. But under the circumstances,
the Muslims will not be better off if a
chance is missed now. Winter deprivation
threatens to be horrendous, without
America, the whole agreement will trarav-
eL This is all we have.

No country, induding America, seems
ready to do anything to change the out-
come. The Muslims may have missed bet-
ter deals because they were hoping for
American hdp they were allowed to be-
lieve would come — and didn’t Now there
should be no wavering on President din-

ton’s commitment to back an accord if it
met certain conditions, which seem at
hand.

Q. Would U.S. reluctance to participate
convince Europeans that Washington has
abandoned a leadership role?

A No one should be too hard on the
United States: Americans can say they
dislike the terms of the accord and they
have a point in saying there are situations
that are Europe's problems, not Ameri-
ca’s.

Even if Bosnia is settled, Europe will
still face the long-term threat of a heavily
armed Serbia and we should not lift the
arms embargo until Belgrade takes steps
to curb Serbian military capability. My
point is that the Balkan problem, which
has bun us so badly already, is not going
away. NATO is talking about being in the
Balkans for two years: Europe is going to
be in it for a long, long time.

That underscores the need for a new
trans-Atlantic’ bargain on security, with
Europeans teaming to take the main re-
sponsibility for handling seme problems
they can no longer expect Americans to
solve for them. That means NATO should
be ready to help Europe, perhaps a WEU
force, by lending them some NATO assets
in regional crises. This concept of NATO
units as “separable, but not separate”
seems to interest the Hinton administra-
tion.

UNIVERSITY DEGREE'

UCH&0RS ■ MASTERS -DOCTORATE
Fw Wort, Uh and Academe
pcriMcc ■ No C Ihi imw

(310)471-0306
FAX.- (310)471-6456

ca or write tar Mwntfta
or tend detsU toon far Free EvWmtaa

Pacific Western University

600 N SepunwJa BNO . Dtp 73
105 AngHn W SOWS

Deaths of ETA Suspects Stir Unrest

Reuters

BILBAO, Spain — A suspected
Basque guerrilla, who plunged
from the second-floor window of a
Bilbao police station in an appar-
ent attempt to escape; died Sunday
after two days in a coma, a hospital
spokeswoman said.

abler Galparsoro
and suspected member of ETA or
Basque Homeland and liberty, to
die in police custody in three days.
Miren Gurutze died Friday on the
way from prison to a Madrid hospi-
tal after complaining of chest
pains. A postmortem found that
die had suffered & heart attack.

“All The
HOBOCTH

That’s Fit
T o print ” .

When decision -makers in the former USSR
need .authoritative reporting, they turn to
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Her death apd Mr. Galparsoro's
fall caused widespread distur-
bances in the northern Basque re-
gion and adjoining Navarre region
over the weekend, with railroad
Lines cut and a number of cars and
buses set on fire.

On Sunday, hundreds of demon-
strators look to the streets of Bil-
bao, setting up barricades in the
center of the city. There were other
protests, in San Sebastian and
Pamplona, with sporadic dashes
reported between the police and
marchers.

The government ordered an in-
quiry into the deaths, and Interior
Minister Jos* Luis Corcuera Cues-
ta will report to the parliament's
Justice Committee on the situation
Tuesday.

To our reoefers m Gertncmv

r» rawer been easier •
to aJascrte and save
■ jus* ad our
Frankfurt office
_ 01 30848585
: 069-694894
From Austria

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or fisc 06069694894.

Tehran Is Eager
For Alliance With
China and India

Sew York Times Service

TEHRAN — Facing political
isolation and a wave of diplomatic
pressure over its denunciation of
the Israeli- Palestinian accord. Iran
has proclaimed that it is seeking a
strategic alliance with China and
India.

“One of Iran's most natural part-
ners is India, and given our situa-
tion with the United States and
some Western countries, China is
another suitable partner,” Presi-
dent Hasbemi Rafsanjani of Iran
said in an interview published in
the Hindustan Tunes, as Indian
daily.

“We have tested their honesty.”
he said. “If we work together, we
can have the last word on interna-
tional issues.”

Although Iran may emerge one
day as an import market for nucle-
ar technology and textiles from
Asia, analysts said Tehran’s over-
tures seemed to be a bargaining
chip to improve its chances of nor-
malizing relations with the West.

Qtina’s view of Iran’s. Islamic
fundamentalist politics appears to
be one of distnisL

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■ The major markets and the prospects
for growth within each.

■ Airports — the largest single distribution
point for duty-free goods.

■ Perfumes and cosmetics.

■ Cigarettes and alcohol.

This section coincides with the Tax Roe Wodd
Exhibition in Cannes, October 25-29.

For advertising information, pfease contact
Juanita Caspari in Paris at (33- 1)46379376.

ltcra!bS®nbun?.

Germany
Is Urged to
Press Iran
On Mideast

By Brandon Mitchener

Imenummat Htraid Tribune

FRANKFURT — Germany,
which usually watches Middle East
politics from afar, is wrestling with
growing demands that it become a
more active player by using its eco-
nomic influence with Iran to rein-
force the peace agreement between
Israel and the Palestine Liberation
Organization.

Like all wealthy nations, Germa-
ny is expected to offer economic
and devdopmoit aid to the two
proposed semi-autonomous Pales-
tinian enclaves in Jericho and the
Gaza Strip.

“Germany could do a lot for the
Arab world," said Abdnllah
Frangj, the PLO representative in
Brain. “Germany has helped Israel
a lot since its creation and it’s now
obligated to balance that aid by
helping the Palestinians and Isra-
el’s neaghbon."

“Germany is responsible for
peace in Europe, ana peace in Eu-
rope is impossible without peace in
the Mideasi,” he said.

As the largest trading partner of
Iran, a volatile element of the re-
gion’s politics that opposes the
peace accord, however. Germany
bears a special responsibility to be-
come a more active intermediary,
government officials in the region
say.

For years. Germany bas been
Iran’s largest trading partner and
oueof its largest creditors, followed
by Japan. Italy and the United
States. German exports to Iran last
year totaled a record 8 bflhoa
Deutsche marks (15 billion), up
from 6.7 billion marks a year earli-
er. This year Germany's trade with
Iran is expected to fat! as much as

WORLD BRIEFS

UN Sanctions on UNUA Take Effect

LUANDA. KHlw UNITA nfbei raovowm m
on the sale of fuel ^ end to the civil war ia Angok

Sunday m an attempt ^ ‘ ^ bv the Security Council on

The UN sanctions, ^ down the forces of

Sept. 15- They were imposed^ £ lafcpendence of Angola.

Jonas Savimbis National U won territory,

which has captured almost willbc necessary to cramnw

toward peace is not made by No\. 1.

Righ tists Held in London’s East End

LONDON (Reuters) -The j*ti« said Sunday that l he>' tod

g

itMW .. ^ target,
™. hand to nrevent supporters of the

National

60

because the

percent

world price for crude oil, windi
accounts for 80 percent of Iran’s
hard currency income, has left the
country in a cash crunch.

German batiks, meanwhile,
helped Iran immensely this spring
by deferring payment on more than
I billion marks in outstanding
loans, mostly trade financing.

Some governments say Germany
should take advantage of its posi-
tion of strength and Iran’s current
economic weakness to pressure the
Islamic republic into signing a
peace accord with Israel, or at least
discontinuing support to funda-
mentalists that oppose the peace
accord.

“A two-month economic boycott
would solve the problem," Moham-
med Bassiouni, Egypt’s ambassa-
dor to Israel was quoted as saying
in Stem, a German newsweekly.

Germany does not rule out par-
ticipation m a boycott if it were
imposed by the UN Security Coun-
cil, but fust intends to see what
results verbal pressure brings.
Brain sources said.

Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkd,
in a speech to the Bundestag, or
parliament, on Thursday, said,
“Those forces that stoke tensions
and resort to fighting and terror to
prevent the peaceful coexistence of
Jews. Arabs and Christians must
not be allowed to succeed.” He also
asked Iran to be “constructive” in
its approach to Mideast peace, he
said.

In another sign that Germany is
serious about using its influence.
Chancellor Helmut Kohl on
Wednesday telephoned President
Hashemi Rafsanjani of Iran to dis-
cuss personally prospects for bilat-
eral relations ami relate Germany's
position on peace.

Such contacts are rare for Iran,
which has been isolated from the
West since the 1979 Islamic Revo-
lution.

Officials declined to specify the
content of the two exchanges, but
an Economics Ministry source said
Germany had told Iran, in effect.

Tension in the areahas been high since the National
council scat earlier this month on a manifesto that advocated expelling

immigrants.

Conservatives Back Kohl Protege

BONN (Reuters) — Conservatives rallied behind Chancellor Helmut
Kohl's presidential candidate. Steffen Heitmann, on Sunday, asserting
that a ^repulsive" campaign was being mourned over his views on
Germany’s Nazi past and the role of foragners. .

Mr. Heitmann has called for Germany to put aside its Nazi past,
sumested that career women should raise children instead of working and
voiced fears that there were too many foreigners in Germany. His views
have drawn sharp attacks from his political opponents. . f

Wolfgang SchSuble. parliamentary leader or Mr. Konrs Utnstian^
Dem ocrats, accused the critics of mounting a “nasty and repulsive
campaign" against Mr. Heitmann. one erf the candidates to replace
President Richard von Weszsdcker when he steps down in May.

Pan Am Suspects Offer to Stand Trial

TUNIS (Reuters) —The two Libyan agents suspected of ihe Lockerbie
airliner bombing are willing to stand inal in Switzerland, their Libyan
lawyer said Sunday.

The United States and Britain in November 1991 issued arrest war-
rants for Basset Ali Mcgrahi and Lamen Khalifa Fhimah on charges of
planting the bomb that blew up Fan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie,
Scotland, and killed 270 people in December 1988.

The two men cannot expect a fair trial in the United States and Britain,
the lawyer, Ibrahim LegwdL said, apparently ruling out their extradition
to these countries before an Oct 1 deadline for increased United Nations
sanctions on Libya. “But there is nothing to prevent such a fur trial in
Switzerland," be said in a telephone interview. He said be had informed £
the Swiss, British and U.S. governments.

Indian Leader Is a First for Bolivia

LA PAZ (Reuters) - The Aymara Indian intellectual and educator
Victor Hugp Cirdenas became the first Indian head of government in
Bolivia since the Spanish conquest when he took,pver as acting president
on Sunday.

President Goozalo SAnchez de Lozada handed over power to Mr.
Cirdenas, the country’s vice president, in a simple ceremony at Santa
Cruz airport in centra! Bolivia. Mr. Cardenas, 41. will be acting president
during a seven-day official visit by Mr. Sfochezde Lozada to Washington
and New York.

in the Mideast and would like to
see than cooperate.” The source
spoke on condition of anonymity.

Asked to comment on the con-
tacts. a spokesman for the Iranian
Embassy in Germany reiterated its
hard-line position against Israel:
“They occupied the territories and
have to give them back.”

Despite such assertions, Germa-
ny is convinced of Mr. Rafsanjaxn’s
desire to carry on with economic
changes and mend Iran’s ties with
the West.

“Pan of the Iranian government
itself is seeking reconciliation with
the West and will discourage any
radical role,” the German Econom-
ics Ministry official said.

Germany is eager to see Iran
succeed, with a gross domestic
product of 542.6 billion and a fast-
growing population of 60 million,
Iran is one of the most lucrative
markets in the Middle East, espe-
cially for large-scale construction
and dvil engineering projects in
which German companies are
strong.

Tbe German dectro-industrial
giant Semens AG, for example;
has received orders fra several pow-
er plants in Iran and this week won
a 6 million Deutsche mark contract
to supply software technology to
the state-owned telecommunica-
tions company.

Earlier this year, the Economics
Ministry argued against suspend-
ing German trade relations with
Iran despite payments problems.
Iranians nave little sympathy for
foreign partners who desert them
when the going gets tough, it ar-
gued. more or las, concluding a
position paper by saying that the
medium- tolong-tcnn economic
potential for Iran was “significant”
and should not be ignored.

For the Record

A typhoon, designated Doc, petered out on Sunday to become a severe
tropical storm, the Royal Observatory said in Hong Kong. The storm
caused little damagein the British colon ydespiie >30 kilometer (80 mile)
on hour winds and drenching rains. (Reuters)

Tami Tiger rebels shot and idfed two airmen and wounded four on
Sunday after ambushing a patrol in the eastern Trincomalce district, the
military said in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The air force patrol retaliated and
forccdtbe Tigers to withdraw, the military said. (AF)

TRAVEL UPDATE

6 Die in Storms in Western Europe

GRENOBLE, France (Reuter) — Autumn storms lashed Wesierrfw
Europe over the weekend, killing at least six people. Rivers destroyed
streets, bridges and railways in Italy. France and Switzerland.

Four people were killed in northwestern Italy when the Dora Baltea
River, swollen by several days of rain, burst its banks. Among the victims
were a couple who drowned when their car was swept away.

A torrent of water that roared through the center of the Swiss town of
Sion killed a 45-year-old woman and buried streets under tons of sludge.
A 65-year-old Swiss hiker was killed in a mudslide caused by pelting rain
in the French Alps. His body was found by rescue workers alerted by a
hotel manager in the village erf Lans-le-Vdiard.

Pakistan wifi ban tamting of the rare houbara bustard next year,
although special permits will be issued temporarily to a few of the Gulf
Arab princes who stalk the bird in Pakistan's deserts, the Foreign
Ministry raid in Islamabad on Sunday. The government also banned the
export of falcons. (Reuters)

Him Week’s Holidays

_ Banking and government offices wfl] be dosed or services curtailed in
the following countries and their dependencies this week because of j
national and religious holidays: %

MONDAY: Belgium. Ethiopia.

TUESDAY: Taiwan.

THURSDAY: Botswana. India, Israel, Sri Lanka. Taiwan.

FRIDAY: Botswana. Burma. China. Cyprus, Hoag Kong. Nigeria. Taiwan.
SATURDAY: China. Guinea, India.

Sources: J.p. Morgan, Reuters.

S in ' Biosphere 2? Creu>
Exit Their SmaU World

The Aaoeuued Press

ORACLE, Arizona — Four men and four wn*wn mu, l l u.i

^,.^y said

The crew included a physician. Dr Roy Walfw^ nnw
age from 29 to 69. All £
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Tucson on Sqn, 26, 1991. 33 ialometers ) "onl

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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

Page 3 -

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Kniii |i

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POLITIC (L A OTIS

Nani".

H’» Mica tor— I Wanted. huL.. ~

.^'f H1NC ’7PN — After months of being dis-

t5 0 ^“ aUy House RtmiWi-

cons may be dose to getting their day in the <nm

the North American Free Trade Agreement pre-
sent the House mmonty a rare opportunity to help
shape policy. Both measures wSfneed KrisaS
support for passage. ^

With the trade agreement, the White House is

SS'Si.” 0 ” 81 * P “ h ya 10 House

. l *P lin f\f re ^hx>ming now and Flower-

, ■“« Howard Paster, White House director of
^isla&ve affairs^ speaking of relations with House

^ U S^r nw candor “ We’ve signaled
a hundred different ways that we don't iniendto be

a partisan administration ot things we can work
together on.

But Republicans say there is widespread cyni-
cs* 11 in their ranks about the administration's new
® fort, including its overtures concerning health
care reform.

Representative Nancy L Johnson of Connecti-
cuL one of the Republican health care specialists in
Congress, has met regularly with administration
officials on President Bill Clinton’s health care
package. While she praised the “quality of the
discussions,” she added, “If the discussion is never
gang to end in, ‘O.IC, weT take that point of
view, that’s dialogue all right, but it’s a monologue
when it comes to the dedaon-making. " (WP)

High Praise From Australia

CANBERRA — - Prime Minister Paul

said Sunday that the world was lucky that
. Clinton was president of the United States and
that he would invite him to Australia when the two
meet at a November trade meeting.

Mr. Keating, speaking on his return from a trip
to the United States, Britain, Ireland, France and
Monaco, praised Mr. Clinton’s marriage of inter-
national and domestic policy.

“1 think Americans have fallen on their feet with
Bill Ointon,” Mr. Keating said. “I think he’s a
young, fresh, altruistic, en g agin g person.”

“He’s the genuine article.*' Mr. Keating said.

and I thmk that we are very lucky that the United
States^ bang led by someone who comprehends
ttese big problems and tries to many the big
international responobiliiks of the United State
and the domestic agenda of growth and jobs."

(Reuters)

K Homln— Is Butted Ovr P»Uy

WASHINGTON — Stanley Tate, the Clinton
administration's nominee to head the agency in
charge of cleaning up faded savings and loans, has
waiting since July for a Senate vole on his
nomination. He complains bitterly ihal the delay is
prolonging management problems at the agency.

But senatorc are insisting that the management
problems be fixed before the nomination goes
forward, creating a standoff between the nominee
and the committee that must confirm him.

Senator Donald W. Riegle Jr ? the committee's
chairman, made it dear at a hearing Thursday that
he wanted allegations of mismanagement ad-
dressed in detau before approving Mr. Tate, a
Republican developer from Florida, to head the
Resolution Trust Corp-

“1 don’t intend to cod _ _
who he is, until we have a plan
going on," said Mr. Riegle, a Michigan Democrat.
It appears that there will be no hearings on the
nomination for several weeks.

Mr. Tate expressed deep concerns over the de-
lay. His comments were especially unusual because
politi cal appointees typically show deference to-
ward committee chairmen, who wield great power
over the confirmation process.

"The pasture of Senator Riegle would not be in
concert with what I would think are good b usiness
processes.” Mr. Tate said. “When you’re sick, you
don't say, Tm not going to go to the doctor until 1
find out what is wrong with me.' " (NYT)

Quote /Unquote .

Senator Robert C. Byrd, Democrat of West
Virginia, urging President BUI Clinton to withdraw
UJ5. troops from Somalia: “Without a legitimate
purpose we will be drawn further into tins quag-
mire, with a very real prospect for the continued
loss of American lives." (Reuters)

don't intend to confirm anybody, I don’t care
here to stop what’s

Health Plan Corollary: More May Retire Early

By Albert B. Crenshaw
and Frank Swoboda

WixJua%ton Pat Service

WASHINGTON — The“i
the American industrial work force
dramatically accelerated by President Bin
Clinton's health-care plan because it pro-
poses to shift from corporations to govern-
ment the cost of health care for people who
take early retirement.

That proposal would also reverse more
than 15 years of federal retirement policy
under which workers have been encouraged
to avoid early retirement and 1o stay on the
job after the traditional retirement age of 65.

The Clinton plan would require all compa-
nies to pay 80 percent of the cost of a

minimum package of heal lb-care benefits Tor
their employees, and many companies now
also pay a significant, portion of the health-
care costs of those who retire before age 65.

But they would be relieved of that cost
under the Clinton plan, because if an em-
ployee takes early retirement the government
would pick up SO percent of the cost of
health-care coverage.

"The way to look at this is that the govem-

and future retirees into" the new health-care
system “could produce dramatic expense re-
ductions,” the consultants Towers Perrin
predicted in a recent bulletin to clients.

The administration expects to impose an
as-yei-unspecified. one-time charge on corn-
windfall for companies.

mem is assuming the cost of every retiree names to offset any wii
under the age of $5," said Gary Bnrtless, an .... rf - . , , . .

economist with the Brookings Institution in Admmistration oTrinak pnvatdy *at

the proposal was included to deal with what
has become a major problem for employees
who are pushed out of the work force but are
too young to qualify for Medicare, the gov-
ernment's insurance plan for the elderly. At
the same time, many U5. corporations that

Washington. If the plan is adopted, he said,
companies would “have just been handed a
big sum of money to encourage early retire-
ment”

The administration is forecasting that
health-care benefits for early retirees would
cost the government 54 J billion to $5 billion
a year, although some benefits experts said
government costs could grow sharply. Clin-
ton advisers say they are confident they have
estimated the costs correctly.

As for employers, “Reducing or eliminat-
ing retiree medical plans and moving current

do provide health-care benefits for xhdr re-
tirees find themse lves at a cost disadvantage
compared to international rivals.

Ira Magaziner, a top Clinton health-care
adviser, told the National Association of
Manufacturers earlier last week: “Our goal
here is to uy to end this severe social prob-

lem and put our companies on equal footing
internationally.”

Corporations and labor unions, for their
part, are delighted with the proposal but
several executives said they thought it had
been included primarily as a sweetener to big
companies, and they doubted that it would
become law.

Some economists worry that the proposal
would accelerate another trend in the econo-
my: the division of the labor force into two
groups, higher paid and lower paid, with
fewer and fewer people m the middle.

“It’s pushing the country more into d bi-
furcation of the economy,” said Richard
Selous, chief economist for the National
Planning Association, a labor management
research group here.

Even without the health program, compa-
nies profitable and unprofitable have been
shedding workers to increase productivity
and profits.

Clinton Is Sent to the Rescue of New York’s Mayor

By Richard L. Berke

ftew York Tuna Serrnx

Washington — The white

House and the national Democrat-
ic Party, increasingly worried
about Mayor David Dinkins's
prospects for re-denion in New
York, have organized a series (rf
efforts to help his campaign,
capped by a visit from President
Bill Clinton on Sunday to raise a
million dollars.

A presidential appearance to
raise money in a mayoral race, even
one as important as New York's, is
unusual enough. Bnl the While
House is not stopping there — it is
dispatching Vice President A1 Gore
and several cabinet members to the
dry to campaign for Mr. Dinkins
and sending money to help the
state party get people to the polls.

k r U | jrM fur fry 7

f 1. 1 rn\ii

if

Ui.ti-rni:."

jh» a. nakyne amoohm Pn»

NO REST FOR THE SODDEN — Neighbors helping sandbag Ran Spritzer's rented residence near Arnold, Missouri, as heavy
rain brought new flootfing to several tributaries of the Mississippi River. Mr. Springer lost Ks own home in die Booting m Jrfy.

AMERICAN

TOPICS

Massachusetts College Class
Meets on a Commuter Train

If students are late to the new “Principles
of Management" course offered by Dean
Junior College of Franklin. Massachusetts,
they will not only miss the dass. they will
miss the train.

The dass is held in the last car of a 7:4?
AM. commuter train traveling from Frank-
lin to Boston, a distance of 25 miles (40
kilometers). Tuition for the three-credit
course is $330.

One day last week, as other sleepy com-
muters trudged on board with their coffee,
newspapers, paperbacks and radios with
headphones, 11 students stepped into Lar
362 with their “Contemporary Management
textbooks, pens and notebooks ready. A lain
got on at the next stop. Since the car has no
blackboards, the teacher of “Principles of
Management," Robert Anzenberger, set up

an easel. , , -

The students work toward degrees wane
traveling to their jobs in Boston. I get out

too late atnight to make. the night classes,"
Charlene McKenney-Souza, 24, told The
New York Tunes. “Now I can commute, take
classes and still work.”

John J. Haley Jr, general manager of the
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Author-'
ity, said, “I would love to see someone com-
plete a degree entirely on the MBTA system,
provided that they didn’t complete it on a
series of long tram delays.”

About People

Donald W. Pitts, 65, retires this month as a
UjS. magistrate in Yosemite National Park in
California. His jurisdiction was the park's
1,100 square miles (2,800 square kilometers).
He tried only such misdemeanors as littering,
playing radios too loud or stealing wood.
Felony cases went to Fresno, 100 miles away.
Judge Pitts says he has been hardest on peo-
ple who feed bears. He would fine them the
ma ximum S70, plus a lecture. He tdd offend-
ers that when bears become accustomed to
campers' food, they begin to frequent camp-
sites and become aggresrive and dangerous.

Dana Allgood of Stephen viBe, Texas,
found that she and her 4-year-old daughter
were sharing her car with a snake, who had
crawled onto her leg. Stopping was not easy
because she had curled her legs into the seal

to gel away from the reptile. Mis. Allgood,
27. said. “My daughter was screaming, I was
screaming,, mid I finally got the car stopped
by putting h into a lower gear and letting it
coast to a stop." The snake ' swished.

Short Takes

In these days of more and more firearms, a
reader asked Miss Manners, the syndicated
etiquette columnist, how to ask guests polite-
ly to check their shooting irons, if any. at the
door, adding that she was “most anxious to
avoid acrimonious debate with those who
may be heavily armed." Miss Manners (Ju-
dith Martin) replied: “The day is probably
not far off when people will have to install
metal detectors on their front porches. If you
wish to lead the way, offer to relieve your
guests <rf whatever sets the thing off. in the
spme hospitable tone in which you would ask
to take their coats.”

A new board game called Law School has
been devised by James Charles, a Washing-
ton attorney. Players must answer a series of
legal questions before “graduating” with a
job offer from a big firm. The game instruc-
tions in rindfc the disclaimer, “Consult with an
attorney before acting or relying on any in-
formation contained in this game.”

Arthur Higbee

f -

...,7 HC

no 1

Bruno Pontecorvo, a Defector to Moscow, Dies

_ ■ n ... I _ mao re.. T _ 1 H ac _ AM

Reuters

ROME —The Italian-born nuclear scientist
tatawna who defected
1950, has ded at his ho®e near the Russian

capital. . .

Mr. Pontecorvo. 80. died of
Dubna, outside Moscow, where he bad operat-
ed a phvsics laboratory for the past 43 years,
Italian newspapers and television said.
Mystery surrounded Mr. Pontecorvo sdefec-

tion to Moscow. A British citizen since 1948,
Mr. Pontecorvo was working at the Atomic
•Energy Research Establishment at Harwell,
near Oxford. England, when he disappeared
during a vacation in Italy in 1950.

After years of speculation. Mr. Pontecorvo
surfaced in Moscow in 1955 when he said at a
news conference that he had embraced the East.
He insisted that be had worked only on the
peaceful uses of atomic energy. He joined the
Communist Party that same year.

Sir John Moores, 97,

Founder of Littlewoods

LIVERPOOL. England (Reuters) — Sir
John Moores, who founded the Littlewoods
football pools and retailing empire in 1924, has
died at 97.

The chief executive of Littlewoods, Barry
Dale; said Mr. Moores, who lived in Formby in
northern England, died in his sleep Saturday
night.

The reasons are both narrowly
tactical and more broadly strategic.
Although the New York mayoral
race, with its many local issues, is
far from a referendum on national
Democratic urban policy, the
Democrats are concerned that their
troubles are spreading and that a
Dinkins loss would only make it
harder to rescue Ibeir image as the
voice of the inner cities.

The Democratic Party was
stunned by the election last spring
of Richard J. Riordan as Los Ange-
les’s first Republican mayor in 36
years, and party officials feared
that h had sprung from a percep-
tion that the party had nothing to
offer to solve inner-city problems
like racism and poverty.

Democrats in Washington are
even more nervous that the election
of a Republican mayor in a Demo-
cratic stronghold like New York
would complicate Mr. Clinton’s re-
election campaign in three years.
“We'd raiher be running in ’96 with
a Democratic mayor than a Repub-
lican mayor.” said the White House
political director. Joan N. Baggett.

The efforts on behalf of Mr.
D inkin s address immediate politi-
cal concerns but do nothing about
the broader issue of devising con-
crete answers to the dues* prob-
lems. Nor do they provide what he
would probably find most benefi-
cial: federal money that he has lob-
bied for but never received as the
Clinton administration put other
priorities ahead of nrban aid.

Mr. Clin ton’s visit comes at a
crucial moment for the mayor's
campaign coffers as Rudolph Giu-
liani, Lbe Republican -Liberal can-
didate; has outpaced the mayor by
better than 2 to 1 in fond raising in
recent weeks.

“There’s a k»t riding on it,” said
David Wilhelm, chairman of the
Democratic National Committee.
“We’re going to do whatever we
can to bdp win what promises to be
a very close race."

Where the Democrats see dan-
ger. the Republicans see political
opportunity. Because the New
York campaign is so tightly con-
tested and baansc there are few
other elections of national interest
this year, the Republican Party is
also giving the race unusual atten-
tion. sending party leaders to
stump for Mr. Giuliani.

White House officials said Mr.
Clinton’s decision to appear with
Mr. Dinkins showed the depth of
his commitment in the face of polls
that suggest a difficult race for Mr.
Dinkins. The officials sakl it was
decided that the potential payoff to
the mayor and to the party out-
weighed the risks of Mr. Clinton's
alienating the white ethnic Demo-
crats who do not support Mr.
Dinkins, as well as the embarrass-
ment if the mayor lost

By contrast, only after much in-
ternal debate did Mr. Clinton ap-
pear briefly at a news conference in
Los Angeles last spring with Mi-
chael Woo. the Democrat who ran
against Mr. Riordan in what was
officially a nonpartisan race.

One reason Mr. Clinton did not
gjve more than a lukewarm en-
dorsement was that some of his top
advisers were friends of Mr. Rior-
dan's. Both Mi. Clinton and sever-
al of his aides have closer ties to
Mi. Dinkins.

Presidents hardly ever deliver lo-
cal elections, and most New York-
ers are certain to base their votes on
their views of Mr. Dinkins’s perfor-
mance in office, something much
closer and more tangible than a
visit from Washington.

But as the Dinkins campaign is
straggling to keep Democrats from

defecting to Mr. Giuliani, the presi-
dent’s support could make a differ-
ence by dramatizing the mayor’s
ties to the White House.

“1 think the connection between
a Democratic mayor and a Demo-
cratic president is a very persuasive

argument to vote Tor David Dink-
ins,” said Harold M. I ekes, a New
York lawyer who is a close adviser
both to Mi. Clinton and to Mi.
Dinkins. “The fact that the presi-
dent is committed to helping the

mayor sends a strong message to
New Yorkers that there will contin-
ue to be a good working relation-
ship between Washington and New
York City."

On a larger scale, however, Mr.

Ctinton lacks the traditional ability
of some past presidents to woo vot-
ers by tunneling government re-
sources to the city or some other
favored constituency because of
the tight budget in Washington .

Away From Politics

• Three men opened fire on a crowd at a football game in the District
of Columbia, killing a man and critically injuring a 4-year-old girl,
the police said. The shooting at an elementary school was one of four
within a four-hour period and within several "blocks of each other. In
all. three men were killed. Another girl. 12, also was wounded.

■ A riim y tit nwmdlawglrtpr m Hi* Amfhs of afar fflpgnt immigrants has

been lodged against a man who prosecutors said owned the freighter
Golden Venture, which ran aground off New York City on June 6.
Six Chinese immigrants drowned after jumping off the ship. Kin Sin
Lee. 24, of Guangzhou, was charged with second-degree manslaugh-
ter and criminally negligent homicide.

• A boy, 16, who daimed his father was away on a family emergency
was arrested after detectives dug up the bodies of the missing man
and his girlfriend outside Woodbridge. New York.

• A man Mm once threatened to kiB George Bush has been charged
with murder in Indiana. John Lance Loran, 25. had been taken into
custody for carrying a weapon without a permit. He daimed to have
killed a man along the Ohio River and led police to the body or a
man who had been shot- A records check found that be had
threatened President Bush's life in a letter in 1 991. He completed one
year of a five-year sentence before being released cm probation.

AP

The Business
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Page 4

LNTERIVATIQ.NAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY. SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

By Lee Hocks tader

W'lilfcr. Ion PartScntHY

• MOSCOV — With separatist re-
bels light<-;. . their stranglehold
around L XMcged Black Sea port
Jut Sukhumi. President Eduard A.
'Shevardnadze i Georgia remained
.in the city on Sunday despite the
•desperate pleas of his aides that he
:leave for his own safety.

) {Abkhazian rebels attacking Su-
.khumi have surrounded the resi-
■dence of Mr, Shevardnadze: the
Itar-Tass news agency reported

levardnadze to Quit Sukhumi

Sunday, according to Ageacc against ihe better-armed and bet-
France-Prcssc. > alli..: t

F m^? ,SSe ' I ler-equipped Abkhazian rebels, er from^^ShevaninacS^raf^i

„K C d G “ ,S T SOV 'T ™ 1 “ 1 ■“ who haie advanced to position* no ™lds
iuted Russian forces Jo evacuate within several kilometers of Mr. (“The most inmortant thin, for
the prudent, whose “life vras m Shevarduadze’s headquarters.

danger, the news agency sattL] [Zvjad t G "S. hllrdia . a* pie." S^ShL”

With the raty 5 communications ousted president, meanwhile called day in a telephone interview from
with the outside world virtually cut a truce in his political battle with his stronghold of Zuadidi in the
off. it was impossible to get first- Mr. Shevardnadze and said his per- west of the country, where he re-
hand reports on the latest fighting, serial militia was committed to the turned from exile on Friday I
Bu i the available mfonnauon sug- fight to keep Abkhazia in Gangia. Aj des Mr. Shevantaadl 65.

* — — ••“•e ouu mv peo-

[Zviad K. Gamsakburdia. the pie." Mr. Gamsakhurdia said Sun-
ousted president, meanwhile called day in a telephone interview from

turkey

NWaCHEWN

iAZBmum-

’ --o ■ iv i wh

:ed that chances were dwindling Reuters reported.

Aides to Mr. Shevardnadze, (55,
were scrambling to find a way to

IRAN AM GQfflW>
t KAHABAKH

that the Georgian forces defending fHe said that Mr. Shevardnadze evacua^rir boss! SunL^ilS
the city could hold out much longer should resign and hand back pow-

INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFIED

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MOVING

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Hong ton fa 852 333 1^3

Bin ihe former Soviet foreign ram- _ ' \

ister was reported to be refusing all *» _ „ Mwa fa* LvlfaT. _ >

such entreaties. *■

"The situation is hard," Mr. She-

vanlnad2c said in a message read AfMENiA^AZEfeAUAA

for him over national television turkey , S

from his bunker in Sukhumi. “We nakhichevan '

have received extra force but they PZEmwm h* V{
are not enough." \^n^go««>

The Russian news agency Inter- - ^ karaba kh_

fax reported that about 6,000 rest- Zap^us >«ok>ci^^ r- — ■

dents of Sukhumi were also waiting hussia -

to be evacuated. On Saturday five : r ' -

ships from Russia’s Black Sea fleet / KA2AKHST * W

evacuated 3300 civ ilian* from the “ / uzbexbtam ^

city, and they arrived safely Sun- fN_ J . kytoyzswnJ

day at the ports of Poti in western
Grargia and Sochi in Russia. : ' — «-^v

Diplomatic sources said there

were signs on Sunday that talks S IBAW Japoww ,/ 1

may be laking place between Gear- ■ Tirx»wite

^dcpcudcufS^Um.cccmon,
confirmed. ic and security group dominated by

I] U.S. to Delay Reply
If China Has N-Test

. 1-rt

i r*

By R. Jeffrey Smith

ItasAogfm PmrStnicc

WASHINGTON —Senior Clin-

July to respond to any nuclear hku
by promptly seeking wngressitHul
approval for new' l' j. nuclear tests.
Instead, ihe ofTidals agreed tlui

.. im instead, me aiknus agreed uui
ion adnumslration official tore ^ Dqanmm, of Ehcigy »ould
jpeed not to iry to raimeUA ^ (v | imjla j prepjnuon, f„
nuclear teas umnediaieiy rf China ^ ^ cwlsu | la .

~ aisisSLSSSr s- «<?»**» - *** *

” cni( bons are conoucreu on i apiioi hui

White House, instead decided to * ources - - - -
consult with Congress on the best

Gcneml Colin L PiiwelL chair-
man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

~~ — V “ •zITS^rZZOJi j; n man ot the Jrtnt vnios m stall .
course of action for responding o ^ kui week that he did

any Chinese nuclear test, e ni3l WJ m to sav wheiher the United

OVinWC Ullfl _ . *.au a »•.

States should react with additional

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Georgia and Sochi in Russia. ttSEK- sources said, ££*££ hxxvi&t aSliS

Diplomatic sources said there U.S- intelligence agrades recent- tests *^1 m C ^ wficr#

were signs on Sunday that talks [UVN ^ jraww.y 1 Q ly predicted tb« • su^ a tea was rhinn docs test and what'

maybetakmg plaM between Geor- ■ T ^ >ewY "‘ T, " tQ iramineot, and the State Depart- S might think about it or wS

KSn^SEK— ^r i0Bs ^ *° tok

Mz rSM’tK?'’ 3 ' SStH^afSklS Adminislralion off icials who op.

In Tbilisi. Mr. Shevardnadze's In the past, Georgia has ruled nol contimiinz to make P 02 * 3 resumption of nuclear tests

cabinet met for hours on S unday t o out any participation in the group, preparations for a have atgued that any Chinese test

discuss the possibility of Georgia's believing that Russia is the hidden P ndna conducted the world’s would have liitic or no consequence

taking part in the Commonwealth hand behind the war in Abkhazia. nS for UJ5. securire. partly becau>e

— test one year ago Saturday. Presi- China has conduacd just 38 nude-

dent Bill Clinton, who in July an- w,lJl ,esls

T)T TO OT A b - nAnnrwl e miilomp mAMtnniim nn bV dlC UlUtCd St3lCS.

confirmed.

In Tbilia, Mr. Shevardnadze's

ic and security gro
Russia, sources to!

AUTOS TAX FREE Cmluuad fh» Page 1

I dJS°D«afy' Gl Sa; and then with

otoe ud vb S29.^T jeep gS Mikhail Poltoranm. one of Mr.
£S1 Ydtsin’s dosesi advisers and bead
African cowin»NiwderJOT , ?5 . °f the Federal Information Center,
S’m™Sn Pt,TO: “.'^24140. and Sergei Ynshcnkov, a leader of
— — pro- Yeltsin deputies.

LEGAL SERVICES Mr. Zorkin’s proposal reportedly
nwwn cact n„ n for -i 0 * 111 elections on Dec.

TBTUS' Smri SwS [ r ^ date set by Mr. Yeltsin for
(714] 968-8695 USA. the parliamentary poll. Mr. Yd ism

LOW COST FLIGHTS 5“ ?“* Sections for presi-

RUSSIA: Thousands Cheer Yeltsin

oem urn l union, woo in juiy an- ** ■ i*c T

noonced a one-year moratorium on by the United Mates.

U.S. tests, has appealed to China to Those who favor a testing rc-

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continuity of govern m^nt. and he ®here Mr. Yeltsin mingled with inH („kmirinK mnii w.

wffl&ariritg sassr

^p£aa?s5-Tg a^SSES

j _ i ■ ShflJchriu ibe press l m(a j *j. . ?i • > - « since the Westsoent so much time.

ers maintained their increasmgly caned ge blast on the ground tha
rabid tirades, [hick in SS’ “ ”°^ J Progress to

can. anti-Semitic and anti-demo- Amnim

era tic denunciations of Mr. Yetism

and his backers. presented a siee awa:

But the security force encircling Mr. Omtons public pledge u

the White House was markedly

smaller on Sunday, without the ¥V r ''fT X

many busloads of armed common- V/ Y ril l BV II iIj.
dos and formations of riot police- _
men that were on duty earlier. Continued from PSge 1

trai?to SC dte^fS, <l SS a ?L™' sy 5 * 00 * rather than warheads. The

logic ™ lha. a foe's missiles.

U.S. tests, has appealed to China to Those w ho favor a testing re-
cancd the blast on the ground that sumption have argued that such
it would undermine progress to- tests are needed to maintain the

If

ira disarmament. U.S. nuclear stockpile and that the

The decision by senior American Chinese act would justify breaking
fidals represented a step away off a moratorium that was iU-ad-

offidals represented a step away off a moratorium that was iU-ad-
from Mr. Clinton's public pledge in vised in the Fust place.

OVERKILL: Numbers Were Off *1

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roxirted between deputies led by ^ verture l ” replete with cannon fire
Vladimir Ispravnikov, a deputy church bells, performed by
chairman of the Congress, and American musicians of the Nation-

T\a«iik> * k i: n • ■ < ill Svmnlmnv iL^

^noKnraj. Mr. anaKnrau ine prea- ^ UAiC « Russia s most ceie- w-ct „

dent’s chief legal adviser, then /S' grated dissident-exiles. Mstislav
to Sl Petersburg for the assembly Rostropovich.

ACCESS W LYONS
. , Tot JJ6] 78 A3 67 77
Book new by phono wiA o«A cord

WQBpwo£.Sp«d cteportOTQiih. While politicians maneuvered “ national referendum. T 1 %m V M ^

behind ck»ed doors, the principles “Of course Tm here to show sup- SSSSSS JS?’ ph “ nude i- tue -

g>ioBi fo.T56 25^ pi in the conflict had sharply ran- P 0 ^" *e maestro said. “Russian S*.“ partnership wi

«av rights at lowett mB to trasting Sundavs. V 3 need to be reminded at times like administration. ^ticox, is one of s

to Sl Petersburg for the assembly
of regional councils.

Ruslan I. KhasbuJatov, the
chairman or the Congress, publicly
denounced the various contacts.

Rostropovich.

Mr. Rostropovich was also at
Mr. Yeltsin’s side during the Au-
gust 1991 coup, and returned again
last April to vote for the president

irig to track the most dangerous of
all armaments.

“It’s alarming that we have this
discrepancy, but in some ways, it
parallels the problems we had with

"1049

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wwiwuitMi UiC VdJlULUt CUUIuCla. w *wiv ivi mv pi

While politicians man euvered indie national referendum,
behind closed doors, the principles “Of course Tm here to sh<

■ n ik. IT_. T I . * i r. Tvrn ” A- UT>

several analysts suggest that his
numbers should be treated cau-
tiously until independently con-
firmed.

“The quantity of weapons-grade
uranium accumulated is very
great," Mr. Mikhailov is quoted as
saying in a coming industry report.
He added that Moscow's stockpile
was larger than the combined totals
held by the United States. China.
France and Britain.

Mr. Mikhailov's comments are
to appear in the October issue of
the Nukem Market Report, a
monthly published bv Nukem Inc.,

trasting Sundays.

need to be reminded at times like

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PARIS AREA UNFirRNISHED TWO LOG VIIIAS b» Fvnoh htoada

At the White House, a dwindling Ibat they are a great people.
coip5 of die-hard deputies, now re- Events diaupt things a little some-
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cred in another session of their a . tmnmder that there’s a great na-

nmni ! ! J - .l - firm ha w **

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WO LOG VIIIAS by Fvnah Vtoade.

to Kite tarpon 15 muMj. Short/ r —a ««.u-

{ 5 led ’ P*™*** “id darkened par- Afte- the concert, about 15,000
an « V bwM nto hamentaiy headquarters. But they marchers organized by Democratic
had little to do but repeal defiant **“«*». the original democratic

pledges that they would regroup in movement, moved up Tverskaya

another city if driven out of Mos- Street to the Moscow Council

kiiMJ!.. r— — J . n • •

rump legislature inside the encir- hon here."

cled, phoneless and darkened par- After the concert, about 15,000

discrepancy, but in some ways, it based in Stamford." Connecticut,
parallels the problems we had with and one of the world's leading sup- ' *
assessing Iraq," said Fred C. Ikle. pliers of nuclear hid. The compa- "
undersecretary of defense for poli- ny. in partnership with Babcock &
cy in the Reagan administration. Wilcox, Ls one of several in the
“These things don’t take that West that are competing to help the
much mace, he said. “It's conceiv- Russians dilute their bomb-grade
able that we could have missed uranium into reactor fuel,
them, as we did many other things Analysts believe that Moscow
in Russia, Uke^the big fissures in could be angling for new uranium
a S 0 B l ? j a, . sales in a bid to slow or reverse its

Mr. Ikle added: ^ome of these slide into povertv. The American

wit. uae aaaea. ^ome or these slide into poverty. The American
things just ran wild, the military purchase of 500 metric tons of this
production. It was like the soccer- material whose contractual fine

Lmi nun#. l - , , • .

r «tortraerti to mr* funshed or no*

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building for a round of speeches by

» ~ . -wateiiiM, niiuav LVMlUOWtUUI XUIC

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uons or physical force, can force us
to leave." Mr. Khasbulatov said.

_ Outside, several .thousand na-
tionalists and communist support-

Mr. Yeltsin also continued to
maintain an image of business as
usuaL

— SERGE SCHMEMANN

ade. too."

In the West. Mr. Mikhailov's dis-
closures are now being reported bv
the nuclear industiy and private
research groups. Although Mr.
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Bomb-grade uranium, Mr. Mik-
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time."

nioune.

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Confrontation in Moscow
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YELTSIN: Mystified Legislators

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unease about what he was doing.

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_ j- , . . — . ° u«uou in

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MOSCOW: Hard-Line Fatigue

CflBtimipH fvmn 4 C

NETWORK EXPERT/Nlce

FRSTNAME

PKMANB^TADOCK&r HOdtf C

Continued from - f ^

and a few Kalashnikov rifles, SSSfSiS? princip l e « i*
shpw«I off an empty gun rack and a “ amanthanto hve as

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showed off an empty gun rack and a scSiidref “ 3manthanto Kve as
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atm. zpuuucax i hen Stanislav S. Govori

The Classrfied Dept, in Pans: (33-1) 46 37 94 74 - Fax: (33-1) 46 37 93 70

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unc.

i Will not take a single step back
and I will fight to tbeauLlwiihi«

rS^J^^.r^isay-
Ljr 0 . 1 ? to guys,” he said
S* ^ c f. ab0 “ t toeir mood.

So^*«rL d and iroftic naval

> r m °od is great —
« headed to the hotter^

IfrjhLr \JS&

^iTr

V

Q

&

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“ ! l;,s y$.J a V ut Asks U s - to Be Patient

5 Bosokama Arrives for Talks With Clinton

l^igeS

Roam

N EWYO R K-- Prime Minisicr

Monhuo Hosokawa said Sunday
ihai he would ask President Bill
Clinton when the two leadm meet
Monday to rive him time for his
economic reforms to work.

Mr. Hosokawa's coalition of
conservatives, centrists and social-
ists took power in August with a
mandate for political change and
an economic platform based on de-
regulation mid decentralization.

But the new government imme-
diately confronted economic prob-
lems in the form of a stalled econo-
' my, o surging yen and a bulging
trade surplus.

Mr. Hosokawa said after arriv-
ing in New York that he was doing
his best “Anyway ” he added, “the
reforms have just begun, so Td like
him to wait and watch.**

The government earlier this
month announced a $57 biHion
package to bolster the economy.
The Bank of Japan followed last.

wek by easing credit entti
official discount rate by 75 ««
pornts to an historic low of 1.75
percent.

The government's package fo-
cused mi deregulation and passing
windfall benefits of the strong yen
on to consumers. Economists said
that it would help prevent Japan’s
economy from spiraling further
downward but mat other fiscal
treasures, such as early inm mp m
cots, were needed.

Washington wants Tokyo to
stimulate its economy to increase
imports and help slice its trade sur-
plus.

Japanese businessmen, worried

about a strong yen whose surge has

been Largely prompted by the grow-
ing surplus, are urging early income
tax cuts, but the Finance Ministry
is loath to go along out of fear of
falling revenues and opposition to
deficit financing.

Mr. Hosokawa said be did not
favor income tax cuts, and he ex-

pressed doubts about their impact.

“Anyway, our fiscal situation is
tight,” he said, so early tax cuts
“would be very difficult"

. Mr. Hosokawa, in New York to
address the United Nations Gener-
al Assembly as well as meet Mr.
Clinton, reiterated Tokyo’s opposi-
tion to setting a numerical target to
cut Japan’s surplus in its current
account the broadest measure of
trade is goods and services, as the
United States has sought

UiL negotiators had pressed for
such a target to be included in a
pact outlining a new U.S.-Japanese
economic agenda agreed on in July,

but Japan resisted.

Mr. Hosokawa said the two lead-
ers shared a common commitment
to domestic reform. ■

“President Clinton is caught up
in various major reforms, and i
my self am caught up in various
political economic ana administra-
tive reforms, and in that sense we
can mutually sympathize,'* he said.

CAMBODIA; A United Nations Success 9 With Flaws'

u

• \

f ** n Ik

Continued from Page 1

the Cambodian people, and this is
what saved the situation," Mr.
Akashi said Sunday.

Amid increasing Khmer Rouge

I) attacks on die peacekeeping mis-
sion. some civ ilians serving with it
had favored calling off the elec-
tions But Lieutenant General John
Sanderson, the Australian com-
mander of the LIN military forces
in Cambodia, was instrumental in
bedding the tine, arguing that can-
celing the elections would betray
the Cambodian people and dis-
grace the United Nations. *

In the end, however, the Khmer
Rouge stopped short of taking the
action that UN sources said would
almost certainly have forced a can-
cellation: systematic attacks
against UN and international civil-
ian election officials.

* In assessing (he legacy of the

* ' mission, observers print out that

some of the most successful aspects
of the operation were carried out
by units staffed primarily by peo-
ple from outside the UN bureau-
cracy.

The electoral component, which
relied heavily on volunteers work-
ing in difficult conditions for a
fraction of the pay of career bu-
reaucrats. performed admirably,
UN sources said. And Radio UN-
TAG a station set up despite initial
objections of the UN secretary-
general, Butros Bucros Ghati, was
widely bailed as a huge success,
especially in spreading the concept
of the secret ballot and getting out
the vote.

As part of the overall UN opera-

tion in Cambodia, the UN Hi gh
Commissioner for Refugees is also
credited with repatriating more
than 360,000 Cambodians from
border camps inside Thailand.
They added to the 4.7 million
adults — 96 percent of the eligible
population — that die UN mission
registered to vote.

More difficult to measure, how-
ever, is what may turn out to be
mission’s greatest legacy: the im-
plantation of a democratic spirit in
Cambodia. In place of the repres-
sive rerime that greeted it, the mis-
sion leaves behind an elected legis-
lature and a government beaded by
the former opposition.

Apparatchiks of the fanner Viet-
namese-installed government still
dominate the police; military and
provincial administrations, but
their grip has been loosened. A free
press is flourishing.

“When UNTAC arrived, there
wasn't any opposition political par-
ty that could show its face in the
country." a UN official said. “Now
than is a feeling that things can
never go back to the way they
were."

Criticism of the mission has fo-
cused on its cost, dm ineptitude of
some of its officials and the misbe-
havior of several of its personnel,
notably civilian policemen and cer-
tain military contingents.

Thousands of UN vehicles con-
tributed to an image of waste. They
included four-wheel-drive jeeps
and trucks that never left the envi-
rons of Phnom Penh and could
often be seen parked in front of
resianranLv bare and brothels.;

The United Nations purchased
nearly $80 million worth of vehicles
of all types for its Cambodian oper-
ations, including hundreds of mo-
torcycles and minibuses that were
never used.

It also paid more than $95 mo-
tion for prefabricated bufidmgs,
many of which proved superfluous.

Although its performance has
been widely praised. Radio UN-

last week,

for hs $4.4 miDi cm pricetag. Ac-
cording to officials, excessive prices
were paid for everything from tape
recorders to relay stations, and die
UN mission wound up with studios
more sophisticated than those at
the BBC in London. The studios
cannot be maintained without ex-
patriate engineers.

At the departure ceremony for
Mr. Akashi, the two new Cambodi-
an prime ministers. Prince Noro-
dom Ranariddh and Hun Sen,
turned oat to see him off along with
dozens of legislators and officials
of the UN mission who Mil remain
behind to wind tip the operation.
Contingents of UN troops paraded
on the tarmac with the v national
flags as a Cambodian military band
played marching songs.

In a tarmac speech, Mr. Akashi
said his sense of satisfaction was
mitigated by the loss of tife during
the UN missi on- At least 21 of its
members were killed in hostile ac-
tion and 46 died of other causes.

He also expressed concerned
over what he described as a “con-
tinuing lack of security" in the
captizy. ... ...

% Rohm McLaren

DcnOio.'Inim

in Hong Kong after fcriks with Chinese negotiators.

Hong Kong Talks:

? Substantial Gap’

Reuters

BEUING — A substantial gap exists between China and Britain
in the 12th round or talks over Hong Kong's political structure, the
head of the British negotiating team said Sunday.

Ambassador Robin McLaren spoke after the fust of two days of
talks with the Beijing ride led by the Chinese vice foreign minister,
Jiang Enghn- The round is the last before a meeting next month at
the United Nations between the foreign ministers of the two coun-
tries.

There is a substantial gap between the two sides," Mr. McLaren
said, but did not give specifics of the talks.

Speaking with reporters just before the morning talks began, Mr.
Jiang said the key to reaching agreement was action by the two sides.
“IT an agreement cannot be reached, there will be no Through train*
to speak of,” he said. “That is obvious.”

The “through train" refers to the con tin nation of Hong Kong’s
existing political institutions beyond 1997, the date when the British
colony returns to Chinese rule.

Asked about Mr. Jiang’s comment, Mr. McLaren said: “The
Through train,' and particularly the question of Through train’
criteria, is a matter of fundamental importance for the British side. If
progress has to be made, progress has to be made in that area.”

The talks have dragged on since April with no public sign or
progress, with Beijing adamantly opposing proposals by the Hong
Kong governor, Chris Patten, 10 carry out democratic changes.

Mr. Jiang was asked to comment on an 1 1-year-old speech by the
paramount Chinese leader leader. Deng Xiaoping, published in
major newspapers on Friday, threatening to take over the colony
before 199/ in the event of “serious disturbances."

He said the speech was full of insights for the future and set out the
Chinese government's basic position on Hong Kong.

Asked to comment, Mr. McLaren said: “I was under the impres-
sion that the baric position of the Chinese government on the Hong
Kong question was set out in the Joint Declaration. That is the Bible
as far as we are concerned.*’

The Joint Declaration of December 1984 guarantees Hong Kong’s
way of life for 50 years after 1997.

From Press, Honorable Lumps for Japan Royalty

By T. R. Reid

Washinpm Pest Service

TOKYO — Ever so gently, ever so cau-
tiously, the Japanese press is beginning to
criticize the royal family.

In a series of ankles that press analysis
describe as unprecedented, some of the na-
tion’s lop magazines are sniping at Emperor
AJrihito and, more sharply, at his wife, Mi-
cfaika

The reports portray a milquetoast emperor
who will not defend himself or Us palace
staff against a tough, benpecking empress.

The substance of the complaints so far
runs from the unimportant to the downright
petty: The empress lets her temper show- at a
news conference; the empress demands
meals at 2 A.M.; the empress scolds a lady-
in-waiting in front of others: the empress
dictates the emperor’s schedule.

It is the kind of thing that would barely
raise an eyebrow in, say, Britain. But in
Japan, where the press has always treated the
palace with deference, these reports are stun-
ning. both in substance and in tone.

The establishment weekly Sunday Maini -
chi, for example, reported that the palace
staff refers to the empress by raising a fist
with the little finger extended. His gesture is
often used to refer to a sexually active wom-
an —7 but never, ever to an empress.

Like many elements of Japanese society,
the press is moving more toward Western
ways. Traditionally protective of power in
any form, the press has taken a more feisty
stance in recent years.

A tougher, more adversarial press played
an important role in the political upheaval
this year that ended in the ouster of the
Liberal Democratic Party’s government. It
was one thing when this aggressive style of
reporting was aimed at the political and
business worlds. But now, Japan’s version of
new journalism is starting to reach the Impe-
rial Palace.

“In the past, if you wanted to say anything
against the royal family, yon had to couch it
in criticism of the palace bureaucrats." says
Koichi Sasarooio, editor of the monthly Sho-
kun, one of the journals taking on the royal
family. “Now the media wifi criticize the
emperor and empress directly "

The press still uses a special form of lan-
guage m reporting on their majesties: The
word “speech" is replaced by “the honorable
words" and a royal trip isdescribed as an
“honorable journey."

AD last year, while Crown Prince Naruhito
was eagerly searching for a bride; the press
consented to a blackout on any news con-
cerning royal romance.

In the weeks leading up to the lavish royal
wedding in June, most of the Japanese re-

porting was completely deferential toward
the royal couple. Some Japanese magazines
complained in angry tones that foreign jour-
nals were not paying sufficient respect to the
new crown princess. Masako Owada.

That is why it has been so surprising to see
stories this summer in such mainstream
newsmagazines as Sunday Mainichi. Shukan
Shincbo, Shukan Bunsfaun and Takarajima
30 that criticize the emperor and the em-
press.

Going even further, the weeklies are hang-
ing big posters in the subway to advertise
their daring pokes at the royal couple. Last
week, subway riders were gawking at a poster
advertising Shukan Bunshun.

“The Honorable Michiko Almost Blew -
Up Because of One Question at Press Con-
ference!" the paster screams in large black
characters.

This refers to a news conference the impe-
rial couple held tins month. Imperial press
conferences are held roughly once a year,
and they are generally scripted, with ques-
tions and answers prepared in advance.

This time, though, a German reporter,
using perfect court Japanese, asked a ques-
tion — harmless in content — that had not
been agreed to ahead of time. Emperor Aki-
hito answered. But the empress, in a soft,
courteous voice, said it would be wrong for

her to answer a question without consulting
her staff in advance.

Bunshun's report of this incident indicates
that the empress was dumbfounded by the
question and began to get angry. It goes on
to suggest that she upstaged her husband by
saying it would be wrong to answer, after he
already had done so.

The tenor of that article is in line with
other magazines’ recent reporting on the im-
perial couple. There have been stories de-
scribing the empress as a demanding, nit-
picking type who will not let her husband or
the imperial staff decide anything.

Sunday Mainichi quoted a “woman close
to the royal family” as saying that the emper-
or is nothing but a cushion mat Michiko sits
on. Still, the impulse to pay respect is so
strong that this quotation actually came out
as “He’s nothing but an honorable cushion
she sits on."

Princess Masako, the American-educated
career woman who has been crown princess
for three months, is coming off much better
than her mother-in-law in the press. She is
portrayed as perfect, both as a bride and as a
semative of Japan,
the prince and the princess are
s-than- respectful treatment in

out even me prince ana me pnneess are
getting less-thaja- respectful treatment in
some quarters, including some ofT-color hon-
eymoon humor that, surprisingly, found its
way into print

(I M< /<;x

THE FUTURE OF
PRIVATIZATION

in Europe

P.\k/s • No \ k 9 If) - 1 993

IV

£w.

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This major conference co-sponsored by the International Herald Tribune , Goldman Sachs
International Limited and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flora, will provide business and
financial leaders wilds an up-to-the-minute outlook far privatization throughout Europe.

The Speakers

Out list of confirmed speakers to date includes:

■ Edmond Alphandery, Minister of the Economy, France

■ Anthony Carlisle, Chief Executive, Dewe Rogenoo
Limited, London.

■ Thomas J Casey, Parmer, Skadden, Arps, State, Meagher
& Flom, Washington, DC

■ Wiin Difc, Chairman of the Boon! of Management, Royal
PTT Nederland NV, The Hague

■ Vladimir Dlouhy, Minister of Economy & Trade, Czech
Republic

■ Syhrain Hefts, Managing Director, Goldmcn Sachs
International limited. Paris

■ David Holmes, Director of Goreromenr and Industry Affairs,
British Airways pk, London

■ Edmond Israel, Chairman of the Board of Diroctore,
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■ Tamis Ivinyi, Director of Privatization, Hungarian Sue
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■ Bessel Kok* Chief Executive, RTT-Belgacom, Brussels

■ Abd Matutes, Commissioner for Transport and Energy
Policy, European Commission, Brussels

■ Michel Pebereau, Chairman, Banque Narionale de Paris

■ Luigi Spaventa, Minister of the Budget, Italy

■ Peter SutfaarlancUDircaor-GcneraL GATT, Geneva
. Stefan Syzmansia, Professor and Author, London

Business School

■ Robert Worcester, Chairman, Market & Opinion
Research International Ltd (MORI), U>ndon

• Salvatore Zecchini, Assistant SeottBry-Geneial, OECD,

The Issues

■ Setting government priorities

■ Privatization in Central and Eastern Europe

■ Public opinion and government regulation

■ The corporate experience: Strategies for success

■ Approaching the markets: Risks and potential
rewards

■ Jobs, reforms and proceeds: Where are the trade-
offs?

■ Airlines and fere competition: What role for state
versus private ownership?

Translation

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1 ..

Page 6

.MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

OPINION

PuNtahed With The Nw» York Timm and Th* Vaxhin^uui FW

Overdoing It in Paris

There are ups and downs in all friendships,
but the French- American postwar relationship
deserves seme sort of award for turbulence.

In the 1960s. “America" was not a good
word in France. President Guiles de Gaulle
charted a pointedly independent course in
foreign affairs, and the Vietnam War was
roundly denounced from many points on the
French political spectrum.

All that began to change in ibe 1970s. By the
'80s. the United States and France were enjoy-
ing a remarkable period Of concord. While
maintaining a Gaulfist air about him. President
Francois Mitterrand gave critical support to
American foreign poky ventures, notably in
the battle to statioa Pershing missies in West*
era Europe. Mr. Mitterrand’s culture minister.
Jack Lang, made a brief foray against Ameri-
can “cultural imperialism," but he eventually
backed off. His campaign was at odds with a
generally pro-American popular mood.

It couldn’t last. A soar mood created by
economic troubles and political turmoil has
brought some of the Yank-bashing slogans
back to life. Mr. Lang's old battle ay against
American cultural dominance, pamojlaiiy in
the cinema, is again in fashion. Tie film direc-
tor Bertrand Tavernier offered this measured
view before the European Parliament: “We
cannot allow the Americans to treat us in the
way they dealt with the redskins.''

The French have always suspected the “spe-
cial relationship ” between America and Britain
(it drove General de Gaulle crazy during World
War II), and Prime Minister Edouard Bahadur
conjured up ail the dd ghosts when he was
looking around for excuses for the collapse of

the French Franc ttus past summer. Not eco-
nomic policy or problems with Germany but
an “ADglo-MXon conspiracy" was the cause of
the trouble in the currency markets, he insisted.

It would all be tolerable, perhaps even amus-
ing, but for the threat that French-Americm
differences could cause larjje troubles in the
world trading system. At the mastenceof farm-
ere, particularly in fluential with the conserva-
tive parties who back Mr. Bahadur, France is
trying to blow up an agreement between the
United States and the European Community
that i$ crucial to the current round of world
trade negotiations. The agreement had the ef-
fect of reducing subsidized farm exports, an
idea that is anathema to France's heavily subsi-
dized farmers. Were the agreement scrapped, it

would mean trouble not only for the United
States but also for the European Community
and iLs standing as a bar gaining force for all of
Europe. Mr. Bahadur wins loud applause at
home for his insouciant response — “then so be
it" — to the prospects of a crisis.

Surely the United States can live with Mr.
Tavernier’s attitude toward American movies;
bis view reflects mostly mi the popularity of
American film. And Mr. Bahadur is not die
first politician to try to shift the blame for
economic problems onto some nefarious com-
bination of foreign nations. But destroying
trade deals is a serious business with dangerous
consequences, for the French as well as for the
Americans. If the old friendly feud is to reopen,
let it not get in (he way of a world trade
agreement that could, if successful, curb eco-
nomic anxieties on both sides of the Atlantic.

— THE WASHINGTON POST.

Cure by Cavalry Charge Is Rarely a Wise Prescription

v •/ . .... AJ.I 1L'» Ttio

N EW YORK — If the optimists are right,
the three sides in the former Yugoslavia
will soon sign a peace treaty, which America
should support Washington should finally
lift the arms embargo so that the Bosnian
Muslims can defend the borders they accept.
It should also agree to send 25,000 troops as
pan of a NATO peacekeeping force if Sena-
tor Sam Nunn’s requirements for an exit
strategy can be properly addressed.

Peacekeeping will work if all parties truly
accept new borders. If no land grabs occur for
three months, NATO troops should be de-
ployed to prevent accidental flare-ups, defuse
minor crises and protea civilians. The mis-
sion should expire in two years.

To bdp end the bloodshed, the advocates of
US. intervention can do the Bosnian Muslims

We live in a new world, but it is
stiUaworldof nation-states.

a great service by keeping quiet. The net effect
of all the high-minded and weD-intenuoned
calls for Western intervention is dear less land
and a poor deal for the Bosnian Muslims. The
plan they now have been offered is worse than
the one offered three months ago. which was
worse than the one offered six months ago.

Like the Palestinians who foolishly wailed
for an Arab cavalry never destined to appear,
the Bosnians were taken in by the irresponsible
rhetoric of the interventionists. No U.S. inter-
vention was ever likely. If an accord is reached,
it win be because the Clinton administration
has finally been frank enough to admit that no
intervenuon is in the cards and that the Bosni-
an government should take the best deal it can
gieL If it again waits in hope, the next deal
d the U

By Farced Zakarfa

Three cherished myths of international af-
fairs have come under strain. Each needs to
be discarded. The first 1$ the myth of the
wider war. For three years, maty advocates of
U5. intervention have spoken m apocalyptic
tones about the grave clangers of a broader
war in Europe and beyond unless the West
intervened militarily — and fast.

Perhaps the most influential was George
Korney, a former Stare Department official,
who propbesed in September 1992 that there
was a greater than 50 percent chance erf a
general European war within six months. He
predicted that by the spring of 1993, Serbia’s
president, Slobodan Milosevic, would have

Span

iwned by the end of the CoW War. Three

W 3 Q & minii Mj .J, A - h .

history. The coalition dropped more man
250,000 bombs on Iraq. Does anyone beheve
that if that did not deter the Serbs, dropprag a
few hundred bombs in southern European
mountains would stop the next war m its
tracks? Has the intervention in Somalia
, tribal war in other parts of Africa? _

' IIS

offered

worse than the latest one.

be would then turn upon Kosovo, which would
make Albania go to war, after which Macedo-
nia would join in, after which Greece would
enter to conquer Macedonia, after which Tur-
key would enter to fight Greece ...

In 1914, conflict m the Balkans led to a
European war because the Great
cared too much about instability in
the Balkans. Today they care too little. This
may cause many problems, but it cannot
cause a general war.

The second myth is the domino theray. First
articulated in the 1950s, its latest variant bolds
that iintfgs (he United States intervenes in
Bosnia, ethnic wars will break out across the
world. If the United States intervenes, dicta-
tors will be deterred from warmongering. In.
short, America’s credibility is on the linn
The theory has to explain an embarrass-
ingly large problem. If a demonstration of
American force in one country chills the
blood of would-be aggressors in another, why
did the Gulf War not deter the Serbs, Azer-

coalition of more than 30 countries and ball a f^ncfnnn iL ineviiaWv

million troop* halfway aooss the wrid and

^AfteTwarld war l d sulking America
shimned the wtirid. wj* wll-taovm
“iL After World War II, many m Waah-
STbiueriy Named the for

Seating America out uf its new
This drew the focus away from the sensible,
robust containment pdwv advocated b>
George Kennafl and Dean Achoon to an
So with who “lost China, the^ulta
sellout and a hunt for Communists at home.
Today, for the iniereeniwmsis, Bosnia
threatens to become a new symbol of datiwl
hopes. They sec Bosnia asihe obsl^lc toa new
world order: If we resolve the problem, we will

move toward a civilized world of mtcfftuwna 1

law: if we don't, we are back m the oW wwW,
Alas, there is no respite for America. " Mtn*
cr iTStoveoes or not international puhb*
will continue as always with its mixture of
and war, stability and instability, prus-
Tjeriw and poverty. Of course « tare in a new
world, but it is still a world of nauon-tfates.

While America has a moral imperative to
spread peace, democracy and freedom across
the world, it cannot transform the workTs
basic nature in one dramatic swoop. Neither
hectoring nor ostentatious boycotting will
work. Democracy, prosperity and stability
spread through incremental changes bora uJ
persistent engagement. “Pence, as 5 eats re-
minds us. “comes dropping slow “

The writer, managing editor of the quarterly
Foreign Affairs, contributed this comment to
The New York Times.

more interconnected than it is and that the
leaders of nations are stupid. Many con-
flicts have deep local roots: they were not
started ■nd cannot be deterred tty external
posturing. These leaders know that countries
usually commit the lives of their young only
when vital interests are at &ake..

The Sudanese were not deterred by the Gulf
War for a ample reason: They know that the
United States cares more about the fate of the
Gulf than about that of the upper Nile Valley.

The third and most dangerous myth bong
f^piivWi is that of a new world Oder. George
Bush did America a great disservice when be
began using the term wOly-mlly in response to
caSsthat he develop a vistoo, Hus myth is tbe
latest expression of a recurring curse of U.S.
foreign policy: the belief that America can
remake the world in its own image, that once it
solves certain problems it wifi have trans-
formed international relations into a peaceful
game d trade and tourism.

America has won a world war three times in
this century (including tbeCold War). Three
times it has hoped that with on evil empire
destroyed it could look forward to a new world
of democracy and international law. Tbe de-
bates of America's elites at tbe end of World
Wars l and n are strikingly similar to those

Don’t Resume Testing Yeltsin: A Democrat, Like His Society, With a Long Way to Go

China is preparing to detonate a nuclear
warhead underground, according to US. intel-
ligence. That has prompted US. weapons labs
to pressure Bill Clinton to resume midear test-
ing. It would be perverse for China to test, and
doubly perverse for the United States to follow
suit. How wfl] tbe resumption of US. tests help
Mr. Clinic® get a global ban on testing? Before
the president decides whether or not to test, be
has to ask himself that question.
f 7 Instead of breaking tbe U.S. moratorium on
-testing, he needs to persuade other nations to
ban nuclear tests, beginning with China. That
-ban will help prevent the spread of nuclear
arms, which in turn will do more to advance
US. security than additional tests would.

With neighboring India poised to acquire a
•substantial nuclear arsenal, and Pakistan cer-
tain to follow suit, the Chinese detonation
could set off a chain reaction that would leave
China itself less secure. What possible pur-
poses would compel Beijing to override that
concern and keep testing? Perhaps the bomb-

builders in its weapons labs are as eager to
stay in business as America's are.

Whatever the reasons, the Chinese test poses
no risk to U.S. security that a U.S. test would
counter. Quite the contrary; tbe appropriate
response From Washington is not to resume
testing but to get Japan and others to coax
China to stop. Easing restrictions on high-tech
trade if Beijing forgoes testing, or tig htening
them if it does not, might bdp.

Getting China to agree to a moratorium
could help restrain nuclear proliferation.
Countries could still acquire nuclear arms
without tests, but they would not be confident
about deploying more sophisticated warheads
without testing them first.

The moratorium coukl have a positive politi-
cal effect. The Nuclear Nonproliferation Trea-
ty is up for renewal in 1995. America wants to
strengthen it by getting other countries to curb
trade in bomb-malting technology. Resuming
audear tests would jeopardize tins effort
— THE NEW YORK TIMES.

WASHINGTON —Flouting the Michael Dobbs

W constitution that be had sworn ^

South Africa Is Welcome

South Africa is no longer a pariah state.
Two events last week signaled its return to the
United Nations family.

On Friday, NdsonMandda urged the Unit-
ed Nations to lift economic sanctions rince “the
countdown to democracy in South Africa has
begun." The day before, the white-led South
African Parliament voted 107 to 36 to authorize
a transition council in which blacks will share
power until the first universal election next
April. This is a remarkable and heartening
vtoory for ah in South Africa who have strug-
gled for baric rights, and for their allies abroad.
And it is a vindication of President F. W. de
Klerk, who freed Mr. Mandela from prison and
worked with him and the no longer banned
African National Congress to achieve agree-
ment od the formation of a new government.

South Africa's new goal as Mr. Mandela
said, is to create a “united, democratic, non-
radal and nonsexisi country” What an exam-
ple that could set for other states now ripped by
racial religious and ethnic hatreds.

South Africa is in midpassage, and jagged
reefs abound. As Parliament buried the old
order, while separatists cried “Traitor!" and
spoke ominously of civil war. The Zulu-based
Inkatha Freedom Party continues to hang

back, fearful of being shoved offstage by the
ANC and Mr. de Klerk’s National Party.
White entrepreneurs wonry about die ANCs
Marxist baggage, township violence and yewng
black militan ts* expectations of instant change.

Ail the more reason for the United States
and the United Nations to move rapidly in
lifting economic sanctions and mobilizing
loans and investments to galvanize a lagging
South African economy. Decades of deliberate
neglect have left townships without electricity,
running water, adequate schools and roads. A
public investment fund coukl provide jobs and
training for young blacks even as the new
democratic order takes form.

During the transition, as Mr. Mandela urges,
it would be simple prudence to retain existing
sanctions against selling arms and nuriwir ma-
terials. And the United Nations plainly has a
role in assuring full participation of all South
Africans in free and fair elections in April

But the democratic momentum in South
Africa now seems irreversible- With leadership
and luck. South Africa may soon be synony-
mous — in Mr. Mandela’s hopeful words —
with “democracy, peace, human dignity and
prosperity for all its people."

— THE NEW YORK TIMES

The Sydney Difference

The award of the 2000 Summer Olympus to
Sydney over Beijing sends an important mes-
sage not only about human rights but also
about sports. It was the right message.

China's abysmal human rights record was
certainly not the only factor pushing Sydney
over the (op. But when a vote is decided as
narrowly as this one (by 45 rotes for Sydney to
43 for Beijing on tbe fourth ballot), every factor
becomes decisive. International human rights
groups, with assistance from others, including
Senator Bill Bradley (himself a former Olympi-
an), rightly pushed the human rights issue to
the fore and China’s leadership can be under
no illusions: It has paid a large price for run-
ning a police state. Tbe fact that this price was
paid is also a well-deserved comeuppance to
IOC Chairman Juan Antonio Samaranch, who
had denounced Western critics of Beijing.

But if human rights politics played a role in
the committee's decision, it could also be ar-

gued that the vote represented a triumph of the
merits over politics. China was hurt by its
human rights record, but it profited from other
political factors, including Australia's Western
orientation. Yet there was substantia] agree-
ment among outsiders that Sydney had assem-
bled a superb proposal Its venues had been
endorsed by the 2$ international federations
that govem Oiympic sports. “Sydney had done
the most in terms of building facilities and
investing in its bid.” said Harvey Schiller, exec-
utive director of the US. Olympic Committee.

Sports hold a special place for billions of
people because they represent competition
among athletes striving for excellence under
fair rules that have been openly agreed upon.
Dictatorships may be able to Odd good teams,
bul they represent anything but fairness and
openness. The spirit of the Olympics, and of
spots generally, can breathe Freely in Sydney.

— THE WASHINGTON POST.

International Herald Tribune

KATHARINE GRAHAM. ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER

Co-Chrimm

RICHARD McCLEAN, Publisher Je Chief Executin’

JOHN VTNQCUR, EucmvE&or & Vkr ftn&totf

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DinCteur de la Piddktukm: Richard D.Sinwrts

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to defend, Boris Yeltsin announced
last week that the Russian legislature
had been dissolved.

Mr. Yeltsin is Russia's first directly
elected president, with proven demo-
cratic credentials. He has coupled his
action against tbe present parliament
with a promise that elections to a new
assembly will be held — under Ins
rules — in December.

His actions raise a fundamental
question: Is democracy possible in
Russia? Except for brief intervals —
after the collapse of tbe czarist regime
In 1917 and of communism from 1989
to 1991 — the country has always been
ruled by dictators and autocrats.

Harsh climatic conditions, vast ter-
ritories, a bewildering array of com-

A violent incident could
shatter die mood of
public indifference,
dragging millions of ■
ordinary Russians into
the conflict.

peting ethnic groups and the need to
defend the world’s longest land bor-
der have aO contributed to an au-
thoritarian political tradition. It is
not difficult to find intellectuals who
argue that democracy is a luxury that
Russia cannot afford.

The opposite is probably true: Dic-
tatorship is a much more inefficient
system of government than democra-
cy. It is dictatorship that has led to
the present crisis by stifling-the cre-
ative energies of an exceptionally tal-

ented people and thwarting the devel-
opment of democratic institutions.

The transtion to free markets and
tbe rule of law is bound to be protract-
ed and messy, but it is the only way
out if Russia wants to enter the 21st
century in the company of civilized,
economically developed nations.

At the same time, ft is dear that
a socioeconomic system that has
worked well in the West cannot sim-
ply be transplanted. Despite the stun-
ning changes of the lan few years,
there remains a huge cultural »pd
psychological guffoetween Russia
and the West,

□

Popular fatigue is the central fact of
Russian politics, and a strong card in
Mr. Yeltsin's hand as he attempts to
ou (maneuver his parliamentary oppo-
nents. More than seven decades of
totalitarian rule, capped by five years
of political turmoil, nave 1st tbe coun- -
trypotitically numb- . - - -

Toe voters are tired, the politicians
are tired, the army is tired. Preoccu-
pied by tbe daily struggle to make
ends meet, most Russians are bored
stiff with politics. The seemingly end-
less debates in parliament evoke
more disgust than interest.

Mr. Yeltsin’s own rating in the pub-
lic opinion polls has been declining.
But if he can present himself as &
only political leader capable of restor-
ing a semblance of order, he is Kkdy to
win sufficient support to defeat bis
enemies m ^ pofwlar vote. Tbe most
common criticism of him among ordi-
nary Russians is his wdler reluctance
to lake derisive action.

Despite tbe cinematic images of
huge crowds surging through the
streets of Moscow ana Sl Petersburg

at rimes of political upheaval the
masses have traditionally played a

pretty marginal role In Russian pow-
er struggles. The Bolsheviks succeed-
ed in seizing power in November
1917 by mobilizing a few thousand
soldiers and armed workers. (Tbe
of the Winter Palace, as
in a fihn by Sergei Eisen-
stem. was largely myth.)

The vast majority of ordinary Mus-
covites remained on the sidelines dur-
ing tbe abortive coup attempt of Au-
gust 1991. No more than 30,000
people — less than half of 1 percent
of die population of Moscow —
mined up to defend the Russian par-
liament nuildmgwhen it was threat-
ened by attack. This time round, the
number of White House defender!
has dwindled to several thousand.
Calls by Mr. Yeltsin's opponents for
nationwide protests ana a general
strike appear to have fizzled.

The stakes may be huge, but the
present power struggle in Russia is
taking place within a very narrow cir-
de. Most rrf the principal protagonists
are dd drinking baddies who faced
down the Communist coup attempt
together and dam started quanting.

Most provincial politicians will
likely adopt a wait-and-see strategy.
Tbe lesson they will have drawn from
the last coup is that it is unwise to
take sides in such situations: If the
wrong side win&you risk getting your
head chopped on. The best strategy is
to lie tow until the outcome is clear,
and then join the winning side.

□

A violent incident could shatter the
mood of public indifference, dragging
millions of ordinary Russians into the
conflict. If Mr. Yeltsin ordered troops
to storm the White House to forcibly
prevent parliament from holding any
more sessions, and if significant

Too Much of a Good Thing Is Nasty

C HICAGO — Liberalism is
sometimes identified with the
spirit of “open-mindedness,*' yet
the idea of an “open mind” is noto-
riously difficult to define. Consider
Kurt voanegut’s description, in bis
novel “Slaughterhouse- Five," of his
education in open-mindedness four
decades ago at the greatest of all
American universities: “I went to tbe
University of Chicago for a while
after the Second Wood War. I was a
student in tbe department of anthro-
pology. They taught me that nobody

Every act of criticism
would invite a charge
of harassment.

was ridiculous or bad or disgusting."

It is precisely open-mindedness
of that sort that led our former
colleague Allan Bloom to recom-
mend closing the American min d.

Although provocation is a virtue
at the University of Chicago, Mr-
Bloom's book “The Cosing of the
American Mind" drove most of his
reviewers, and even some of his col-
leagues, wild. The incitement in tbs
bode was not so much his ridicule of
“Woodstock" (which he likened to
Nazi rallies at Nuremberg) or of
rock muse (which he viewed as ob-
scene), but his complaint that the
baric distinction between good and
evil, culture and barbarism, bad
gone out of fashion on >

By Richard A. Shweder If you exaggerate the idea that

riwuld be protected from harm.

so open-minded that they did not
make moral judgments and felt em-
bairassed when others did. They had
became so tolerant that they had lost
their sense of taste. They were so.
enamored of tbe idea that beauty,
goodness and truth are in the eyes of
the beholder that they had become
blind to things of genuine worth.

Now I am not particularly a fan of
Mr. Bloom’s thesis, which Rolling
Stone, in a witty review of his book,
called “fundamentalism for high-
brows.” I am far mere concerned
about the Puritanism on campuses
than the relativism. But evoy other
community has its sacred principles,,
so why shouldn't we?

Think of “fundamentalism for
highbrows” as something Eke the 10
commandments for saving the soul
of liberal education.

A Puritan is someone who exag-
gerates a virtue until it becomes a
vice. There are Puritans of the left
and of tbe right. There are as many
kinds of Puritans as ther e are Irinas
of virtues, because any virtue can be
overdrawn. Imagine a world gov-
erned by seme perfectly enforced
virtue. Whenever I try this exercise
I reason myself into a horror show.

Justice, lor example, is a virtue.
Many people mend their Eves feel-
ing indignant about injustice. A few
succeed at bettering the world. Per-
haps if it is lucky the *90s generation
will develop a sense of itself because
of the role it plays in its college yean
standing up for what is fast.

My generation has that sense of
itself. Many of us who were students
in the 1960s fed proud of the role we
played in opposing tbe Vietnam War
and marching on Washington for
dvO rights. One of us kqpt marching
right into the White House.

But a world of perfect justice
would be a nightmare. Every error,
indiscretion or dark desire would
show up on your permanent record
card. Actions and outcomes would
be exactly correlated. You would
reap what you sowed and only what
you sowed. Forgiveness and re-
demption would be rmpossibk

There would be no such thing as
luck. You could never start over in a
new town. To enforce, perfect justice,
someone would have to be watching
all the time, h would l* a woridnm
by accountants and prosecutors.

Too great an emphasis on “ac-
countability" can be stiffing to the
human spirit and dangerous to tbe
life of the free university.

Protecting people from harm is
also & virtue. It is deqrfy offensive to
the human spirit when the vulnera-
ble are exploited by those who
should be caring for them.- Yet ewn
here, Puritan alchemy is capable af
turning a virtue into a vice. A wodd
comprehended only in terms of
harm would be a disaster:

y<«

be protected from harm, yon
have a recipe for a society erf thin-
skinned complaincrs. For every par-
ody or personal slight (you “snakic,”
you “pig,” you “ammar), every act
of criticism, there would be an accu-
sation of harassment or abuse.

Hate groups and anti-defamation

keep each other in business. The
members of such a society would
learn to keep their mouths closed,
t hear eyes covered and their doors
shut, for fear of tbe consequences.

Even provocation can become a
vice if it is the only virtue in a
Puritan town. There is no dignity in
provocation ifits onty aim is 10 0616 -
brate your freedom to humiliate oth-
ers or convict them of minority.

Provocation is an act of love, not
hale. It serves tbe pursuits of truth
and justice, and it protects from
harm those who use it wisely. Bm,
like anything else erf value, ii must be
handled with care.

.These days it has become very
hard to know what it means to be
politically correct Is it correct to be
m favor of goveramait regulation or
against it? to celebrate tbe differ-
ences between men and women or to
deny that there are any? A few years
hg government of An-
i Cuban troops to de-
15. oil refineries against a
Maoist revolutionary supported Iqr
the Reagan administration.

Yet let me not be evasive. Curios-
ity about variety, diversity and dif-
ference is a marie of a liberal (men
mind. So is the cddnalkn of ditfer-
.ence. So is the criticism of difference.

If PC refers to the tenet that no-
body ia “ridiculous or bad or dis-
gusting," It is an exaggeration of
tolerance, which makes it a form of
Puritanism, which is not a good
thing. If it refers to the idea that the
only reason some people are not as
accampfished as others is that they
have b«n victinazed, then it dimin-
ishes some pleasures of the brain.

r professor of human
the university of Chi *

- . The Miter is
developmental
com. This comment was
The Hew York Times from at
dress to entering freshmen.

bloodshed resulted, the likely result
would be a wave of popular revulsion.
If parliamentary leaders are seen to
provoke violence they are likely to be
condemned by public opinion.

In this sense. Mr. Yeltsin has laid a
trap for hb political opponents. To
defeat him, they need the support of ai
least some military and security units.
But that means inciting troops to rebel

The most likely prognosis
in the event of a Yeltsin
victory is that Russia wiU
remain caught in a
twilight zone between
authoritarianism and
democracy for some time.

-against their present commanders,
whidi in: turn raises the terrible specter
of another civil war. An attempted
mutiny would give Mr. Yeltsin the
excuse he needs to cradc down hard.

Jt is in his interest to keep the show-
down as low-key as possible. History
offers many examples of failed at-
tempts to seize power that have led to
a Successful countacoup. The Bolshe-
vik revolution of November 1917 was
made possible by a bunded right-wing
putsch. The fauure of the hard-line
Communist coup attempt of August
1991 led directly to the outlawing of
the Communist Party and disintegra-
tion of the Soviet Union. As long as
the armed forces and executive organs
of government remain loyal Mr. Yelt-
sin's best strategy is to let tbe legisla-
ture talk itself to death.

□

When the Soviet Union fell apart
m 1991, Americans were qutok toaafi
the birth of democracy. In many re-
spects, however, the new Russia has
much more in common with the old
Russia than with countries like
France or the United States. i
Democracy in Russia is like one of
those fake villages built by Count
Potemkin to impress Catherine the
Great and foreign ambassadors as
they toured the country. Tbe facade
seems pleasing enough to the casual
observer, but mete are no supporting
walls and no foundations.

Superficially, everything is as it
rixxild be. There is a president, a con-
gress and a supreme cootl The prind-
ple_ of the division of powers is en-
shrined in the constitution. In the final
resort, though, none of this matters
very much. As last week's events have
demonstrated. Russian politics still
boils down to the crude Leninist for-
mula: Who has the power over whom?

Freedom of the press is a case in
paint. After the enforced uniformity
of tbe Communist era, the constant
bubub of debate and tbe staggering
range of opinions is certainly impres-
sive. Bat a closer examination reveals
that the press is hardly free. State-run
television, the medium through which
most of tbe population gets its news, is
shamelessly pro-Yeltsin.

The written press is more varied.

but there arc very few truly indepen-
dent newspapers. Most newspapers re-
ceive subsidies from one political
group or another, a fact that deter-
mines their general editorial line.

□

Moscow correspondents, myself in-
eluded, often frame the present power $
struggle in terms of a Communist-
dominated parliament and a demo-
cratically' elected president. There is
some truth in this shorthand, hut it is a
grass ovo'siffiplificatH’n.

The Communist Party was still in
power in 1990 when the' Russian par-
liament was dccted, but the elections
were generally; judged to he free and
fair, Nomination and dectioa proce-
dures were similar to those used in
May 1991 when Mr. Yeltsin was elect-
ed Russian president. Now described
as “conservative,” the Russian parlia-
ment took the radical step of electing
Mr. Yeltsin as its first speaker and
adopting a declaration of sovereignty,
much to the alarm of the then Soviet
president, Mikhail Gorbachev.

It is true that many leaders of the
parliamentary opposition are former
Communists'-" but so is Mr. Yeltsin.

He has rejected Communist ideology,
hut his political techniques are Com-
munist Tammany Hall He is adept at
usng the remnants of the centralized
distribution system for rewarding his
friends and punishing his enemies.

□

There are no final victories in Rus-
sian politics. The political turmoil is
tikdy to continue, whoever wins the
present power struggle. Imagine, for nh
the sake erf argument, that Mr. Yeltsin '
comes out cm top. Mr. Rutskoi would
end up as a slightly ridiculous footnote
to history, rather like the 17th century
pretenders to the Russian throne dur-
ing the so-called “Time of Troubles.'’

But the problems that Mr. Rutskoi
and his supporters have sought to ex-
ploit at a time of vast economic change
— rising prices, high-level corruption,
the threat of mass unemployment —
will remain. Indeed, if the parliament
is dissolved, Mr. Yeltsin will lose a
bandy alibi for his failure to come to
grips with these underlying problems-

The most likely prognosis in the
event of a Yeltsin victory is that Rus-
sia will remain caught in a twilight
zone between authoritarianism and
democracy for some time. Behind a
democratic facade, power politics ^
will continue as usual The shif t to a
free market economy will proceed in
fits and starts. The temptation to wa-
ter down radical economic reform
with populist measures designed to
shore up a shaky political base will
remain great

In the end, Mr. Yeltsin is likely tobe
seen as a transitional figure, much like
Mr. Gorbachev. He is not a miracle
worker. The greatest service he can
render is to make the rocky post-Com-
mimjst transition a little smoother,
and bequeath a set of functioning po-
litical institutions to his successors.

The writer. Moscow bureau chief for
^Washington Post from September
1988 to August 1993. is a research
scholar at the Kerman Institute. He
contributed this comment to The
Washington Post. M

m ora pages: too, 75 and so waps ago

1893: What’s in a Name?

PARK -7 A correspondent writes

Municipal Council o/pamfto Rus-
sianize the names of the streets. It is
understood the suggestion that the
avenue du Bois de Boulogne be called
“avenue de Cronstadr is put out as a
Lihatl

ject of the Kaiser's visit wax tc

pease the unrest and fear of the p

kroons owing to the approach u
froniw of &All«daSto, at
the ^nstant aerial bombing, w]
jee^ng to a Bate report, tfieK

gg* *¥*'<??* during the
British raid an Mannheim.

dents of a Bolshoi Reoi

name as good as moving, and much — —

cheaper, is a sound one. It is the same
reasoning that leads the tenants in a
New York apartment house every
war 10 pay the landlord J50 to kick

the janitor out and get a new one.

MOSCOW — [From our Ni
edition:] With Russian armi<

rhaemh s-. .. '

1918: The Kaiser’s Visit

GENEVA — The “D4mocraie M
learns that the Kaiser, accompanied
by Duke Albrecht of Wurtembere
and Prince Etienne von Schaumbera-

I miv 1 ——1- J A I . °

_J chiefly visited military hospitals
avoiding pubfic ceremonies. The ob-

’■rt ail«

theatrical night 01 tne war 1

&™P^ goflhe bombs
Bolshoi Theater. That even
fenng was the Russian fo
jamm

vras. resplendent with gene
soldiers on leave from toe f
some avilian leaders, ftem

fiSui 05 ? V ‘ Slalio ®

figures, however, v
first box on
side of the house— wl

to usually occupied — was 1

0

D

n

kJ.

\^r<
\ *

\-

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

Page

Ynsrr/p ; .\ ^° u1 h Africa Hungry for Cash, Not Big Macs

BRIDGE

( »*£l W av to (,

"I

S'

By BiU Keller

New York Tunes Service

. JOHANNESBURG - Silting
in a Kentucky Fned Chicken re£

lanrani, sipping Coca-Cola and lis- t - ,

lemng to a Whitnev Houston taoe. r “ r °* African National
Gift Nclni does not scan like a nun at tiw United Nations on

starved for Americana. Fnday for the end of sanctions

against his country.

Investment, jobs and prosperity,
not Big Macs. Ghevys and “Sesame

About the only important thing
onssing is American capital, and
Aai u vial Mr. Neku, 23, a black
shident, hopes will flow as a r«uli

“jjj P — ^ N - e ^ <ra Mandda >

Indeed, after years of anti-apart-
heid sanctions— and, in a povose

way. because of them — South Af-
rica is a country awash in American
consumer goods, colonized by
Amencan pop culture and ob-
sessed with American celebrities.

Street,” are the bounty Mr. Man-
dela must deliver, black and white
South Africans say, if he is to satis-
fy the expectations of his compatri-
ots.

t

Polish Family Injured in Fire

Reuters

BONN — A 5-year-old Polish
girl was badly burned and her par-
ents and three other people were
mjured Sunday in a fire in their
high-rise apartment building in the
industrial dty of Ludwigshaiea.

The police said in vesii gators
were including the possibility of a
racist firebombing in their search
for the cause of the early morning
blaze in a hallway on the 13th Door
of the 23-story building. Both Ger-

mans and foreigners, mainly East
Europeans, live on the floor.

The police said the girt was in
critical condition, with burns to 30
percent of her body and smoke
poisoning. Her mother and father,
bolhut their 20s, were also in the
hospital with burned and -
feet

Firebombings have become a
trademark of neo-Nazi gangs,
whose attacks in the last two years
have taken the lives of at least 28
people, both foreigners and Ger-
mans.

Although economists have
warned that foreign investors wiQ
return only warily to a country they
see as vidmtly unpredictable, at
street levd hopes are running high.

“Everyone is just waiting for
sanctions to be lifted," said Snabier
Samrod, describing the excitement
among businessmen who are cli-
ents of his burglar-alarm company.
“You’ll see a lot of investment.
You’ll find raanpfoymem going
down now."

Mr. Neku endorsed the hope, al-
though he cautioned: “It doesn’t
mean things will go easily. When
sanctions are lifted, these- compa-
nies will still want to come and see
the situation. Are they going to
invest in a country where people
are being killed?"

Rumored projects aside, the <
i mm inent surge of cash is an
milli on loan from the Internationa]
■Monetary Fund, which may be-
come available by the end of the
year with Mr. Mandela's blessing.

So far, most of the American
companies scouting opportunities
here have been beni on idling, not
producing Bui upon arrival they
are often astounded to discover
that South Africans are not lacking
for things to buy.

Throughout the years of South
Africa’s moral isolation, about 130
American companies and numer-

ous European concerns retained
subsidiaries here, and others that
ostentatiously withdrew in the
1980s continued to sell their prod-
ucts through distributors and fran-
chise arrangements, - -
South Africa has no McDonald’s
or Biuger Kings, but there are
scores of local franchises that the
Americans may have trouble dis-

they arrive,

i brazen entrepreneur recent-
ly announced plans to open his
own “McDotuwfs" chain, golden
arches and all, asserting that the
company bad forfeited its trade-
mark by staying away in honor of
the trade embargo.

Culturally, the Americanization
of South Africa has been acceler-
ated by a sanctions anomaly.

Although 40 percent of South
African whites are of English de-
scent, and many hold British pass-
ports, South Africa has been de-
nied most British films and
television programming because
the actors' union in England im-
posed a stringent boycott. The ban
is still in place, although the United
Nations dropped international
sanctions on cultural exchange in
December 1991.

As a result, seven of the 10 most-
watched entertainment shows on
South African television are Amer-
ican.

“We're faced with a predica-
ment,’’ said Johann van Rhode, a
spokesman for the South African
Broadcasting Corporation, con-
templating the end of the English
sanctions. “Our children have been
weaned on American program-
ming. Though a lot of our popula-
tion is of British origins, it would be
quite a radical change going to
British programming.^

Likewise, American films mo-
nopolize the theaters and American
music fills the air. in black town-
ships no less Burn in white suburbs.

South Africans, even those who
feel sanctions helped bring down
the apartheid system, tend to blame
the absence of foreign business for
the country’s recession, now in its
fourth year, and the unemployment
rare officially reckoned at 46 per-
cent.

By Alan Truscott

I N the final of the Greater New
York Bridge Association's
Harter Cup. Robert Slayman. Bon-
nie Gellas. Stan S terra berg and
Laura SchisgaH. all of Manhattan,
won by 33 imps against a group led
by Etiore Biandu of Manhattan.
The diagramed deal contributed
largely to the victory.

Some players would open the
South hand with five diamonds or a
gambling three no-trump, but the
choice was a modest one diamond.
Stercnhere as West bid two dia-
monds, showing major suits, and
South arrived in five diamonds.
East doubled on the strength of two
probable defensive tricks, and the
lead became cruci al.

Looking at all four hands, it is
dear that west must lead a dub to
guarantee three tricks for the de-

fense. But West led the .spade
queen and East won with the ace. A
spade was returned to the king, and
South drew trumps. He should then
have led a heart, with excellent
chances and total certainty as the
cards lie: the potential club loser in
the closed hand would have been
thrown on a heart winner,

Instead he madea greedy play by
finessing in clubs. This would have
produced a doubled overtrick if
West had held the king, but as it
was, SchisgaH as East produced the
king and promptly returned a heart
to score her partner’s ace.

Id the replay. West doubled the
opening one diamond bid and
Worth bid two dubs. East showed
spades, and Stavman as South tried
three no-trump, a reasonable gam-
ble. He took ten tricks quickly
when lire lead of the spade queen

was ducked to his king, and his
team gained 13 imps when the)
might have lost four.

NORTH

♦ 52

? K J 10 2
9 10

♦ A Q 3 10 7 4

WEST EAST

♦ Q J 10 6 3 &£{!{

^ a q 6 4

•ski v* , 6

♦ 62 *KB5

SOUTH (D)

♦ K 7
T 7

V AKQJ954?

♦ 83

North and South were vulnerable.

The bidding:
South Vest

North

East

r

t

1 V

2 0

3*

34

5 9

Pass

Pass

DU

-

Pass

Pass

Pass

•

West led the spade queen.

BOOKS

A Rough Start for Somali Democracy

By Keith B. Richburg

Washington Post Service

BALD O A, Somalia — To hear some Unit-
ed Nations officials boast about it, the cor-
nerstone of a new democracy in Somalia is a
bomb-d a ma g ed building here with peeling
pastel paint, where a balding onetime ac-
countant sits at a broken table in a dark, bare
room with doors and window glass
from their frames, no electricity and no tele-
phone.

It is here, in this rubble-strewn municipal
hall that long ago fell prey to war and looting,
that Ibrahim Ali Bayow, 44, presides over
Baidoa’s newly formed district council, one
of Somalia's fust local governing bodies to
emerge after more than two years of violent
anarchy.

The United Nations plans to form more
ihan 90 such councils around the country in a
bold experiment in grass-roots democracy. It
hopes that the councils will fill the void left
by the collapse of the central government in
Mogadishu and, eventually, allow UN forces
to withdraw from Somalia.

While more than 15,000 U.S.-led UN
troops in Mogadishu are caught in a hit-and-
run battle with the militia forces of the Soma-
li militia leader Mohammed Fairah Aidid —
raising questions worldwide about the effica-
cy of U.S. military strategy in the capital —
here in Baidoa the question is whether the
long-term UN political plan for building a
future Somafi government is realistic.

If the Baidoa district council is the first
marker on that long road bade to political
normalcy for the country, the results so far
appear mixed.

Mr. Bayow complained that the 21-mem-
ber council he leads has been given no money
and has received none of the promised sup-
port from the United Nations.

“We don’t have enough office space," be
said in an interview, as the other council
members around tbe broken table nodded in
agreement. “We have no communications.
No vehicles. This office has no windows, no
doors ai all."

“Nobody gets paid,” Ire added.

“We are waiting for something from UNO-
SOM,” be said, using the acronym for the
United Nations Operation in Somalia.

Mr. Bayow and the council's travails seem
to summarize the problems that the United
Nations is finding m trying to fulfill its man-
date to rebuild this war-damaged country.
Simply put big ideas so far have not been
followed by badly needed cash.

Baidoa today can be counted as something
of a Somali success stray, if only because tbe
relative peace and the signs of economic
rebirth stand in such sharp contrast to the
continuing chaos in Mogadishu.

While more than 50 UN and US. trows in
tbe capital have been killed in the last three
and a half months, tbe French troops ride
around town freely in open jeeps and do not
even bother to put on helmets.

The difference is all the more glaring since ^

this was the town hardest hit by the famine
last year. More than anything rise, tbe sight
of mass death and suffering in Baidoa
prompted a huge international relief effort
and eventually led President George Bush to
send more than 25,000 Marines to retake the
country’s supply routes from looters.

Six primary schools are open in Baidoa,
compared with nine before the war. There is
no more large-scale feeding, and (he “kitch-
ens'' that were once clogged with thousands
of the dead and dying have dosed.

Observers point out that these are not UN
successes. The famine , which had already
shown signs of abating when U.S. Marines
arrived in December, was over by the time the
United Nations took control of S omali oper-
ations on May 4. The schools were opened by
(he relief group Irish Concern.

And the improved food situation has been
helped by a relatively good harvest in the
Milages south and southwest of here, giving at
least some farmers a small surplus.

In Baidoa, there is also concern that the
United Nations, under attack from General
Aidid in Mogadishu and facing mounting
criticism over its tactics there, has been rush-
ing to create a tangible symbol of success to
distract attention from tbe fighting in the
capitaL The result, say critics, is that the
district councils are being formed wi thorn the
careful planning that would make them truly
representative and before funds were avail-
able to give them legitimacy.

THE FOUNTAIN OF AGE
By Betty Friedan. 671 pages.
$25. Simon & Schuster.

Reviewed by
Winifred Gallagher

A WEEK before his death in
May, Daniel X. Freedman,
editor of The Archives of General
Psychiatry, UCLA neuroscientist
and world-class charmer, consid-
ered life from tbe perspective of his
eighth decade. “Wait till you hit
your ’60s,” he told a reporter,
“Things really open up then.” “The
Fountain of Age,” Betty Friedan’s
sprawling exploration of the final
pan of life, shares this bracing per-
spective.

Freed of constraints that limit
younger adults, the old people in
these pages have come to “a new
place” that’s not just not-yomh,
but a unique develop menial stage
with rich rewards as well as limita-
tions. Tragically, says Friedan. a
sloppy equation of age with debili-
ty and a crippling denial of aging
and death cause our society to
overlook or disparage those who
have historically been a respected
resource.

Just as she has campaigned
against treating women as sex ob-
jects, Friedan, aged 72, now pro-
tests treating the elderly as “objects
of care.” Instead of spending bil-
lions to reify them, she argues, we
should support their independence
and communal involvement.

To our reodars in Austria

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t

o

Readers who lake up this book
because they're brooding over
“what to do about Mother" will
find that its exploration of the ele-
ments of a vital life pertains to
adults of any age. By cultivating
what tbe Harvard psychologist El-
len Langer calls “mindfulness,' 1 or
the active process of paying atten-
tion to the present and malting
choices, Friedan's role models
avoid the pitfalls of living on auto-
matic piloL

Challenging themselves to lead
vigorous lives of what MacArthur
Foundation psychologist Gilbert
Brim terms “just manageable diffi-
culty," they cam the sense of satis-
faction that comes from tapping
about 80 percent of one's capaci-
ties.

Despite a serious illness, 80-year-
old Ida Davidoff practices psycho-
therapy. swims taps and plants a
new wudflower garden: “why de-
prive yourself of even an hour of
beauty” she asks, “because you
don't know how long you’ll be
around to enjoy it?” The crowning
glory of Friedan’s aged is their
blend of knowledge and experience
that tire German psychologist Paul
Bakes describes m his research as
“wisdom” — a developmental trait
that emerges around 40 and only
peaks at 60. “I very much reseat
people who think that because
you’re 80. you're getting kind of
potty,” says Laura McCluggage.
“Actually, I’ve gotten better in
some ways now I'm older.”

By putting her spotlight on tire
kind of rugged individualists —
many from her own privileged cir-
cle — who'd be welcome in any
family, Friedan presents a some-
what idealized vision of old people
and what they want. Her elderly
seem like relatives of the feminist
wonder women who combine ca-

reer, family and public service, and
have a good sense of humor, too.

No mailer what their socioeco-
nomic particulars. Friedan reports
old people do best at home in a real
community. The author prefers
Trailer Estates, a mobile home set-
tlement where the elderly do for
themselves and each other, to posh
Plymouth Harbor, a “congregate
living facility” that supplies maid
service, meals, activities and nurs-
ing care.

At the heart of America's insen-
sitivity to the old. Friedan finds
some ’ cruel stereotypes. Beyond
middle age. psychological' and
physical health vary Tar more from
person to person ihan before, yet
our culture insists on lumping to-
gether those over 60 or 65. This
careless generalization, augmented
by the media's lack of interest in
vital older people, has made the
disabled ana dependent the stock
image of old age. The spectre of
this “national crisis” fuels much
unwarranted anxiety: fear of Alz-
heimer's disease is widespread, for
example, even though 95 percent of
people don't get it. Research shows
that age and illness —even sickness
and passivity — are not inexorably

linked, insists Friedan. and that se-
rious disability generally irecurs
only shortly before death.'

The unbuttoned range, length
and style of "The Fountain of Age"
lend it a chatty charm, but obscure
a shorter, more focused and more
forceful hook. A less indulgent edi-
tor would have argued for .-.sam-
ple. that menopause isn't on issue
of old age. that many points are
nude with half a dozen stories
where one would do and that the
mix of research and first- and third-
person testimony sometimes mud-
dies the distinction between fact
and opinion. Yet 30 years after she
led the advance guard of women
fighting society's narrow margins,
Friedan perforins the same service
for a generation or older men and
women who have similar aspira-
tions. The best achievement of
“The Fountain of Age" is that it
reintroduces the elderly as individ-
uals. and insists that “thev” are us.

W inifred Gallagher, the author of
“ The Power nf Place: How Our Sur-
roundings Shape Our Thoughts.
Emotions, and Actions , “ wrote this
for The Washington Post.

WHAT THEY'RE READING |

• Ode Heffier. owner of the Vil-
lage Voice bookshop in Paris, is

Trading “An Imaginary Life , a
novel by David Malouf about the
exQe of the Roman poet Ovid.

“It’s a reflexion on civilization
and barbarianism. At first the bar-
barians are a mystery to Ovid. Lit- .
tie by little be comes to understand
them. This is one of those books
you cany around with you even ,
when you’re not reading il”

(Mike Zwerin, IHT)

L\ " ■ - ■

- • _ r ,

"1 .. . .

o t

e I y

FOCUS- Schneller
auf den Punkt.

* As 3A million
readers In
Germany Know,
(Source: AWA '93,
Spring '93.
tracking study)

tC&LB

Page 8

WEEKLY INTERNATIONAL BOND PRICES

i Provided by Credit Suisse First
Boston Limited, London, Tel:
322 40 00. Prices may vary
according to market conditions
and other factors. Sept 24

Dollar Straights

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Banks & Finance

Abbev Natl FettM
Abbey Tiy Aug 5%
Abtrr Tw Apr 4%
Abbev Tsv May 6%
A0n Amro Mav 3%
AbnAmraSep 3*;

Bor L/nJes Fee 6
BngBkMav i

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Cr Fancier Jan 8
Cr Load Aug 8'-
Cr Local Feb 7%
Cr LOCO) Nov 5%
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Cr Local Oct 8*4
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CrLvamJul 9
Cr Lvonn Jun B%
CrSuKwJan 4 ft
CsLanBrSep 61
DBFkiMr 0%
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Osl bk Jul 8 %
chi ok Mr 4%

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Halltai Bs Jid 5%
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Inti Feb 6
khvlnll Feb r.b
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KtwInHJun 5%
Kin Ini I Mr Bft
fctwlnnod 1%
Klwlnll&eo 5%
Lb Scfi Gir Aw J%
Lkb Fin Dc 6ft
Lkb Fin Jut 6ft
Lkb Fin Mr 5ft
Lkb FlnOCf 6ft
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96 188%

6J naft
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97 103ft

<6 185

96 187%

96 101%

97 108

95 105%

M 113ft
95 H6ft
07 IfiSft

95 103%

96 99%

99 tt/ft

95 101ft

96 110ft

98 113%

97 100%

03 101 'A

99 116

98 111*6
IS »ES%

99 119%

96 186%

96 108%

96 W%
00 103%

95 187%

ft UO%
95 W7%

108 %

96 103%

98 106%

87 112ft

*5 158 ft

00 103050

98 112't

01 1151-1

97 103%
M 780%

97 105ft
03 llBft

98 701%

02 105ft

03 165%

96 108%

95 IMft
M 10B’-
82 120%

96 107

195 +31

430 +44
Ml +36
602 +68
<73 402
<88 +57
501 +35
533 +11
J0» +32
<90 +37
5.19 +115
<58 +45
<63 +47
5.16 +72
<51 +47
5JD +56
<22 +39
SJ9 +53

<31 +n

<41 +T7
536 -HI
<36 +46
<95 +78
sje 444
<70 +37
596 +49
535 +46
539 +51
634 +33
SJ2 +«
<65 +56
<83 +66
<56 +47
<» + 10 *
<12 +46
<45 +16
435 +52
<74 +53
<58 +53
404 +20
606 +48
<11 +37
19 +28
5.72 +45
549 +47
<75 +»
<36 +26
<82 +22
505 +48
<«2 +14
£77 +43
60S +65
<65 +57
<42 +52
461 +46
508 +63
454 +28

Global Corporates

Abb Fin Feb

»%

M

W4

405 +51

Abb Fin nov

5ft

to

10?

408 +41

Allied Fin am

4**i

526 +75

Amo Can Sen

7*.

lWtt

sm +55

Amo Co Mr

9*i

1A

114%

536 +129

AtT Aor

5*!

to

law.

4.95 +26

Bocard Fm juJ 5%

to

101*0

SXS +67

Basl Fm Aw

7

107

507 +63

Bast Fin Apr

J

01

87*4

600 -HB

Bast Fin Sec

8

to

IBB

« 9 +78

BaiCapAw

ft

1ICV-.

50* +65

Buyer Aug

Vi

708*5

503 +02

Beltstfi Tc Jun

5*1

TO

Witt

407 +22

Belkin Tc Sec

100%

6.10 +47

B/mv Lea Nov

7ft

76

107

471 +63

Bouts Pic Jen

9

77

111

501 +71

BP amer Mr

in

M

lllft

406 +70

BP amer ur

7%

99

117%

501 +104

Boca Fin Anr

Bft

5X7 +79

BrGosIntJul

ft T i

103ft

XH +51

Br Got Ini Set

8ft

114ft

552 +5B

Br Gas Pic Mr

6%

0609)

408 +C

Bt Fin Aug

B%

99

Itett

507 +43

BIFinflflr

8ft

to

186%

415 +49

Bt Fin Nov

9ft

to

TW

507 +42

Bt Fin Sen

Tin

96

1089;

40] +27

Can Aug

9%

to

107%

402 +97

Chnima FlnSepSV:

to

99ft

671 +87

6%

lOi’.n

604 +91

ChubuEl Jan

V

112

+79 +65

Chubu El ur

■7

lOWr

409 +52

ChubuEl Sep

Wttto

HOtt

445 +77

ChubuEISeo

8V.

to

112ft

£31 +49

ChugaEIFeb

7

97

106ft

4X4 +49

OiugoEIMoy

Vi

76

112ft

487 +73

Chuco El Nov

8ft

111

502 +73

ClbaCoroOc

en

97

10b

4X9 +28

Ciba Cora Mr

5ft

DO

103ft

£08 +08

Clbu Ge-iyOct S*3

TO

i[--n

501 +16

Coke a. - no Si ;

Ttt

TO

B8.858

400 +51

Daimler AW

1(1

W

119%

673 +83

Daimler Mav

I’i

«

108ft

409 +66

End

issuor Can Mot Price vw Trsv

Daimler Oci 8 98

Dgrt Kraft jan 10% M
Dupont ElAw 1% «
OunofflElAprS 02
Dupont El Jun 8% 98
Dunam eijan m 99
Eat 90-1 Feb 9 M
EeetfIKINov 9% 95
El Coro Jul m «
EH Ul tv Jul 5% 08
Emerson 7% «
EnergieBeOet9 9$
ErtajoaOct 7% 96

EwpJun

Exxon Moy
Exxon A6r

Exxon OO
Euan Sen
Ford Apr
FoniAuo
Ford Jun

9% 95
4% 96
6% 03

8 98

6% 08
9% 96

4% aa
9ft 97

Ford M Cr Feb 9ft 96
Fora M Cr Feb 4% 98
Ford M Cr Jan II 96
Foma Fm Nov 7% 96
FffCNCMJulfti 95
Gee Aw 7% 97

GeccAue 9l-. 95

GeccAua 6ft M

Caoc Fat 6% 96

GeccFeb 6 98

GcccJun 4ft «

GeccJun 9ft 4o

GeceMr 8% 98

CaccMr 6% 99

CeaNaw 5*6 95

GeccOct Ift 99

Gear Sec 4% 96

GtHStD 5 00

GMAC 6b «

GMACJut
GMAC Mr

710% 530 +66

I live <11 +80

180% <51 +44
113% 595 +68
113 U1 +59
109% 5A9 +*
m 439+60
W9% <66 +71
111% <90 +71
HEft <99 +22
109ft 505 +78
108% <55 +«
187% 516 +40
108% <13 +35
HO'u 439 +27
1M% 574 +16

112 521 +37
108% 60S +42
N8% <98 +81
119% 601 +95
714% 527
110% 407 -HB
103% 5.44 +78

113 404 +83
10W. 535 +107
107% 403 +106

GiihnAiKAar 6% 95
GulmPlcJan 9 96

H JHetauOCt 7% 96
HltacMCrDc 7ft 96
HUpcnlCrJm 7% 97
HincTlICrJul 5% 98
HoectBl Mr Vs. 9/
Haeeftsl Aw 6 »

Hakkal EleSeptft 96
HakurlkEI FJavSft 9b
Kakurlk ElOct 6% 97
HoodaMlrF«b9ft 97
ibmintiAw 5% 95
ibmJapaiDe 6% 97
Intel sal Aug 7% OB
Intelsat Jon Aft 00
Jal Co Jul aft 83
Loroal EleMr 10 96

KanMEteSep9% M
Ktmbcrlev Jun 9ft 99
Kodak Apr 7ft 97
Kodak Mr I Oft 95
Kvuilui Ele Jul 6% 03
Kyushu Ea 10.8 16 96
Kyushu EPU7 Etft 96
MaftnaKw 4 96

Matsu El Aug 7*. 02
MerbanzFeb 0% 95
MetiHeFdOct 7% 96
MitSubEsf Jufl+u 97
Mlhuo ESI Sec 8ft 01
DAS Fm JUt BW 96
mists TeiMay 7% 9e
Nestle Hid Fes 5 97

Nestle Hid Feb 6*. 97
Mslle HM Jun 5% 98
NCSIteHUMr l 98
Nestle HU Nov 7ft «a

nestle Hid Oct 3% 99
None Hvd Apr 8ft 97
Monk Hvd Feb 9ft 95
Norsk HvdOct 8ft 01

NITDC

NtTFeo

NIT Jul
NIT Jul
NIT May
Nf TMr
NITMr
NIT Nov
NITNOV
NtTNav

8% 96
6 98

9ft 97
9 99

9% 95
9% 95
6% 97
7ft 96
6ft 97
9% 98

Osaka Gm May 5ft 98
Ptiltmo Co Aw 7vj 97
Ptulmo Co Feb r*y 98
PhlbnaCaJul 8% 9b
PtillmaCa Feb 6ft 97
FtulmaCnSeji 6% 99
Proc Gam Feb 9% 98
PracGam Jan 9ft 01
PruFInOct 8ft 01
Pro Fund Aug 8ft 95
RaMan May lift 95
RaSndFlnJul 7ft 97
Reed Publ Jul 9 96

Reed Publ Jut 9% 97
Roche X* 2ft 00
Rocne Moy 3% 01
Rr Canine Jul 7% 01
SaNBburvMavW: 96
Salnsbury Oct 9% 96

187 408 +ffl

189ft 4J1 +45
102% 6.11 +48

HUM 439 +24

104% AM +30
100 % <22 +8
111% <61 447
113% 9>U +49
104% 5M +25
102% <19 +H
1]6% 3M +49
9M 4J9 +16
180% <98 +15
181% 578 +101
109% 529 +112
181% 114 +1R
HBft <52 +55
109% <56 +55
lB7ft <85 +61
Hi 105 +74
19£t 5J4 +67
108% 128 +49
1094b 5.18 +86
U0% 502 +71
lllft <96 +73
111 <99 +71

163% HI +57
113 UD +94
181 % <54 +69
101 id +81
110*e 508 +55
116% 5M +46
102ft 631 406
112% <49 -HI

112ft <64 +41
UOft <30 +54
107ft US +115
107ft <63 +IB3
102ft 606 +61
lllft <86 +78
111 502 +73

97 5.10 +87

100% 607 +75
145ft 4J2 +82
107ft <01 +87
lljft 533 +77
lWb 5.95 +75
T09V> 4J9 +43
106% <91 +79
100ft <76 +60
104% <66 +31
103% 4J7 +23
W <46 +»

107% <44 +14
91ft U5 +30

109 536 +97
106ft <50 +43
lllft 601 +159

110 505 +74

MW <95 +30
114% <90 +41
117% 5x2 +49
HBH 4.12 +38
TOM <28 +67
106% <78 +40
KJ7V: 465 +37
105% <79 +20
117ft 534 +48
ID2W 5.15 +41
106% 536 +87
103ft 121 -90

in*- <n +8i
104% UT +86
104% 5X0 +74
115% 5J4 +69
121 198 +07

113% 60S +04
106ft 4J8 +53
ltDft <B4 +114
105% 5.72 +123
119% <85 +69
115 114 +a

05 154+53

06% 1X9 +83
T04% 6X7 +H1

109% <60 +57
111% 401 +57

SoxtozO/SMrMk (ffl 106050 123 +24
SondacO/SSePX 98 95% 509 +25

Scant Jon 8% 96 188% 5.13 +NI

SccHbbJun 9% 95 107% <77 +101
SccWMJiiJ 9% 97 113*- 533 +105

Sdiertna May 7ft 96 107% <73 +61
Sears Acer Aw Oft 96 US'- <70 +68
Sears Euro Apr9ft 95 107% <31 +63
Shlkok Aog 6ft U 101050 <10 +66
SNfcakuEl 111 Mft 96 113ft 403 +71
StenwnCpxw g 02
SneoMr 7ft 97
SaftJgMav a 96
Sony Conti Jul 5 M
Stand Oil 7% 77
5% Drug Mr 8% 96
SwtssreiftXw 3% 99

Ten Aug 8ft 96
Ten Aug s% m
T enJuJ 6% 83
ThyascnAw 7% 99
TohoKu Ele Anr7ft 97
Tokyo Gas Jut 5% 91
Tovola Fm Aw Aft 95
Toyota Fin Jun 4% %

TovataFInMtnS 95
TovataMc Jan c% 77
Toyota AIVc Mr 5% 98
TMCCAw Bft 95
S. 95
7ft 96

MCC Aug
TMCCDc
TMCCFeO
TMCC Jan
UnllevMav '
UnllevMr

uitiJev Mr

*£S'

113% 594 +64
107ft 121 +84
107ft <01 +48
101% <41 +41
107% 531 49*
108% 506 +108
90 170 +72

110% <67 +«
1U% £23 +42
181ft 595 +50
IOTA 599 +106
108ft <«9 +59
101*4. 519 +41
103% <16 +47
1»% <38 +24
181% <25 +31
106% 4.96 +51
101% 512 +46
107ft 424 +37
101ft 3.99 +15.
107% <80 '440
104% 405 +51
102%. 427 +25
108 <71 +58

113% 539 +71

Wk

8 - 96

•ft 98 . -

. . . . 9ft BJ I2RO50 5.49 +48

IKwMICaJul 5% 98 181ft 523 +45

VaHortall Jun 6 98 102ft U1 +58

V-i Inti Aug 3 01 BDft 626 +HJB

4w Inti Oct 9ft 98 117ft 523 +81

NwnerLAnr *% 96 108 472+81

spa

Issuer Con Mat Price Tta Trsv

Dollar Zeros

A<w Ann
Amer loft Aug
Amax Bk Dc
Austria Jul
BP Cap Aid
Br Gas PIC NOV
cmemitarFee
Ca*

ClJC9

era
Ccce
Cecal
Ccce Mov
Ecu May
Cue May

Cast Mav
CceeMav

Ccce MOT

Caw Mav
Cra Mav
Cue May
Ccce Mav
Ccce Mav
CcwP
CraP
CentrusiFtb
Chen Ny Feb
Cheat Ny Feb
ChcmNvFeb
OwmNy Fob
C nemNy Fefl
Chem NvFeb
Cham Ny Feta
Chem NvFeb
Cham Ny Feb
Chert NvFeb
Chem Nv Fen
Ob Fin Jot
Denmark Aw
Donstuse
EdfSea
EkmrtiOd
Exxon No*
ExjusiCPvAug
mo Mm
Fst Fed Feb
Gdf Mr
GeceJut
GaaCMT
ueccMr
GenMIlHAuD
Gen Mills Aug
lodbDc
Mesa Dc
1 ado Jim
laabJun
ladb Jun
lOdbJim
lOdOP Dc
Ibrd Oct
ibrdOd

1 sec Mr
Itatv Mr
■Drub Coo* Jut

MiAdeiown Jul
NtttSep

Penney Gto Feb
PepsiCo Mr
PtMlmoCr Jun
Pro Realty Jem
Safa Nov
£BC CmnNav
Sear O/S Jul
sear 0/5 Ata*
SCkMr
MSN
SlevmJun
Vic PuUSen
Whilmn Fin May

Floating Rate Notes

Cri

Prtcf Con.

Canadian Dollars

Cr Local Septa 99% 008

DeulFin5ep(0 99ft <37

see Sen 02 95 004

Deutsche Marks

Pita Od 9f
A Mb Jan 97
Amro Mar 05
Asflnaa 66ar 05
Austria Feo 05
Austria Redee F=ebta
Bdglum Aw97
Malum Aua 99
BtHoJumMarOO
Belgium Mav »
BkOdnaNav93
Bk Greece Jul Jih 98
Bk Greece Jun Jun 95
Bund Apr 00
Bundesbofm Mar 00
Buitaesnosl May 00
□be NdV 95
enmmenbk aa Oct 95
Comiw a/s Dec 93
Cr Fancier Jul M
credlanMayT*
OenNwsfteJanM
Dg BcnkJon JanTi
DnasdFmAnrv?

Dresd Flit Joan
□vend Fla Jul 98
Ecsc Aug 97
Ecsc Jun 97
ElbAugOA
EJbAwffl
E lb Feb 01
ElbJunOA
E lb Oct 00
ElbOctS
Elb Dent Mar 98
EimflmaJu<99
Groat Bell Feb n
HdHtax BsJWny9S
101 Fin Nv Nov 95
ikbFbvBvNavTS
irttfahdPebOO
Ireland Jul 98
isvehnerSeaM
JnmUsaNavos
Kh»oa79
Kan aw 00
Lamroo/s Feb 95
La«aroo/sMay95
Lkb JtilS
Lkb Nov 95
Lkb Nov 99
Lull Fm Aw 00

98Vi <16
99ft 4X6
97t> axo
9flft tt.05
*®ft 0JM

97*— BJO

in -a 12

99%. 006

99 ao5

99%

99ft

98ft

99VJ

0.19

125

078

H50

99% E.12

99ft 407

TO

96

m*>

99%

99*a

99%

99*s

99%

99%

99%

771ft

97ft

<8

98%

78%

77%

98%

77%

98ft

W

*9%

9914

97*ft

97
98%
91%
97
99ft
99%
99ft
99
98ft
79%
97%
*»%
75ft

0.10

227

014
045
012
031
035
020
807
006
an

004

007

on

01a

aw

0.33

aw

023

070

an

006

056

1X8

174

an

007

129

•XT

-002

015
072

OBJ

006

til

509

096

toot. Mol

Lufthansa FeflOl

Mnsu 1

MhsubtsMR JanM
NaftoMfde BsAugfS
Neste Or Feb 96
NmaZeahdJun97

NewZeakxlMarfS

OU> May 95
Okobank junOO
OueHcHvdAwlO
»CNW Nov9S
Rente. Sep 76
SaskntcHaOct77
Sbab Sen 96
SeBankenMerVS
-5ecPact7ncDe£TS
JpolnJiititB
SiaatsvAwM
SteatsbanfeApTH
Stootsbenk Dec 93
S ta^Mx mfc Jim 95
StaatabacMarM
StaatsbankMaylM
Stogtswnkfttavw
StaatsDunk Octet
S jaoh bnnk Sen 74
Shtatsbank Sen 95
5 toMaw rtc3Aar94

staatsKbMar96

UDtPebOO
UbfJanfb
Wen Fargo Nov 95

Rxe

96

97

98

79%

99%

97VJ
99ft
77ft

97%

TP*

76%

99V3 OO
99% 035

083

072

056

057
OJ7
1.18
OI5
005
ft»
021
04?

97VJ

99%

99%

99%

98%

99%

97%

too

9*ft

in

093

039

0XS

038

0.15

002

ON

03

niK

-007

-on

99% 002

99ft SUB

wo an

weft -007

wo -asp

100

77ft

99ft

98%

-US

015

044

093

Ecus

BeaOl Rom Apr 97
Bela lam Aw 00
Betaiam Mav 99
Bk Grace Apr 97
Bid AW »

0 np Aug 76
Co Jan 95
CraFcbU
C/ Fender Apr 76
Cr Italia jul 97
Elb Aug 01
Ett Feb 02
EIB Ps Mar 96
IbrdAwlQ
IBB Tm Jun Jun 97
Isvelmer Nov 75
Italy DctBS

Public Pwr Sen 77
St-aobaln e Peru

world Bk Apr Aw 02

98ft

98ft

79

98%

98

TTVj

97ft

98%

tW

98%

Wta

98%

99ft

97%

m

97ft

94ft

98ft

88

98%

032

027

021

124

047

021

0J5

OI5

Oil

856

-■m

-036

03

0.18

054

101

073

077

121

-0X4

Pounds

a pic Oct 94
JUdctnft Nov 94
All LeiC Apr 78
AH LMc JuJ 94
All Lek Jul 76
aji LeJcMov 95
AIILeic Fr Augfi4
AltBHa M 5ep Sen 96
Aitolla98jan Jon98
Ajll Nov 77
Auto Fund AW 96
Bft Aug 94
Bft Jon 96
80mm Mids Sen 98
B/ham MWstvr Mar 95

BardavsJ Frt4?

EWbsFebin

Bobs Jan 95
BbesJunfS
BC61S Mav 94
BUdOCt99
BkNowa5catioaea
Brad BJngaAw 98
Brad Bing a Get 97
Britannia J*m 97

Brilonitia May W

BrthmnfaOcr93

Britannia Oct «

Britomio Feb Feb 95
CgMorM
CgMay 96
CgSenM
Cars Uk Jun 95
ChfHt Glsu Mov OS
Cie Banadre Marts
ailcan>DecDec97
Cms7olFeb28
cmsiiJunW
Cmsia2 Jun 16
Cms2Sen36
Cms3al May 30
OnsSAw27
cnatocia
Cms7b2Feb28
Cms8 Juan
CmWnl Mav 33
Co-on Bk jul as
Call Mori Sec Jun 16
Combonc Sen 95
Denmark Aug 9*
OoiTOH Mori 1 Dec 14
Eib Jul 76
ErCtustvel 5e» 15

Of co Jan W

Grocediurcfi 2 Jun 19
Halil Redeeme May 94
Halltax BsFeb96
Htdftar Bs Jill «
HalHax BsMav9B
HolHar Bs Nov 97
HalHax Bs Sea «6
Hrdltax Bs Sen 96
Hmc 3a Redeem Jul 15
Hmc4aAug21
Hmc 5a Jul 30
Hmc 6a Sen 38
Hmc 8a Aw 34
Hmc Sb Aug 34
Hmc 9a Jan 34
Hmc No Mb Aug 21
wnc Redeemea May 33

ffmc Redeemed* Feb 15

Hmc2 Ho B2b Feb IS
Hamer 1 Sep W

Leeds Bine Dec n
Leeds bsk Jun 97

Leeds Bsoc Mar 96

Leeds Bsac Oct 94
Leeds Perm Feb 97
Lea lol Jut is
Lea Pic Mt Jul 35

UoydsEurAugM

Maes Fund Jul M
MoesZMayll
Man Han Trust Nov w
MIc I a Mar 20
Mfc4al Jul 35
MfcNalbMarM
UUiandMayOi
Mini W Feb W
Mstaoan

MslbOcI Z3

Ms25ena
Mlg Fund Aug 73
Mtg Fund Jul 35

Mlg Fund Nova

Mlg Fund Oct 23

MtoFundOcta

Nattonwide Jul 76

99*5

93*5

99%

97~j

99

IDO 1 .!

99%

99%

99%

99%

86

99% 037

99% 0X8

97 1X4

77% 015

toft 020
0X2
009
021
0.13
0.40

oxa

037

aw

013

038
173
0.13
027
026
021
axe
1.12
023
026
022
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002
B.17
021
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0.18
0.15
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ais
aor

065
ox?
063
037
026
021
026
036
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009

78ft
94ft
99%

99
99ft
100
99ft
99%

97ft
*9%

99ft
99%

99’4
99%

99ft

98

97%

97%

»%

79

n

98%

98%

77%

97ft
99%

87
99ft
97*V
97%

98

99% -&I5

99ft U34
79% -0.J8

97% 039

220

023

039

000

006

97ft

99%

99ft

97ft

&

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98*5

79%

78%

•7ft

97ft

77%

&6

79%

77ft

79%

99ft

106%

97ft

10D

97%

W.

99ft

9T/>

97ft

99%

Wft

R

«6

97ft

97%

97%

77ft

W%

99ft

99%

99*»

77ft

99ft

008

ais

0.11

001

014
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015
ODE
022
023
026
flX9
£06
004
1.17
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1X0
8X7

025

■1.77

aw

014

020

027

063

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m

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103

LIS

S23

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025

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ten

028

taaft 1V»

MaUgr>»«%Jein

NsiiemntoJimTS

HgHenaideOcm

NoncnaXtoSesM

Ngtprtw B4Feb*7

NatprovBsMarN

Nof-cs! Dec 07
NewZcamdAWW
NW 4 Oct IS Oct jS
Marten Roc OO 9k

teriwi*toytoo»i«

2 &nr M *

Srfr>ltalaMar21
yand Ch Jan 49
Stand ChcnfNUVfk
Storjl PtcDcc39
Temple NalJoaS

Temple Nal Mar 31

TmcWAiarw
TmclimorZB
Tree* Oct IS
Tmc?wwl5

TSlSSSS

TiDcNaOlScnScnU
TmcNnBNevNovW
TBv MO 03 Apr Aor 15
Tmc NoW May Mav 15
TOK NO 05 SCO Sen 15

Tme No 09 Feb Feb 19

Tmc PunbyAw3B
Tmcsi&t?Jut29
TmcpMd+OctS
Tmcp4Tn5AW»
TmcpSTbOAaa
Tgwn Cpont No- 94
Well Far 00 Jem M
WeaiwEmdJuiTS
WDOIrt EmP Jun 77
Woalxi Eaal Mar H

WcnlAEQUiMdvVl

Mmolw Eras! Nay 95

yarkconsMcrOi
V#rt5*4fltWjF««
Vorks W rob/s JulTl

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91% 023

IT-4 007

99% 035

OT-

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0.75

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9957 <«r

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028

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96 U 167

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99%

99

99*4
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99ft 8*
97% 037

97%
99 V)
99%
97%
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Eib May H
Elb Trio Mav 08

9*4 <04

m -in

Dollars

Abbev Ul Anr 03
Abbev lWSenin
AOC MW 96 MOT 98
Attn Amro Aw OS
AbnAmraAvgSJ
Alta Pern Pen*

Ata pern Pern

AibPICNovXf

Alaska Hse Jul 81
au Redeemed Dec 75
Alius Ftn JrniSO
Americans Sen »
Aim* 8k Dec 97
Amew Bk Mar 97
AiuBkaGnAwQD
AnzBKSGn AW74
Arz B59 Go Doc 79
Am BKH GpFebTS

AreBkaGpFeOT6

Ant BKS Go Jun 94
Are BK9 Go Mar 95
AraBxaGoOaiQ
Are Bn Gn Oct XT
Arab BUM Jun B0
Aslinag Jul 97
Akflnas NOV 96
AshikogaSepflO
AsikCger Jiflcn
Austria Aug 97

Austria Jon Q
Austria Oct 02
Amu Ctl Feb 03
AioU C H Sen EC
Bocobo/SNov94

Bacobo/sSen97
Ball AU9 97 c Aug 97
Banesra iSMorto

Bones B> Pern Pern

Bangkok Co Apr 80
Bore o-l Mar H
BarciavOidNav49
Barclay Jl JUl 49
Barxtov S2FebJ9

BarmssBvjanSI

Batlf SO Mar 96
Bayer Hvno Aug 03
Barer Lana Aug 05
Borer Land Mav 03
Baver vervAugOZ
BavcrVereAusQS
Bayer Men Jon 03
Bbf BnPJan Jai98
BM mu Aw 99
BblMIJimDl
Bca 01 Rom Aw 97
Bca Dl Rom Doc 99
BcoDI Rom Jul 77
Baa Dl Rom Jun 01
BCIJUlOO
Eel Jun 95
Bd Junta
BcoD* Non Aug *7
Bco Dl Nod Dec «
Ben ttaP Hk Sen 03

BcaSanhmSenee

Bearsteani5e»94

Bewum Dec 97
BetTmntFebT*
Belgium Jan 9S

Brigtiw jon96

Betonxn JiX96
Belgium JwM
Betoken MavU

Belgium ndvk

Belgluni 0093
BetotumOd94

Betehxnoaw

BrfttaniMtAwU

Belgium Ml Aw 75

Betowea 66f aw 76

Belgium Mt Aw 94

Betoken M Aug 75

BetokmtMfDecn

BetotaraMIFebM

Betoken Ml Feb B

BetotamMt Jan96
BekHimMtJalM -
Betgfuat DM Jal 75

BctotuinMIMarTS

Betaiam mi Mav M

Etetolura AttMov 9?

BetotamMt May «6

BetobmXHNovn

Belgium 661 Oct 73

BetokimBMOcTM
Betotarn MfnJ Mar 74
Baraan0kAug77

BieeAugto
Bice Nov 96
BnboolntloAuoBl
Bk Bosun Auats

Bk Boston FebOl

Bk Boston SepO#

Bk quad JW 98

77% 034

tons -us
wo cus
181% -828
«n% -030

75 ass
<3% <00

C7U 10D
99

77% 800

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m, 024
98% <61

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96 % 12 *

KB 030
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ua 022

91% <81

83% t.n
TO <12
toft 0.17
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97% <7>

99% <Ut
181% 441
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99% 032

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99 054

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77 I2W
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88*5 801

87*4 001

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78 <98

Wife 431
Wife 431
Kile 439
182% -031

WO 417
107% 435

2 202 JA

99% <11

m m

99% <14

79% .806
90% 0.45

93% T03

97% <94

99% 003

96% 002

99% 025

99% 0X3

100% 001
M 008
97% 808

77% 408

106% <94

HB% 425

won -am

79% -80S

UD% 155
77% 486

77% 40T

TO 307:

77% -am

104% 40?

582 no
WZft 438

tan. <7*

WZft 404
lUSft <47
100% 309

IDtta 3X7
97% aua
KM 4X6
MHfc 186
Ml 4X1
U3% 427

mm 305
107ft 426

HM 438
188ft 1»

W8 275
ItXft <71
182ft 2X6

T65. 102

101ft 406

77ft 40?
90ft <25
97 074

99*s U6
MB 622

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tauer 8. Mot
BkCmnaMoyy#_

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Bk Fur Ar Mar 10
Bk Greece AW 94

sss

Bk Greece Mar *7

Bk Greece TO Dee 76

BkGraeaenoAwto

BklraSmtaDMM

BkirctaMScaer

Bk66nMHJuffB

BkHovabcAuDxT

BkOfOdna Jvi76

Bk soman Nov 49

SS1F1I®

Bn Feb 9S
BiwJuffT
Baaoctia
Bn>Sep49
Bap Catted Apr 85
BroCdMdJipes
Bm Caro Feb 77
Bm Cm Jun 01

Boo Carp Mov »B

Boo Cortf Sep 9}
Bony Dec 77
Baton- Nov 77

Bd Redeemed miv«
BrCoium&FebDl

BreodmvOctT?

Elf Nv carp Apr 85

BIN-,- Coro Sep BJ
C ban Redeeme Jun 88
Canute AW 77

GartatoFc&M

Canalo JM99

an fax 1
cbaJut49
a»Jui»

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car Moves

Cd Feb 74 Feb 94

7n«

w*j aw
99ft 03J
188 55

99 20*

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98% W!
98ft 1-13

97 !4!

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74(2

98%

Mb

91

HD

«%

CM!
ante neon Dec Of
OWSaManMaySS
Chase own Nov 97

gtasekMnSena

ChemcorpAwM
OirtstOoNovJf
Christ ogoa 97
ona Op sen 01

CbrtstOgScpto

ancjiwxr
CbcJaUf
Cic May 97

□tic Redeeme Apr 49
anarp Bk Jul 97
ChicrpBkOctn
CiNerpExNavlS

Clllcrp NO Align

CmcroNa Avail
Cittern 1*1 Dec 49
QUcro HP Jon 77
Clflora No Jan 76
aticro No JunSS
CJttcrp Nd MOV 74

CHtcrp Na May 98
CmcrpNdOcIBS
CWcrpNoSeptS
anerp NO Cu Nov 35
Cttlcnta/sAugto
atiwno/sSepN
Otizens iMar Mar 76
CDrabancSaplB
CnmmzAa5ep8?
Comzbkan AugOS
Conlt Bk Aug 98
Cr Du Nord Oct 97
Cr Fonder Oct®

Cr Fender Odff
Cr Italia AW 01
Cr Holla Feb 00
CritottaJaniO
Cr I lotto Jun 77
Cr Local AW 85
Cr Local AaB 02
Cr Local Dec 02

S Load Dec 97
Local F4b 03
crLvannAag97

Cr Lvonn Dec TT
Cr Lrervr Jul 00
Cr Lvonn Jut *6
CrLvtmJunfS
Cr Lyarm MarBJ
Cr Lvonn Mar 96
Cr Lvonn Sea 05
crodirnkSeoa
CradtopOs Febto
CradtoPOsSePto

CredllansiAwU

CredltandAuBOS
CregemFtnMava
CsffiBu Aug 03
CslbBvNiar49
CsfttBvMavn
cm Bv sen 99
Ctrl Sec Au0 80
DdbwooAUOTS _
Den Dan Pv Dec 00

DenDcvtske JunOB

OenDorafeoNovey
Den DanskeTr JunflO
Denmark Aua 96

Oemurtc Sen 77

Deul Fin Oct 32
OgBaikSenia
Dkb JnmSesSo
Dnc Pm New Peru
DocPerpOUPerp
DresdAO AW 03

EW>Dec73
E taxi Oct K
EOC Mt Apr 94
Eac Mt Apr 95
E« 681 Jul 94
Ecsc Ml Jul 95
Ecsc Mt Jul 76
Ecsc Ml Jul 97

Ecsc 6*1 MOV M

ECSC AH Mav 9S
EdcFebSJ
EdtFebto
Em Nov 02
Edf Ml Ju|94
Ed* Ml Jun 95
Edf<2AugMAeg94
E« <275% JO Jul «
Efijunamto-to '
EoatThoi Mar 05
Elb Jai 03 -
Elb Oct 02
EksaartflnAugOJ
Bcenortfln5M02
EkmorttlnMiMayw
EkspartflnMfOctM
Elders Res Dec 74
EauftabteCWAwM
Euttalma JorlH '
Eurafltiio Ml Jul 81

Witt

loift 4n
HO *»
Witt 43!
85 192

HBft 809

no aw

no 438
191
no

IBDtt US

™ 2-S

79VI <13
HB US
78 ft

75 <80

»1% 426

TBft <X7
mft 416
101ft 411

fS?

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97% 043

wn <so
77*i ue
99ft 002
99ft <12
WO 417
m% -an

79 U 121

m tM
MO 441

m <15

£g iS

4W

77% 109

77vs aw
94% BLBS
HOft Ml
77ft 127
16ft 103

98% BJ3
14 000

HBft <16
WO <18
72ft 6X6
UFA 434
93% <to
»0ft <71
HD 08
180 <H

107 -026

108ft 0X1

98ft 8X8
99ti <18
I® 418
72ft <15
100ft 403

m 033
99ft 0X1
Wtt 426
102% 433

77 on
99% 009

98% <48

181% 436

HOtt 434
90 <04

97% 0X4

Hllft 6®
79 SX6
IBM* 435
HDft 421
181ft 4X2

1U 039
101 ft 4X0
TO 43k
100ft <19

180tt <18

TO tLU
100ft 033

101% 420
99% 034

97% ACS

no ««

79ft <20
Wta <51
Witt 409
99ft 415
99% 418

103 438

7V 106
tim -0 m
99 ass
77% oxa

97 <76

77ft OJ3
9m <88
71ft 074
U0% 008

77tt -9®
99ft 409
lOTS 452
HCtt 434
to ara
77*1 000

77ft <88
101% 4X8

ISltt 411
ismt 414

108 101
98ft 000

101ft 4X7

101ft

103ft

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302

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407
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esssju

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Flrd inter t»w«w

FirBSwMtJy”
First S« Nov M
Fkr+l Svs Nov 96
Ftoet Find Junto

ForttmCrAwto
Forrotntno-tenW
Fst Carol NOvto
FdCWcoeeto
Fst mier jul 74
Ful 11m Fin Sen 00
G.ULUFebW
GJJUmpSes*7
GtccDecOZ
Gecc F«b 03
GeccJanD3
GenfinoncB Jan**

GoMmanUttewR

GoHmonLpMaf n

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Gnfatwttxfl M«r W
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GwngdonaMayto

HetabaJanlO

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HUIS«iinuelPefP

HtetaMAflwrOato

HckurUuSefl®

HsficsIoAugXJ

HswsldOeC47
Hhks31JuI 49
Hyundai Dec8 DeC 97

Hyundai Motor Oct to

ibmCrtdCoroDccTS
• Ibrd Aug 02
I bnf Mar 7B

Ibrd Mav 82
Ibrd Nov 02
lordParo
Ibrd 16/ Ul Oct to
lbnf1B/M0d*6
1 ora Feo7»Feaw
ItaaNauJuin
ibs» Mass Sen n
ibseTurKi Febto
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Iceland Jut 09
Iceland May *1
1 mi inn Junto
imlinttsepTT
IndBkFInMar 94
Indian Oil Nov 9J

Indonesia FW<n

indanntaOclT]
indaunAwTT
Indgsue: Nov 97
IPdcsueiOdtfi
ing Mov83
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mg Bk Sep OS

Ireland Junto

Ireland Nov at

Ireland Aug 7 Aug 60

Inrionddub Sen 9B

Ixvetmer Apr 75

Wvel river Feoft
(svdnwr Febto
ISvebner Jut 94
inetmar JutK
isutomer Morto
Isvelmer Nov 74
itatv Dec to
Italy jut 97
Italy Jul 97
Italy Jun to
III tin Bk Jun to
Jam Secs Dec 97
JpmUsa Aw to
Jsm Usa Auo*2
jpm l/sa Nov 02
JvidieAwM
Jvshe edited Jul <5
Kblibna Anrll
Kb Lonsdal Jun 49
Krta Jul 97
Kemlra Ov Mar 95
KkNmwtaenOctto
Komtnudrm Julto
KOP Jul 77
Kep Mav to
1COP MOV 90

K0B31- MBvM
Korea ExchMar 97
LavoroorsSwto
Lkb AUBtB
Lkb Feb 03
Lkb Oct 02
Uovossi Jun 49
LIcvCS i3 Nov 47
l lavas s3 Aug 4*
MatoyslaAw 15
NtotevslaDKOT
Malaysia Oct as
Man hob Ts Apr 77
MamianJal(7
Marmld FHlOCtM
MannMineMar99
Maraud no oecu
Marmia no Dec or
Mann Id Na See to
escarp Nov 77
Mellon Bk Jul 94
Melylnc May ID
RSgn Grentofl Jan M
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Mkfl Flnl Mar 9»

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Midianas2Sepxf
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MMwWsWBkSepto

Mitsui All Jut *7
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Mia Bk Den Jim 05
Muirttot a Sen 18
Muirfletd a Jun >8
NaoOcte?

,NabJid9 Jul 97
Nat BkConadaJiitto
MMBkHwtgwJanOO
NatWaslPerpPera
NaHanvrkle JutTT
nationwide Nou to
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98ft
99ft
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Sawtaank jui 97
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Uksaviaii Scots
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vt'n’bk n SJolGO
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w/x .* V:u May to
urban .MtuOcl 90
Well Forge Apr DO
wall Farua Feb 97

Wed Forgo Jul 9 >

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MieU Forgo Jun 97
Well Fmga Sen 96
wwFanw bo>w
west lb Cur Mora
/XMWtOCur MavDJ
WtstpK.Aua97
iKesiaae s«>47
, Ptood Redeemed jwt 97
WMds-ibi Feb 97
Voktrama kyAwta
Young LM Dec *•
Z-taatlerbk AwiQ
Z-lataHrbk Aug 02
ZJaniJrrbK Feb 03
Z-mndcrtk 66OV03
ZlroatJufOi

t* 1

For mvestmertf mfermation

read THE MONEY REPORT
every Saturday in the IHT

**JRK lAPl—
'be lallowlng audlo-
iwn-j. supplied by the
National Association
of Securities Dealers
■nc. are the prices al
.vhich these securi-
tie* cuuid nave been
.aid (Nut Asset val-
ue 3> bouahi ivoiuc
aliiv sales charge)
: ridov

Bid Ask

AAL Mutual:

Bondp 10.72 I1JU

pi i ill

AARPtavSb
IctGr 2SJI 35.81
•«1r.*A IS.77 15.77

-XtlMC 32 JO 32J0
HG Bd 17.70 17.20
iftFBd 1<98 18.98
-*BT Funds:

Emrap U.1B 1J09
FL HI 10 70 1103.
"'L TF 1107 1270
Gininp 1104 11.591
- IRSInp 14J9 |50O|
AHA Fuads:

Full 10.99 10.991
_ Lira 1005 1005

AIM Funds;
Chart b 9.36

cvyup

udSc p

GfTriP

HYIOCP

HlYWP

IncfD

JnilG o

Lan’Aa

.'JluBP

§unw

9.88
16.97 1 7.98
1605 17.06

S3

AraerCnpdol:

CiTOtAp 1805 19.15;
CpBdAp 7J4 7J1

gstafift

EntAp I3L35 1-L16

EqlncSxp 5.53 5.97
EolncBt 5X3 5X3
Evch 107.65 NL
FMQAp 1200 I2J9

FfljaB 0 1201 i<0i
GIEqAp 10.98 11X5
G»vA p 9X7 7.94
G£vB p 701 901
GEnBp 1006 1006
GvScBp 1IJU 1100
GvScAp 10.99 1104
GvT97p 1146 1308
GvTIAp 9.27 9JJ
GvTIB p 9.77 907
Gnncp 1403 1409
HorbAp 1X01 16.99
HqroBp 1195 1195
H.YWAP 609 6.93
H.YldBp 6X0 6X0
MunBAp 10J8 11.11
Poreflp 1303 1123
PoceAn 1135 If 16
T|HYBp 1IJJ 1104

TB20Q5

77. U 72.14

%%%%
10.8V 1039
-g*ljn- _ 1<92 10.92

12X7

^ p 1 1 J4 11.91
TxEIBp 11X8 11X8
T-ElAp 11X9 1207
... TXJVlAp 1003 KBS

90s 1<38 Amerraon Fumh:

508 6.17 tVwwt" M “ J

8-W .?»: rfwuu *1

rSSSnt

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International Herald Tribune, Monday , September 27, 1993

Page 9

CAPITAL MARK ETS

Russia and GATT Keep
Hanging Over the Markets

By Cari Gewirtz

Imenaatmal Herald Tribune

A vear’s ehnr^“ n J , vumeraDle markets are after this

stage for^t^d aWa ?' tf* fro* and setting the.

iw! bas f d resumption u> the advance.

While Boris N Yelffind 501 ' bowever ’ 10 ^«ugn interpretation,
songreto. nms, at Teast dectlon for a new

, ^ m ■ — » UUL&l

thcsn. wanness about develop- "

™l^^ aw ^ arew - A Urufiuay Round

rent uncertainty capable of roil- , , , '

mg markets. breakdown would

Another source of potential j s.. „
instability is the Dec. 15 dead- Undermine

Une for completing the Uruguay confi den ce.*

Round of world trade talks.

These negotiations are already ~ "

tvro years beyond the date originally set for completion. A contin-
ued unpasse might lead to a further extension. But a breakdown of
the talks looks also to be a possibility— one that analysts say is not
yet factored into financial asset prices.

‘The idea that a failure to reach agreement means ah outb reak of
a trade war is much exaggerated,” says Jonathan Wflmot at CS First
Bost on i n London. Nevertheless, he adds, a breakdown would
undermine confidence and upset markets.”

L N orbert Walter at Deutsche B ank in Frankfurt agreed that a
breakdown “would obviously hurt financial markets." The impact,
he warns, would be uneven, with European markets inking a heavier
hit than those in North America.

While Germany appears to be the most exposed to Russian
problems, in terms of proximity and relations, last week’s experi-
ence demonstrated that it is professional traders rather than inves-
tors who are the most jittery.

The sell-off in the German bond market, which drove up the yield
on 10-year government paper by 0.125 percentage print . to 623
percent, reflected activity in the futures market rather than eriHng
in the cash market It remains to be seen how these positions in the
futures market will be settled, whether bonds are actually delivered,
before it is clear whether the mood in the German bond market has
really changed.

First indications would seem to signal no change. Frankfurt
bankers noted that the w eakening in bond prices and the weakness
in the Deutsche mark were seen by Japanese investors as an
opportunity to buy cheap. Bankers noted that demand from East
Asia accounted for one-third of the placement of the 1 billion DM
of 10-year bonds offered by SQdwest Landesbank. The yield of 6.3
percent is nearly a percentage point more than can be earned on
comparably rated U.S. dollar paper.

Overall for the third quarter, the Deutsche mark recaptured its

See MARKETS, Page 11

THE TRIB INDEX

International Herald Tribune World Stock Index, composed
of 230 Wematfonafly invariable stocks from 20 countries,
compfled by Bloomberg Business News.

Week ending September 24, daily dosings. Jan. 1982 = 100.

, World Index HjHEB IOC

109 —

107 -T V - — - — — :

ins -■ auJto * ■ • ■■

105 F M T W T F

North America J

w ■■ ■. . ■■ ■ : . r . r.\ .:<*«

84

03 Sk -

F M T W T F

F M T W T F

Industrial Seetors/Weekend dose
msa anno *

anus amw

Enerav 106.15105.00 +<M4 Capit al Goods 101^3102L99 -UH_

uuiwes 111.45 113.0B -1.44 Raw Materials 101^1 104^6 -Z2B

Finance 114^0 118.43 -3-07 Consumer Good a B36 3X47 -1.01_

Services 11534 11 5^1 -&4* Mteoeflanewa H»a7P 110.07 -124

7?w index hades U.S. do/tar values of stocks ov Tokyo, New York,
Aulria, Belgium, C mda. Pyn wlc.

Finland? France, Germany, Hong K ong,

7ani«nrt Ndtwbv Singapore, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. tn
tha rasa of Tokyo. New Vtorir and Loncfen, the mdex is composed of

countries, the ten top stocks are tracked.

_ eintemafcnal Herald Trtuna

CURRENCY RATES

Cross Ratos

I C DM.

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Madrid D2» WW gg
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sept 24

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EC Aides

Glimpse

Recovery

IMF Hears Talk
Of Lower Bates

WASHINGTON — European

financial leaders expressed confi-
dence Sunday that Europe’s reces-
sion was turning into recovery and
ihey saw ihe possibility of a dedme
in interest rates.

In speeches to the Interim Com-
mittee of the International Mone-
tary Fond, and in other comments,
European finance ministers said
they believed the worst was over.

Germany’s finance minister,
Theo Waigd, said Europe, like Ja-
pan, was roll stagnating and recov-
ery in Britain and North America
was slower than had been hoped.

But underlying conditions were
imp roving, he sod, with industrial
nations’ inflation at its lowest level
in 20 yearn. Major powers had also
acknowledged the need for fiscal
consolidation and structu ral reform.

“In Europe, this will enable
us. . .to broaden the monetary
scope for continuing the policy of a
gradual reduction in short-term in-
terest rates,’' he told the Interim
Committee.

Italy’s finance minister, Piero
Barucri. said: “In Europe, with the
decline of inflationary pressures,
there appears to be same room for
further earing of monetary policy
tosappon the recovery of econom-
ic activity.”

The Bank of Italy governor, An-
tonio Fazio, con firmin g the sever-
ity of the employment problem,
said Italy would lose 400.000 to
500.000 jobs in 1993.

The French economy minister,
Edmond Alp handily, said: “We are
at the bottom of the recession. It is
possible that we are going to see a
scenario of coming out of crisis in

QVC Bid: Worth a Look?

Diller Presses Paramount to Consider It

By Geraldine Fabrikant

Tic*> York Tuna Service

NEW YORK — Barry Diller, chair man of QVC
Network Inc, on Sunday stepped up the pressure
on the board of Paramount Communications Inc.
to consider QVCs takeover offer in preference to
the initial offer from Viacom Inc.

The Paramount board is to meet Monday, and
the 15 directors were already feelin g pressure to
look at the competing bid, now worth 59.9 billion,
if for no other reason than it could be worth $2.1
billion mare to Paramount’s shareholders than
Viacom's offer.

Viacom's $82 trillion bid has tumbled in value to
57.8 billion because of a fall in Viacom’s stock.

“It would appear reckless for the board not to
consider an offer with such a large premium, and
that is one thing that directors are not allowed to
be,” said Nell Mmow, a principal at Lens Imx, a
Washington money management firm.

Viacom has maintained that the QVC bid is not
a real bid that Par am ount ought to consider be-
cause it is contingent on QVCs raising 52 billion in
cash to complete the deal

The Paramount- Viacom merger agreement stip-
ulates that Paramount may consider unsolicited

(rids, as long as they are not conditioned upon
getting financing.

But Mr. Diller said Sunday in a letter to Martin
Sl Davis, the Paramount chairman, that the QVC
offer “is not subject to any condition with respect
to financing.’ 7

Mr. Diller added: “There is no question as to the
financing of the QVC offer. We have commitment
for51 btihon of new equity. We have the assurance
of Allen & Co. that the financing for our offer is
available." Allen & Co. is a Wall Street investment
firm headed by Herbert Allen.

Although several executives and advisers dose to
Paramount have said in recent days that the board
was dodk, at least two other executives with knowl-
edge of the board said they understood perhaps as
many as four members had been unhappy with
Paramount’s stock performance ever the last year.

They pointed to James A. Pattison. a Canadian
entrepreneur, as one of those who had complained.

QVC stock fell $1 a share Friday, to dose at
560.75 in Nasdaq trading. Paramount’s stock also
dropped, by $125, to 575.625, on the New York
Stock Exchange. Both classes of Viacom's stock
rose on the American Stock Exchange: class A was
up 615 cents, to S60JS75, and class B gained 87.5
cents, to 556.125.

China Freezes
Investment in
Securities Funds

Or Can Viacom Reverse the Deal?

the next few

By Floyd Norris

Alim York Times Service

NEW YORK — When almost
everyone cm Wall Street seems
certain of something, one thing is
likely: Those who follow that
wisdom wiD overpay.

So it is now, m the great take-
over battle feu Paramount Com-
munications. Wall Street is sure
Paramount (annual revenue 542
billion) will be taken over. The
question is whether the buyer
will be Viacom ($ 1 .9 billion reve-
nue) or QVC (512 billion).

The very fact that eveiyone
accepts the idea that one of the
smaBer operations win swallow
the larger shows just how easy .it
Is to get credit, at least if you're

in cable, one of Wall Street's cur-
rent darlings

Most of the compensation in
these deals is slock, of which more
can always be printed, but there is
also cash QVC whose business is
peddling stuff on a cable channel,
has a bode value of $528 million,
but plans to pay 53.6 trillion in
cash. It has lined up SI billion of
that and is outraged at sugges-
tions it aright have any trouble
borrowing the rest

Paramount wants to be ac-
quired by Viacom, whose offer is
now worth 565.70 a share, well
under the $8425 current value of
QVCs bid. So, most everyone
believes, either Viacom wiD pay
more or QVC null win.

But, as Paramount surely re-
calls, high bidders can lose. In
1989 it tried to bust up the Time
Warner merger by offering to
buy Time. Tnoe is no doubt that
Time's shareholders would have
leapt at the opportunity, but they
never got a chance. Time and
Warner converted a planned ex-
change of stock to a cash pur-
chase of Warner by Tune, and
the Delaware courts said that
was fine because Time had a
strategic plan in place.

“It’s called the backfield-in
motion-doctrine,” says Max
Holmes, the director of junk
bond research at Salomon Broth-

See REVERSE, Page 12

Bkunnbag Businas .Von

BEIJING — China's central
bank has frozen all approvals for
stock and braid investment funds
this year as pan of its battle to cool
overheated growth, the official Chi-
na Daily reported Sunday.

The People's Bank of China
scrapped approval of a plan that
would have allowed investment
funds to raise 3 billion yuan (S520
million) this year, a bank official
was quoted as saying. The bank
also delayed the ustmgs of three
Shanghai-based investment funds,
the official said.

It was not immediately clear
whether or bow the new order
might affect foreign participants in
Chum's infant stock markets.

China gave the green light in
1991 to banks and financial organs
to begin setting up funds for stock
and corporate bond investment.
There are now 50 Chinese invest-
ment funds worth 4.5 billion yuan,
the newspaper said.

Securities regulators hoped that
pooling investors resources in the
hands of h anks and financial or-
gans who sponsored the funds
would make markets in Shanghai
and Shenzhen less volatile.

Now, the funds are to be strictly
controlled because they have chan-
neled too large a proportion of indi-
viduals' bank savings into equities
and bonds, causing economic over-
heating. the official toid the paper.

“The country will launch a mas-
rive program to standardize exist-
ing investment funds,” the paper
quoted the official saying.

Regulations on who is qualified
to sponsor an investment fund and
their responsibilities to their inves-
tors have only just been drafted
and are yet to be approved, tbe
paper said.

in France."

■ GATT Solution Seen

There are ways to resolve the
impasse between the European
Community and United States over
agricultural subsidies, the GATT
direct OT-general, Peter Sutherland,
said Sunday in Washington.

U.S: Trade Representative
Mickey Kant or and Sir Leon Brit-
tan, EC trade cranmisiooer. are
meeting on Monday.

Mr. Sutherland said one com-
promise would be for France,
which has been adamant against
catting agricultural subsidies, to be
offered some concessions in a ride
letter to the Blair House EC-U.S.
agreement, leaving tbe text of the
accord unchanged.

The dispute has stalled the sev-
en-year-old Uruguay Round of
trade negotiations.

In France, there have been signs
that politicians might be softening,
their stance. “We don’t want a cri-
sis either in Europe or in interna-
tional trade,” Prime Minister

Iran and Kuwait Unbending on Output

2 Producers ’ Demands Stymie OPEC’s Effort to Buoy Prices

By Youssef M. Ibrahim

iVew York Tbna Service

. GENEVA— O0 ministers of the
Organization of Petroleum Export-
ing Countries, seeking ways of
boosting oil prices, remained sty-

hasbeen largely ignored by Iran and oil production even though this is a “Our primary objective, there-
Kuwait, as weO as by Nigeria and cartel that is looking at very low oil fore, must now be to recover our
the United Arab Emirates. prices. It’s giving the impression lost credibility in tbe market place

Tbe second day of talks in Gene-
va on Sunday was given over to
intense bilateral discussions in oil

nried Sunday by inflexible do- m i n iste r s' suites at the Inlerconti-
mands from two Gulf producers, nental Hotel. The most evident de-
Iran and Kuwait, for bigger shares vdopment was that a sense of panic

of OPEC’s total oil outpnL was spreading among the 12 mem-

These demands cannot be recon- bers of tbe cartel; this devdop-
dled with the cartel’s overall desire ment, in the view of several ofn-
io diminish the quantities of avail- rials, will almost certainly lead to
able oil on world markets inunedi- an attempt to keep a common front
atdy, driven by the certainty that, by reaching some accord.

trade negotiations. failure to do so will entail a price

In France, there have been signs crash in the next few months,
that politicians might be softening. Oil prices have fallen by S3 a
their stance. “We don't want a cn- barrel since June under the impact
sis either in Europe or in interna- of overall OPEC production esti-
tional trade,” Prime Minister mated at 24.7 mflban barrels a day,
Edouard Balladnr said on Sunday. ‘ at least one miffion bands above the
(AFP. Reuters) carters official ceiling. This ceiling

prices. It’s giving the impression lost credibility in the market place
they can’t do anything about it,” and that means redoubling our ef-
said Gary Ross, president and chief forts in the direction of compli-
exccutive of Petroleum Industry once” with output quotas, he said.
Research Associates, based in New Some senior OPEC officials said

York. Sunday night that Iran, which is

“If you are the head of a cartel going through a financial crisis,
and you have very low prices you was eager to compromise. “The Ira-
arast think about reducing your man minister said this morning he
supply. Anything else cannot be needed help to reach an accord. I

called a serious strategy,” Mr. Ross think they badly want one,” said
said, expressing a widespread feel- one official who asked not to be
ing among oil industry executives, identified.

While this perception seems in- Iran is currently pumping as

oil industry executives,
is perception seems in-

Oil industry analysts, however, J wtme uus perception seems m- iran is cunenuy pumping as
said the market will be watchingfor d^ to be sharedby »nie OPEC i^^imUiOT barrels a day,
a real cut in OPEC production, not ofliaals, the unilateral need for at least 300,000 above tts allotted
merely the appearance of an agree- greater revenues by several major quota. It is said to be willing to
«««_ producers indudine Iran. Kuwait, accept a new “officiar quota of

ment among the bickering mem-
bers of the cartel.

“The bottom line is no one in
OPEC is talking about cutting their

oduoers including Iran, Kuwait, accept a new “officiar quota <
iixdi Arabia, Nigeria and Veaezue- .around 3 5 million barrels a day.

la has brought an inability to see tbe
wider goal of better prices for aO.

Saudi Arabia has continued,
however, to refuse any reduction in

Guangzhou Notebook

Builders Reach for the Sky

“The market perceives OPEC to its current quota of 8 million bar-
be an o rganiza tion under siege by rels a day to accommodate other
its own membership,” Gabon's oB OPEC members, with the net result
minister. Jean Ping, said in a that any OPEC decisions here may
speech Saturday at the opening ses- leave actual oO production as out «

Only one of (be China’s invest-
ment funds, Shandong Province's
Zibo Fund, is listed. More than 40
investment funds, involving 10 bil-
lion yuan, are awaiting central
bank approval, the paper said.

Tbe official told the paper the
central bonk would probably give
approval to some investment funds
next year as the finanriof situation
improves and many of these will be
listed domestically.

“Listing these standardized
funds will play an important role in
the stabilization of the stock mar-
ket since funds are usually engaged
in kmg-term investment instead of
short-term speculation.” the paper
quoted the official as saying.

■ Steel Prices Falling

Steel prices in China are expect-
ed to fall 15 percent below current
levels by* the end of this year as the
government tightens credit and
halts illicit construction projects,
the China Daily said.

Since the deputy prime minister.
Zhu Rongji, brought in measures to
cool unbridled economic growth in
July, imported steel has piled up on
docks and unused stock has begun
to clog the nation's steel factories,
an official from the Ministry of
Internal Trade told the paper.

Steel prices could fall to 3,000
yuan a ion by the end of the year,
from 3.550 yuan at present, the
paper quoted the official as saying.
Steel prices ore already declining.

The decline in steel prices is bad
news for international metals mar-
kets. Until recently, Chinese de-
mand for steel had buoyed interna-
tional prices during the current
global slump, foreign sled traders
in Beijing say.

Russia Defends
Rubleby Selling
$250 Million

CtmptfedtyOvrStcffFkim Dispatcher-

MOSCOW — Russia’s cen-
tral bank sold about 5250 mil-
lion in the Moscow exchange
markets over the last three
days to prevent a “catastroph-
ic” drop in the ruble. Interfax
news agency reported.

Alexander Khandniyev, the
bank's vice-president, said the
situation was now under con-
trol but could have been “cata-
strophic” without interven-
tion. The Russian currency
lost 25 percent of its value
against the dollar in tbe course
of the three days.

Separately, the RLA news
agency said Sunday that the
central bank has' slopped
granting low-interest loans
which have been blamed for
stoking inflation. The agency
said that credits would be
granted only at the discount
rate, currently set at 180 per^
cent. I AFP. Reuters)

sion of the talks.

control as it has been for months.

Wreckers hardly pnll down ramshackle build-
ings fast enough to make way for concrete towers
erected in their place. Traffic gridlock approaches
as waves of bicycles, luxury cars and overladen

^And no one thronging ne^^Mjed stores wor-
ries much about urban inflation, cutting 23 percent
in July — their incomes grew faster stuL

Welcome to Guangzhou, the capital of Guang-
dong province. It is a province where wildfire
economic growth is transfonomg the lives of 60
mflH on people and provincial leaders expect to
catch up with such industrial economies as Malay-
sia, Taiwan and Korea within seven years.

China’s paramount leader, Deng Xiaoping, him-
self gave the nod to Guangdong’s modus operand]
in January 1992, a move many analysis credit for
i gnitin g an economic boom Beying now struggles
to control

But, while reformers point to Guangdong’s
amazing economic reforms and potent mix of
cheap labor and foreign investment as China's
development model, it is bard to know exactly
where tbe 80-story Sky Central Plaza fits into the
national agenda.

Due for completion in 3996, the 402-meier
(1,314-root) office and residential complex in
Guangzhou is said to be the tallest in Aria, 283
meters taller than its nearest rival in Hong Kong.

The joint venture developers — Knmagai Garni
(HKL Shell Electric Manufacturing (Holdings)
and Ringo Trading Lid. — evidently are counting
oc Guangdong’s boom continuing. They wiS have
286,000 square meters (3.08 million square feet) of
space to rent within two years.

WlWn Take the Plunge?

Gordon Wu’s Hopewell Holdings Ltd. was ope

V* fcUV ww.

to test the waters in Guangdong. Now, due to
heavy rains and other delays to a major highway
project, Mr. Wu may be taking* bath.

The superhigh-

Mr. .Wu, as he^mised^st year, will have to take
a dip in Hdog Kong’s harbor.

“It’s a long way off yet,” said John Pinkd, an
analyst with H.G. Aria Securities in Hong Kong,
speaking of the 120 kilometer (74-mile) highway
baking three of the province’s hottest growth ar-
eas. “Some of the most difficult sections and
bridges have yet to be built,” he said.

. It is difficult to say winch is the worse prospect
for the Hopewell managing director, immersing
himself in Hong Kong's fetid waters, or missing

himself in Hong
out on an early
dong province.

;’s fetid waters, or missing
letion bonus from Guang-

Every month the toUway is completed and oper-
ating before a June 1994 deadline. Hopewell gets
lo keep the revenues. Worse than swimming,
though, are harsh financial penalties for missing
the completion date.

Breaking More Bowls

If Yin Yao-tang succeeds at his task, the sound
of breaking “iron rice bowls” will spread from
Shenzhen. C hina 's economic reform incubator,
throughout tbe country’s vast civil service.

Nowhere in China was the guarantee of a job for
life, cradle-to-grave benefits and subsidized hous-
ing more iron-clad than in its many layers of
bureaucracy. Nor were there many places where
more workers held their jobs through political
connections than achievement.

However, Mr. Yin, the deputy chief of the
Shenzhen munidpal government's personnel bu-
reau, is supervising reforms that have professional-
ized and raised the pay of local avB servants while
trimming their numbers.

“People had old ideas about thdr jobs," Mr. Yin
said of reforms that started slowly in two munici-
pal government departments in 1988 before enact-
ment throughout Shenzhen, a special economic
zone just across tbe border from Hong Kong. “It
was difficult to bring in changes because people
have thought about the civil service the same way
for a few thousand years."

Tbe dramatic changes include new civil-service
entrance exams, on-tbe-job performance assess-
ment and promotions based on merit rather than
seniority or Communist Party connections.

Chil savants in Shenzhen are also prohibited
from having second jobs, owning side burin esses
or having dose relatives in businesses areas under
their supervision. Nor can senior officials play the
local stock market.

Success in improving the quality of the civil
service in the midst of one of the country’s fastest-
paced boon towns, with all or its obvious ga-rich-
quick opportunities, has drawn considerable atten-
tion from other cities and provinces, struggling to
keep up with China’s rapid reforms in other sectors.

The northern industrial city of Harbin has fol-
lowed Shenzhen's lead and Beijing is poshing new
national legislation forward to rrfoim the aril
service.

“The reforms will be in place across China
within five years,** said Mr. Ym, who recently met
with seven out-of-town delegations seeking reform
lips in one day.

Kevin Morphy

When gold must do more than glitter

Omega Speedmasier Automatic.
Chronograph with date, in IS k gold.

. Scratch- resistant sapphire crystal,

ftk Water-resistant.

Iflilik. Swiss made since 1848.

OMEGA

The sign of excellence

■J *“•**■• ‘-.i

Page 10

NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET

OTC Consolidated trading far week
ended Friday. Sept. 24.

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X)

ESCORTS & GUIDES

BELGRAVIA

ORCHIDS

LONDON ESCORT AGENCY

OEDffCAIH ACCEPTS! 24 HR

071 589 5237

BELLE EPOCH

1W ESCORT 5BVKE

LONDON* PAHS
071 937 8052

Gg*Grt*WelcM»

MERCEDES

iryjyiN BC0BT A G8MCT

]| INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFIED fl|

(Continued From Page 6)

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Issuer

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Amount

(mffllons)

Mat

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% Moe

Price

and

week

Terms

rioaUng Rat* Notes * —

lavor© (Hong Kong)

9/0

2003

0.1875 10014

Mow 6-monrti Ubgr, Mnimw Mferad 5K%» maximal I OX.
tarffarad of 100.15. NomxiaUer subordbaKd notes. Fungi,
hfe with outtontfing iaue, reding total to $223 miiuu. Pea
&3K. (Morgan Storiey tail)

Society

$50

1995

0JK

100

—

Orer 3*north Libor. Nenafcftlo. Fees OJBBXl Denontoo
hon SWUm (Fuji Ul ffnamj

Stockholm

$220

1997

Kbor

99.55

—

Interest imH be ihe 3-montfi Ubor flat Nocalable. Fees 0.1 5%.

Swedbank

$150

pwpt

1 H

9994

—

lateral al be IK over 6-monrti Libor until 1998, thereafter
1<0 Mr. CaOabte « per from 1998. Foe* 1%. Dmominaliore
510,000. {j>. Morgen Stovriti*)

Cacse Central® de
f - CrfidiUmmobflier

£116

1998

Vr

99.574

—

Ow 3-nonlh Libor. Nowak*)*. Fms 0.20%, Sanud Morv
' toguj

Bayerische

Hypatheken

a 100

2003

OL30

m

—

■motown 9%. NowaSabfe: Fees 050%, [Morn! Lynch Ira'L)

Credito Hofiano Hong
Kong

a loo

2003

Va

9914

Betow 6-month Banker* Acceptance*. Mtiwtwm interact 7%,
maximum UHL Noncdlofafe. Fee* 050% [Kidder, Peabody
Wl)

Prudential Funding
Corp.

CS150

2003

Ojo

99m

—

Beksw Smondi Barken Acceptances. Minimum intaresl 6%
■noMmuin 9Hl% Nonadtobfe. Fee* 050% (Dwedie BoiL)

Toronhj-Doniinicm

Bonk (Cayman)

a loo

2003

Ojo

9916

—

Batow 3-month Banker* Acceptances. Mnmwn interest fi4%
nradmum 9% Nonadtobte. Fms 050% (Kidder, Peabody

Takashimaya

v 10,000

1998

0.275

100

—

Oror 3mv»th Libor. NonooNoble. Fees 075% DenomimVions
10 tieLfion yen. Banwa Ull

Fixed-Coupons

Axa SA de Cv

$75

1998

BV*

99.72

—

Semianmwfly. Noncoloble. Fms 1% (Swiss Bank Corp.)

Banco de Boston

$70

2001

8

99.947

—

Redeemable in 1996. Fees 1% (Solomon Brothers toll}

Banco Cr6dfr

Lyonrkss Euro-
Securities

$70

1996

Th

100

—

Senucmnwiy. Nonmflabte. Fms 1U% (Crfefit Lyaweto)

Companhia Hering
Brazil

$40

1996

10tt

9870

— ■

SemianavaBy. hloncodabte. Fms 1K% Denominations
510.000 (ABN Amro BankJ

Companhia Suzano
de Papef e Celuk»e

$80

2001

10U

99.304

- — '

SennonnuaHy. Redeemable of 9376 in 1996 to yield 065%

Corporation Ancfina

de Fomento

$100

1998

6tt

99.95

—

Semiannually. NoneaBable. Fees 075% (C5 Rrst Boston.)

Nordic Investment
Bank

$200

1996

4% '

9979

9975

Noncaldbta. Fees 0.1875% (MEtsubid* Finonee Mlj

Oesterreidhisdie

Kontroilbank

$200

1998

m

99 JO

—

NonctAable. Fees 075% (Lehman Brothent.)

Portugal

$1,000

2003

5%

99.35

99M

SemicBinudly. Nonadable. Fees 035% (Men 9 Lynch toll}

Rabobank Nederland

$200

1996

4%

99m

—

NoncoUde. Fees 01875% Dencmtochcro $10,000 (Gold-
ncxi Sachs Asia)

Wal-Mart Stores

$250

1998

5M

101.165

9970

RtoHered at 99 J9. Noncdtobte. Fees 1ft% (GoUmcn Sachs
Ml)

Argentina

Dm 1,000

1998

8

100.90

99.45

buffered at 99.15. Ftoncalable. Fes 2% (Deutad» Bonk)

Hamburgische

Landesbank

DM150

2003

6M

101U

month Libor and due 2008. Naneolobie subottenatad notes.
Fees 2H% (Triritous & BudkhordL)

Japan Finance Corp.
for Municipal
Enterprise

DM150

2003

6K

101.525

—

Reoffered at 99.10 NonaAdsfe. Fees 1H% (Bank of Tokyo.}

Leipzig

DM100

2003

6 Va

101%

—

NoneaBable. Fms 2 14% (Bayerische Verakabcmt)

Suedwestdeutsdie
Landesbank Capital
Markets

DM 1.000

2003

6tt

101-639

9975

Reaffared at 99^64. NonaAoble. Fees 219% (Gofcfrnan Sachs
Ml)

Japan Development
Bank

£200

2000

7

99m

—

Noncxioble. Fees 030% (17. Morgan Securitiei.)

Woolwich Building
Society

£75

2001

n*

117725

—

NoncafUde- Fungible with outdancing issue, raising told to
£200 rpiKan. Fees not dedcuJ. Paring BrothenJ

Abbey Notional
Treasury Services

FF 1,000

1998

5K

98.86

9877

NoncoSoble. Few 030% (Dfeit Ccmnnrdd .de France.]

AkaWAkthom

f&fiOO,

2003

m'

1*725 9a«5

Reoffered Of 99. ?0. Noncdlabtal Fens 2% pnWt Gommendal
de FranceJ .

Caisse Nationale des

f*Z600

2005

99.34

987 7

Autoroute

Oesterreichische

Pastsparkasse

of 500

2003

6»

100.55

99.41

Beoffernd at 9930 NamaMobln. Few 1% (ABN Amro BankJ

Rabobank Nederland

Bf 500

2001

6%

100.85

9975

Reoffered at 100.10. Ntontafldble. Fees 1% (Rebobonfc Ne-
derland]

Sweden

ECU 500

1998

5%

100485

98J5

Reoflnred at 9846 Noncdtoble. Fees 1W% (Faribw Capitol
MarkntsJ

National Bank
Hungary

ASd> 7,000

2000

8J 4

700%

—

Beoffbrad ar 9B45L Noncdbble. Fees >J5% [Gmxrsdf
BanfcJ

World Bank

C$150

1998

6 y*

100J5

98*7

faofferod at 9878. NoncdoUe. Fun^de with oudandtog^
issue, rasing total to CS350 iriSon. Few 19B% (Ddwa

EiropeJ

National Australia
Bank

AiaS 100

1998

6»

101.54

99.10

Noncalabin. Fees 2% (Barday* de Zanta WeddL]

AO Nippon Airways

Y 20,000

2000

4ao

101 JO

—

Reafferod al 100225. Nonodldble. Few 1H% Denonendioni
10 mittan yen. pfidoo EuropnJ

All Nippon Airways

Y 30,000

2001

4K

101.95

—

Reoffered at 100275. Nomdtable. Few 2% Denominations
10 miKon yen. (Nomura totl]

Itochu finance Europe

y 5,000

1997

3.40

100%

—

NanoolaUn. Few 025% Denomatatiora 10 nelson yen [So-
kura Fine ace tort)

Hochu finance Europe

Y 2,000

1997

3fc

100 M

—

Noncdtoble. Fen not duteosed. Denomination* 10 mEan
yen. [DKB totl)

Hochu Int'J

Y 2,000

1997

100 70

—

NonctAable. Fens not cfadwod. Denominidora 10 nJBon
yea (DKB tort)

Itochu Int’I

v 7,000

1999

3.95

100-35

—

NoncaUcde. Fees 035% Denomination* 10 mUicmysa (5a
kura Raomcn tort)

Nissho Iwai

Y 10,000

1998

3.90

101725

Noncdtoble. Few 1W% Denominottom 10 neBton yen.
(Somrotort]

Asian Development
Bank

hjc$ 1,000

2001

6-52

100.35

“

t-K$250,000. [Wardtey Lid.)

Eauttv-LmiMd

Bangkok Land

$130

2003

open

100

Coupon todmated ra <14 to 5% Redeemable in 1996 to yield
570 to 620% ConuerAte at an expected 7 to 13* premium.
Terms to be set Sept 30 Fee* 7 WE. (Ddwa EuropeJ

Katokidii

$190

1997

073

100

Noncdtoble. Each $10^00 note with two wananls merds-'
able into company's shares a* an expected 214% premium.
Fees 214% Terms to be rat Sept 29. (Nomura Inti)

Untec

$70

1997

0.S75

100

Nenodtobte. Each SI 0.000 note with two warrants exercis-
able into company's shares at an expeded 2J6% premium.

. Fees 2JS% Terms to be set Sept 29. (N Bio Europe)

Shinagawa Fuel

$150

1997

0-625

100

"

NsncoBdtie. Each SIOJOOO note with two warrants exeros-
chle into, company's shares ot 1,179 yen per share and at
1Q&55 yw» per doBnr. Fee* 2J4% (Yamoiehi toll Ewopej

Credit National

FFl^OO

2001

314

100

CeBdtte from 1990 Convertile at 730 frwie* per share, a
im maim. If not converted, notes wi be redeemed eff
117.12. Issue indodw 780 ndfion franc* offered gtobdly, and
520 ratten francs to eesttog ihcrehddet*. Few 270%|Soolt-
MGMrde4 .

MARKETS: GATT and Russia

asu-dl as expectations that the car-

si an ding as the second-mosi-active

segment of the international bond
Sbn. displacing the uonWrf
French franc. Data from Salonen
Brothers shows overall activity was
virtually unchanged from the sec-
ond quarter at the
SOI. 2 billon. While this is 25pw-

cent below the record volume of
bonds launched in the
of this year, it is 50 percent above
the year-ago period.

stages*®

been the record high-
The U.S. dollar as rowing;:

“^KSSSr

the second quarter.

This sector has

decline in tong-tom mterest raw*

r is poised to ..

ly. Concern that short-term rates
<xiuld start to rise once economic
recovery is firmly established is
shown by the high perwntage of
floating rate paper, which account-
ed for 28 percent of activity in the

dollar sector.

Aided by the crisis in the Euro-
pean Monetary System,, die mark
S-ained second place, with volume
of the equivalent of $10.74 bflEou,
giving it a 12 percent share. The
mark was trailed Itf the pound,
with the equivalent of S10.69 bfl-
lion.

The yen was In fourth place, ac-
counting for 10.5 percent of total
activity.

The French franc, which had
been exceptionally active with a
second-place 15 tenant share of
s eco nd-quarter activity, fdl back to

fifth place in the third quarter, with

a market share of 7 percent.

Dresdner Rebuffs
U.S. on Accounts

Reuters

WASHINGTON — Dresdner
Bank's chairman, JOrgea Sarrazm,
said Sunday that under current con-
djtigns. he doubted other German

pie of Daimler-Benz AG and list
shares US. exchanges.

Daimler, planning to 1st on the
New York Stock Exchange, ha?
agreed to U.S. demands to report its
earnings according to UJS. account-
ing principles. But Mr. Sanazin said
German companies wanted reci-
procity with US. companies, winch
are alkwed to list in. Germany using
their own accounting system.

^beBeve we are not going to see
many more to cook after the
Daimler exercise," he said.

Daimler, which will fist its shares
in October, recently published a
dual set of first-half 1993 accounts.
Under Goman rales it posted a
profit wink the US. accounting
principles revealed a big loss.

Russia Sows
New Debate
On Dollar

By Carl Gewirtz

Inlenatanat ffembt Tribune

PARIS — The dollar was the
major benefioaiy from the politi-
cal tuimofl in Russia last week. But
a n a lysts are sharply divided on
whether this leaves the currency,
poised for its long awaited break-
out against the Deutsche marie or
riper lor a fresh setback.

Taking a longterm view, Nor-
bert Walter of Deutsche Bank in
Frankfurt said that the drvogent
economic situations arguing for
lower interest rates in Europe and
for higher rates in the United States
mean the dollar wifi strengthen to
1.70 DM in three months and 1.80
DM within a year from its dosing
level last week of 1.6385 DM.

Mr. Walter cautioned that "no
one can forecast what will happen
in Russia” and whether events
there will speed or slow the trajec-
tory of the dollar’s recovery.

But traders fret that if the dol-
lar’s 13 percent advance against
the mark-fast week was aD based on
wearies about Russia, the Bundes-
bank will have no trouble turning
the dollar back. According to this
view, the German central bank
would prefer to have the mark as
strong as possible against the dollar
so that the mark does not collapse
when German interest rates are ag-
gressively eased.

Traders acknowledge that last
week there was no sign of the
Bundesbank selling dollars.

Dollar optimists, however, note
that the currency was already trad-
ing at 1.61 DM, well up on the
previous week’s floor of 1389 DM,
before the events in Russia and
therefore was recovering indepen-
dently and rapidly.

Tm inclined to say the dollar is
about to test 1.70 DM," said a
Frankfurt-based trader.. "The trend
is good. Hus is a genuine ami, we Ve
seen the bottom.” He saw nonresi-
dents who have massively bought
DM bends “siting on huge capital
gams from rising bond prices and
currency movements” and ready to
shift from an overweight exposure in
marks to an underwagbting.

In between these two camps are
the doubters. They say that the dol-
lar has long traded in a range of
138 to 1.68 DM and that nothing
dramatic is about to happen.

"The Russian tensions generated
a decent rally,” notes Neil MacKin-
non at Gtibank in London, “but the
dollar remains range-bound. I could
see it testing this year's high of 1.75
DM within three to six months, but
anything more than that lodes too
demanding. The further we get into
1994, the less the growth gap be-
tween the United States arid Germa-
ny will favor the dollar.” .. ..

But with the UJL economic data
still a gnaimg only doggish growth
and the Federal Reserve System re-
porting that it altered its position
last month from a bias toward tight-
ening short-term rates to a neutral
stance. John Hall at UBS Securities
in London said the.Swiss bank re-
tains its view that the dollar will he
trading in the low 130s against die
mark within three months.

Simon Crane, an adviser on tech-
nic?! trends based in London, in-
sisted that “the bias to the dollar is
stiD. down.”

U.S. Tool Orders
Plunge in August

The Associated Press

NEW YORK —Orders for mar
chine tools made in the United
States, considered a barometer of-
future industrial activity, fefl 22
percent in August from the month
before, the fourth straight monthly
decline, a trade group and Sunday.

The Association For Manufactur-
ing Technology said August orders
totaled $1773 mfltion, down from
$228.3 million in July. Orders to-
taled $313.7 million in June, $315.8
nriffiem in May and $3483 million in
April. August coders improved,
however, by 11 peromL bom $1603
minio n in the lib 1 ! month of 1992.

Orders for machine tools provide
insight into industrial health be-
cause they are needed to manufac-
ture a broad range of products,
ranging from dishwashers to aircraft

an gmasL

Bonds Go Back to Waiting for Data

Euromarts

At a Glance

Eurobond Yields

SeM3*Sertl7

YrfaM

Yr low

IIXL tone term

6.1*

54*

012

5Ji

ujs, s; mam term

£52

SJI

748

52*

UJ.S, start term

440

451

69

653

Peaeds iterteie

TM

7JD

S3*

63«

Preocti francs

*4*

6St

AM

644

ItaUmiUre

m

U3

T2.W

ID

DonMkreea

741

722

MLB1

U3

BwaSsti krona

ill

742

1142

347

ecu. low term

637

*4*

844

6i*

ECU. mdai urn

Ut

667

842

*4*

Cut

MB

6J9

IM

658

AttLS

m

655

839

64*

KZS

SSI

633

62)

542

Ym

148

343

548

342

Source: Luxembourg Stock Exehangs.

Weekly Seles &**.»

■HwwmiM

C Mel Enradur

I Has s NmS

StnUris IMS 3774B I5UD *7,W

Convert. »4# - BUS U I

mm* «a - «h» euo

ECP 4515711 wax M3UD HUSO

IBM SL9UN) ZUQMIUBUD 4627,8

SseaiWarrKUsttt

CmM Bn-Odeor

S NmS S NMS

Strafefctl 87114 ) 2 U 58 J 0 HJWJO XMJ*

CMVtfL 4MJP* «*» 9M» VI 1.10

rate 4MBJQ vmnnnuo «juo

ecp mom tmuo sum xraeao

Total 2UU3t 3U3UD 465JBJ6 U2SUA

Sauna: Euradoar, Coon

Sep*. 24

1-teMHl .3 ■■eft HMk
US,S 33/1* 23/K - ■ M

DMMKHWt te/1* 411/1* *7/1*

RmUMerUif 4 * J1S/U

Prenra fnmc n, - Tta n
ecu n 7WH Tint

ym sum 2 tm 2?/M

Sources: Linds Bank Jfevfei*

Xnfeftr-J&Urr

NEW YORK — The U.S. 30-year bond is
unlikely to set new highs over the coming ses-
sions as technical factors should direct trading
ahead of the main U3. economic reports to be
released in eariy October, analysts said.

Bonds have already priced in as much nega-
tive economic news as possible, they said. Thus,
they added, only the major market-movers,
such as the September nonfann payroll num-
bers and producer and consumer price indexes,
can set new trends.

This was demonstrated Friday with the U.S.
durable goods orders for AngosL Whik bonds
■were able to clim b at first on a mere 03 percent
increase in goods orders excluding transporta-
tion, the gams were not sustainable with the
usual selling pressure ahead of the weekend.

The 635 percent 30-year Treasury due to
expire in August 2023, slipped 3/32 of a point
during the week, to 102 24/32. The issue’s yield
inched up to 6.05 percent The 30-year papa
ended the previous week at 6.04 percent.

The two-year Treasury note lost a little
ground to yield 3.88 percent, up from 3.86
percent the previous Friday.

The latest readings of U.S. consumer confi-
dence by the Conference Board, coming on
Tuesday, and the University of Michigan, on
Friday, are not likely to lift the long end of the
credit market, analysts said.

“Tuesday’s and Friday’s consumer confi-
dence readings have been foreshadowed by the
prciisuBary Univenaty of Michigan data in

U.S. QfflEDrr MARKETS

winch fading expectations offset improved cur-
rent weH-bring.” said David Munro, chief (IS.
economist at High Frequency Economics.

The University of Michigan’s index for early
September was virtually unchanged at 77.4
from August’s 77 3. While consumer sentiment
was more upbear for the current conditions, at
97.9 in eariy September versus August's 95. L,
there was a maned deterioration m expecta-
tions, to 643 from 65.8.

Mr. Munro expected a little more market
volatility from the National Association of Pnr-
tember survey of the

pen the NAPM index to edge up above Au-
gust's lame 493 percent reading. 1

James Hale, an economist at MMS Interna-^
denial, said he expected the usual quarter-end^
pressure to weigh on the long end, toe sector of
the Treastuy market that recorded the best gain*
this summer, Funds are unlikely to risk {jutting?

manufacturing sector, due out on Friday.
Chances are, though, that the volatility will play
against the long end since analysts widely ex-

the last minute in a directionless market.

“For the past two weeks, we have carved ou£
a trading range, and there is nothing to indicate
that we’ll break out of it next week,” Mr. Hale*
said. “I don't look for a breakout of this ranges
until we get the inflation numbers.” *

The September UJS. producer price index i£
scheduled for release Oct. 14 and the consume^
price index the following day. ’

The PP1 fell 0.6 percent in August but this was;
due to a 25.6 percent plunge in tobacco prices.*
Excluding tobacco, the PPI was up 03 percenC
The August CPI, apparently slow mulching up!
with the lower tobacco prices, rose 03 percent *
Mr. Hale expected the CPI to reflect this*
drop in Sqjtember and give bond yields theu
good news they need to head back toward their*
all-time low of 5.843 percent set on Sept 8. *

a

A

Fed Shifted to Neutral Stance in August

By John M. Berry

tVasUngroa Past Serrice

WASHINGTON — Federal Re-
serve System policymakers unani-
mously agreed last month that
there was no need to increase short-
term interest rates to combat infla-
tion, according to minutes of an
Aug. 17 meeting released last week.

At that session, the policy-making
group, the Federal Open Market
Committee, concluded that the US.
economy was Hkeiy to keep growing
at a moderate pace and that infla-
tion appeared to be under control.

For several months, the group
had been divided on the need to
raise rates and had voted to allow
the Fad chairman, Alan Greenspan,
to raise them without further cousul-
i&tion if developments warranted.

Recent economic reports, includ-
ing one Friday from the Commerce
Department that new orders for
long-lasting goods such as cars, ma-
drrowy and steel rose 2 percent in
August, have supported the assess-
ment of sustained moderate growth.

The Fed policymakers' move
back to a neutral position cm rates
last month suggests that short-term
interest rates could remain close to
their present levels for many
months to come.

The Fed's 3 percent target for the
federal funds rate — the interest
rate fiimnriai institutions charge
each other for overnight loans —
has remained the same for more
than a year.

Last May, policymakers were di-
vided over what action, if any. was

needed to take to deal with what
appeared to be wors eni ng inflation.
At that time, nine of (he 12 members
of the panel voted to adopt a policy
stance that made it easier for Mr.
Greenspan to raise rates.

Two of the members wanted an
imm ediate increase in interest
rates, while ooe member said the
economy was too weak and infla-
tion was not enough of a problem
even to lean in the direction of
higher rates.

As the spring inflation scare fad-
ed, the Fed officials began to move
back to a more neutral position on
whether rates should be moved up
or down, though at July's meeting
of the committee the majority
agreed not to change the policy
adopted in May.

But over the rest of the summed
evidence mounted that the econo*
my was not growing strongly and
the inflation numbers turned b<£
nign. As a result, the FOMC, whidj
includes Mr. Greenspan, the s>»
other Fed governors and five of the
12 Federal Reserve bank presia
dents, officially put its policy bac£
in neutral last month. * J

“For now, the relatively s!o\£
economic expansion in the firs£
half or the year, the fiscal restraint
associated with the deficit-reducS
lion legislation, other obstacles uj
economic growth, and the encour*
aging inflation statistics for recent
months argued against any near*
term policy adjustment,” the nun*
uies of the meeting said. 1

The Week Ahead: World Economic Calendar, Sept. 27-Oct. 1

A schedule of mis weak's economic and
financial events, compiled lorthalntama-
tional Hereto TiBxme by Btoombe/o Busi-
ness Nbuib.

Arite-Padllc

• Sept. 28 Kong Kang Investment
Focus Ltd. opens two-day nemtnar on
strategies tor foreign investors m China's
retail sector.

Tokyo August targe retailers' restilts.
Tokyo August oil imports,
e Sspt. JO Tokyo August industrial
production.

• Oat. 1 Tokyo September Tokyo
consumer price date, and August national
consumer price dau.

Eutchni

• aorao tem o We weak Oslo Sep-
tember unemployment rata. Forecast: 6.1
percent, up tram 6£ percent In August
Copenhagen August unemployment
rale. Forecast: 12 J percent unchanged
from July.

Brussels September unemployment

rate. Forecast: 14.2 percent up from 14.1
percent In August

Bern September unemptoyment rate.
Forecast: 42 percent up trom 4.7 percent
In August

Wiesbaden September preliminary
cost-oHMng data Forecast Up 0-2 per-
cent In month and up 4.1 percent hi year.
Wiesbaden August industrial produc-
tion. Forecast Unchanged from August

• Sent. 27 London Jacques do Laro-
slOra takes over presidency of the Euro-
pean Bar* lor Reconstruction end Dmt-
opmenf-

Essan Economics Minister GOntor Rex-
rodtto apeak at HWI research institute,
e Saw*. >8 Paris French govern-
mart's flveyear employment plan wUl be
discussed In parliament
HeWakt August unemptoyment rata.

Forecast 17.7 percent, up from 17.5 per-
cent.

e sept- 28 Boon Cabinet meets to
discuss government mom to Berlin.
Konlgswintar Federal association ol the
German aerospace industry holds annual
meeting.

• Sept. 30 Bonn German Newspaper
pUbMian annual press contorenee:

Leipzig Oatmtor-Benz'a chiet executive.
Eifzard Reuter, apatets on Germany's po-
tential as a tocatton tor industry.

• Oct. 1 Frankfurt Hans Tietmeyer as-
sumes presidency of Bundesbank.

The America*

■ Sept. 27 Washington National As-
sociation of Realtors releases adsting-
homa sales for August. Forecast A de-
cline ol DA percent lo 195 raOSton units.
Calgary Canadian Energy Research In-
stitute wffl host a two-day conference on
world oil and natural gas markets.

New York Hearing on three competing

liquidation plans lor Integrated Re-
sources Inc.'s real estate holdings.

New York New York Poet newspaper
faces a deadline lo show progress in
reaching a new labor agreement whh Ths
Newspaper Guild.

SL Paul, Ml mm tea Trite opens on a
claim by a unit of Pfizer Inc. that SdMed
Ufa Systems lnc.'a Rally and Express
catheters Infringe on its patents.

Detroit Secretary ol Labor Robert B.
Raich addresses Economic Club ol De-
troit

Chicago Conference s p onsored by the
National Engineering Consortium fasten-
Ing new technologtes in communications.
B ost on Representatives from each of
Germany's 16 states launch a tour of the
Unned States to promote Investment.

• Sept. 28 Washtogton August hous-
ing starts.

Montreal Bek Canada to make an an-
nouncement regarding a restructuring ot
os operations.

Ottawa Canada's competition regulator
will begin hearings on a request by Cana-
dian Airlines International to withdraw
from the Gemini reservation system It
shares with Air Canada.

New York Electronic Books Conference
and Expo features new computers, CD-
ROM, technologies combining content
and computing. Including speakers from
300 Co, Sony Corp. and traditional book
publishers.

New York National Semiconductor
Corp.'s president. Gilbert R. Amteto. to
meet analysts.

Boston Digital Equipment Cort>.'s presi-
dent, Robert B. Palmer, speaks about now
opportunities in tiw industry.

Orfonrfo, Florida Oracle Cwp. president
and chief executive Lorry Ellison meets
with analysts.

• Sept. 28 Washington Commerce
Department reports Its final estimate of
economic growth for the second quarter.
Foracaat: An increase to on annual rata of

1.7 percent from a rate ot 06 percent in
the first quarter.

Washington Second quarter corporate
profits.

Detroit Deadbne tor ratification voting In
Ford-UAW locals on new contract
Toronto General Motors ot Canada Lid.
faces a midnight strike deadline to reach a
new labor agreement
Toronto Royal Outch/Shea Chairman
John Jennings meets with members ol
the Toronto Society of FlnancM Analysts.
New York Sony Corp. expected to an-
nounce several new consumer electron-
ics products tor shipment later this year.
Steam, Oregon Hearings on U-S- admin-
istration's spotted owl proposal.

San Jose, Caflfomla Two-day confer-
ence of the computer disk Industry.

• Sept SO Waah l n flton Initial weekly
■tote unemptoyment compensation insur-
ance datote.

Washington August new home saiee-
Forecast: A 9.2 percent increase to
687.000.

Washington August personal Income,
and spenefing. Foracaat: Ar 1.1 percent
me In income and a QA percent increase
In spending.

Ottawa mnatfor»-ad]usted gross domes-
tic product m factor cos (or July.

Ottawa July employment earnings and
hours.

Washington United Parcel Service
feces a deadline to reach labor agree-
ment wfth the Teamsters.

Mount Klsco, New York Trans World
Airlines Inc. expects to emerge from
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
Washington Opening ol twotoay Inter-
national Conference on Environme nta lly
Sustainable Development,
e Oct. f Washington August leading
Indicators.

Washington August factory or dara.
Forecast A 0.7 percent Increase.

Now York Self-impased deadline lor
Mercedes-Benz to announce site for U.S.
plant.

Compagnie Generate des Etablissements Michelin

Consolidated Results, 1st half 1993

The consolidated financial results for the first half-year were sharply down on last year and this was principally due to ihr
depressed level of economic activity in Europe. With the exception of the United kingdom, die motor vehicle industry in
each country was particularly affected and compared with the first six months of last year, vehicle production in the first
six months of 1993 fell by 16% for passenger cars and by 27% for commercial vehicles.

In Europe, MicheHn tyre deliveries to original equipment customers generally followed the trend in vehicle outpuL After a very sharp drop
in the first quarter, replacement market sales showed some recovery in the second.

In North America, the sales recovery which began in 1992 continued in tyre sales lo original equipment during the First half-year.
Replacement market sales remained flat, however, and trading conditions were extremely competitive.

Group total sales volume reduced by 7.5% in the period.

As a consequence, there was a loss of FF 817 million lor the first half of 1993, before charging extraordinary provisions or FF 2,638 million.
The provisions are to cover the total expenditure to be incurred by Group companies in implementing the Plan for cost reductions
amounting to FF 3.5 billion, announced last April. Including the extraordinary charge, the total loss was FF 3,455 million.

Financial Results

Sales turnover for the first half 1993 was FF 30.62 billion. After
eliminating the effect of foreign exchange variations this
represented a fail of 7.9%, dose to the 7.5% drop in sales volume
over the same period.

Trading costs were lower by 7%. The most significant change in
these was in personnel expenses, which represent more than 40%
of the loud and which, at constant exchange rates, were 3% down
in the first six months of this year in comparison with the same
period last year.

Net financial debt at 30th June, 1993, calculated at constant
exchange rates, was virtually unchanged from the position one year
earlier. Eliminating extraordinary charges and the effect of exchange
fluctuations, net financial charges were reduced by 8% compared
with first half 1992, aided by lower interest rates. This factor should
have a greater influence in the second pan of the year.

Net capital investment in tangible and intangible assets was
FF 1,144 million and was almost fully covered by funds generated
from operations, at FF 1,090 million for the first half.

First half 1993

Consolidated results, main items

(FF millions)

Jan-June 1W3

Jan-Junc 1992

Nec Sales

30.617

34,804

Trading proGt

793

2,723

Net financial charges

(1,459)

(1378)

Ordinary profit (loss)

(666)

1350

Extraordinary profit (loss)

(2,551)

133

Depredation of goodwill

(61)

(194)

Tax on profit

(187)

(579)

Equity method consolidation

10

21

Profit (loss)

(3.455)

731

of which: Group

(3,187)

320

Minority interests

(268)

t89)

Profit (loss) before extraordinary
provisions

(817)

731

Recent trends and 1993 outlook

It Is as yei too early to speak of a recovery in European tyre marker although the trend in replacement soles during the summer confirmed
the improvement noted towards the end of the second quaner. Second half prospects look to be more favourable.

The contribution made by productivity gains that were achieved in 1991 and 1992 proved insufficient to combat the effect of the collapse or
the European tyre market. For this reason, Michelin announced last April, fresh actions designed to accelerate cost reductions, to eivc a
further FF 3.5 billion in two years. The principal measures to be taken io reduce employee numbers have been made known in Europe and
in North America and their total cost, assessed at FF 2.6 billion, has been provisioned in the accounts for the first half-year. ^

Page 12

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

Cray Set to Enter
Parallel Universe

WORLD STOCKS IN REVIEW

Reuters

NEW YORK — Cray Research
Inc. will unveil Monday its foray
into die burgeoning world ol mas-
sively parallel computers, a new
breed of supercomputers that have
captured the attention of scientists.

Massively parallel systems haw
hundreds or thousands of standard
mimber-cmnching processors. Tra-
ditional Cray machines use fewer
processors and process data in a
.different way than the new ma-
. chines. Cray has long dominated the
s up erc omp uter industry with its tra-
ditional systems But in the past few
years, the massively parallel ma-
chines have won kudos from the
supercomputing community for
their impressive speed.

The official launch of the new
system, which Cray has named T3D,
is key to Cray's future and its plans
to increase sales, analysts said.

Cray's revenue was little changed
-at $797.6 million in 1992 and ana-
lysts said the new model could prop
up sales as early as nest year. Jeff
Canin of Salomon Brothers Inc. re-
cently estimated Cray's revenue
from the model would account for
10 to IS percent of sales in 1994.

Cray recently installed its rust
prototype at the Pittsburgh Super-
computing Center. The Pittsburgh
center will also develop program
for the modcL The lack of applica-
tions software, which is abundant
for the standard Cray machines,
has held bock widespread accep-
tance of massively parallel systems.
■ SEC Targets Oracle

When an apparently charmed
front-runner stumbles. " there is a
sense of the tragic. When the fail is
examined dosdy. the mood some-
times shifts to slapstick. That may
be the case with Oracle Systems
Corp., the gifted software design

company that simply could not
count, Diana B. Henriques of the
New York Tunes reported.

Without admitting wrongdoing,
Oracle agreed Friday to pay a feder-
al line of $ 100,000 to settle a com-
plaint by the Securities and Ex-
change Commission accusing the
company of numerous accounting
irregularities in recent years.

Oracle was a Wall Street darling
until Aug. 27, 1990, when it dis-
closed it had seriously miscalculated
its sales for the five quarters that
ended on May 31, 1990. On July 9.
1991. it admitted even more mis-
takes — all or which it said resulted
from a lack of internal controls.

Now, with its stock again soaring,
Oracle's faithful fans on the Street
tend to dismiss the past as a mere
case of “over-aggressive" accounting.

A very different picture of the
company's accounting practices
emerged' from the complaint filed
Friday by the SEC in U.S. District
Court in San Francisco. The lapses
outlined included steps one forensic
accountant said were “unbelievably
blatant" — billing for services never
performed, double- billing and fail-
ing to deduct sales when equipment
was returned by customers.

“These are not gray areas where
there is some accounting uncertain-
ty about how to handle it," said
Howard M. Schiliu accounting prof-
essoral American University in Wa-
shington and author of “Finandal
Shenanigans." a guide to accounting
ejjnmicks and fraud. “Billing some-
body for a sale or services that did
not take place — that's just wrong."

Jeffrey O. Henley, executive vice
president and chief financial offi-
cer or Oracle, noted Friday that the
SEC had made no accusations of
fraud or intentional wrongdoing.

Via Agenea FrancaXwu*

Amsterdam

Amsterdam was boosted by a strong dollar
and recorded a tnodesl rise last week after weath-
ering effects of the Russian crisis. The CBS All-
Share index ended the week at 242.4 points, up
from Iasi week's close of 240.7.

Royal Dutch and Unilever, which together
account for SO percent of the total Amsterdam JjQnAmt
market capitalization, both rose. Royal Dutch
closed up 3.2Q guilders at 181.90 and Unilever
3 JO higher at 200.

SHORT COYER

sJ

The index surged 10110 points on Thursday
but fell 55.95 points on Friday after China lost
out to Sydney.

Hong Kong stocks investors appeared to
brash aside a warning from Deng Xiaoping,
China's paramount leader, that Beijing could
take over the British colony before 1997.

was

Volume rose to 16.1 billion guilders from
14.4 billion the previous week.

Frankfurt

The Frankfurt stock market was marked by
worries but not panic over the events in Russia
and the market as a whole managed a slight
gain in the course of the week.

The DAX Index ended the week at 1,885.86
points, up 0.20 percent from its dose on the
previous Friday.

The market started the week on a strong
note, rising 132 percent on Monday and Tues-
day after being boosted by a surge in shares of
Daimler-Benz. Disappointing results for the
first half were offset by the announcement of
the company's listing in New York.

But the Russian crisis drove the market down
1.71 percent on Wednesday, prompting some
investors to say the market was ripe for a
consolidation after a number of solid increases.
A rebound of 1.24 percent on Thursday was
followed by a fall of 1.60 percent on Friday.

Daimler-Benz rose 10 .50 Deutsche marks in
the course of the week to close at 732 DM and
Allianz climbed 21 DM to 15 18 DM. Fmandal
shares were mixed.

The week’s volume on German stock ex-
changes rose slightly to 35.97 billion DM from
billion DM the week before.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong shares rose 1.4 percent in volatile
trading last week which was fueled largely by
optimism that Beijing would win its bid to host
the Olympic Games in 2000.

The blue-chip Hang Seng Index gained
106.94 points, to close at 7,525.05.

Shares were slightly depressed Wednesday
the events in Russia but recovered to show
lost no change for the week.

The Financial Times- Stock Exchange 100-
Share Index fdl 03 pants, to close at 3,0053,
and dealers said that a resistance point had
been found at 3,000.

Nervousness about Russia was balanced by
news of a lower-than-expected trade deficit for
Britain with countries outside the European
Community and by a recovery on the futures
market.

Among pharmaceuticals, Glaxo dimbed 10
pence on ine week to 654 after winning a court
battle to protect its top-selling anti-ulcer drug
Zantac, while SmithKline Beecham rose 15
pence to 42 1 and Wellcome climbed 18 pence to
714.

Zeneca fell 15 pence to 710 and Thorn EMI
fell 48 pence to 922. Dealers cited sales by U.S.
investors in the case of both companies.

Milan

A string of disappointing mid-term company
results, compounded by worries about Russia,
caused the Milan market to fall 2 percent last

The Mibtel Index dosed the week at 10308
points.

Olivetti rose 63 percent and Fiat lost 138
percent during the week. Pirelli shed 5 percent
after announcing further losses.

Generali suffered a sharp drop in mid-term
profit but the share managed to limit the dam-
age to a fall of only 0.34 percent.

Para

The Paris market fell 0.4 percent in reaction
to the political turmoil in Russia, but analysts

remained optimistic about longer-term pros-
pects.

The CaC 40 Index fell 6.9 points, closing
Friday at 2,092.60.

Traders said that the short- term outlook had
been clouded by publication of plans for
French taxes, by poor consumer sales and by
disappointing mid-term results.

Countering the general pattern, I metal Enr-
odisney, Michetin and Havas posted solid gains
during the week.

Singapore

The Straits Times Industrial Index
25.13 points, to 1,98335. in cautious
while the broader All-Singapore Index rose 6.43
points, to 51038.

Concerns about Russian led to some sales
but dealers also cited profit-taking.

Tokyo

Despite a larger- than-ex peeled cut in the
discount rate, share prices lost ground in Tokyo
as market players were unsettled by events in
Moscow and as companies liquidated positions
at the end of the September accounting period.

The Nikkei Stock Average of 225 issues
slipped 8331 pouts, to 20,30733, after falling
426.94 points in the previous week.

Shares of electronics and auto companies
were mixed while brokerage bouses closed
weaker. Construction companies lost ground
due to revelations about bribery scandals in-
volving politicians and contractors.

Zurich

A buoyant market in Zurich brushed aside
concerns about Russia to post solid gains and
heavy volume, largely due to the strength of the
dollar.

The Swiss Performance Index climbed 32.15
points to 134535.

Banks finished stronger as Credit Suisse rose
45 Swiss francs to 2.865 francs. Union Bank of
Switzerland climbed 26 francs to 1,184 francs
and Swiss Bank Corp. finned 13 francs to 465
francs.

Insurers and chemical companies dosed
mixed.

ORREXCY AND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES

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R

FOREST: Anxiety in Ecuador SOMAUA: US, Reiterates Stand

Japan Eases Imports of Rice, Apples

TOKYO (Combined Dispatches) — Japan will temporarily lift its ban
on importing rice to make up for the worst domestic harvest in 40 years,
newspapers reported Sunday. ... . .

“There will be a cautious approach, so as not to raise the international
maitet price of rice,” the Japan Ticks saitlquotinggovenunentoffiaals.

The United States and other rice-producing countries long haw
pressed Japan to accept their rice. But Japan argues that it must beseif-
suTfident m its staple food, and Japanese farmers say they could not
compete with cheaper imported rice. .

The Yomiuri newspaper said Japan would import 300,000 to 400,000
tons, mainly of processed or glutinous rice.

Separately, the U.S. Trade Representative's Office in Washington said
Japan had agreed to “move expeditiously to open its mantel .to U.S.
apples. Washington has tried for more than a decade to win Japanese
market access for U3. apples, but has faced a series of changuig whrucal
requirements.

Gulf Airlines Buy Into Indian Carrier

MANAMA, Bahrain (AP) —Gulf Air and Kuwait Airways arc buying
a 40 percent stake in the holding company of Jet Airways, one of the new
private airlines flying in India, Gulf Air said Sunday.

The companies have each taken a 20 percent stake m Tafl Winds, a
nonresident Indian company that owns Jet Airways. The rest is held by
the Jet Airways chairman, Naresh GoyaL

Jet is among the private carriers that have sprung up to challenge the
state-owned Indian Airlines, infamous for overbooking, late arrivals and
surly staff.

No New Home lor N-Y. Exchanges

NEW YORK (NIT) —The New York and American stock exchanges
have «wnelfd a plan to build an enormous new trading complex and
office tower on wall Street, public and private officials familiar with the
project have said.

There was no immediate indication why the exchanges canceled the
undertaking, as neither would comment on Friday.

Zimbabwe Shields Newsprint Industry

HARARE, Zimbabwe (Reuters) —Zimbabwe, which recently opened
up to imported newsprint as it implements Western-backed economic
reforms, said Sunday that it was reversing the measure temporarily
because local companies are threatened with collapse.

“The newsprint and other industries that are in their infancy are being
killed by international competition," the industry minister, Cristopher
Ushcwokunze, was quoted as saying in the state-controlled Sunday Mail-

Hyundai Leads Chaebols in Revenue

SEOUL (AFP) — Hyundai Group passed Samsung Group to lead the
South Korean conglomerates, or chaebols, in revenue in the first half of
1993, - - - - - *

For further details
on bow to place your listing contact:
PATRICK FALCONER in London
TeL-(44) 71 836 4802.

Fax: (44) 712402254

itcrattSfeSnbunc.

fklNTCRNATIONALlll |

BusinessWeek

A

This week's topics:

O Inside The Bundesbank
O An Interview With Hans Tietmeyer
O Rethinking IBM

O European Airlines Crying For Protection
O Real Estate Jitters Return To Japan

Now available at your newsstand!

BusinessWeek International
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For subscriptions call UK 44-628-23431 Hong Kong 852-523-2939

Continued from Page 1
mines minister, said in a recent
interview here.

According to Unicef, 79 percent
or Ecuador’s population is consid-
ered poor, and 39 percent of the
children under the age of five suffer
from malnutrition.

He noted that the country of 1 1
million people relied ou oil sales for
half its export earnings and for 62
percent of its government budget
Indeed, an aggressive exploration
drive has made Ecuador a major
South American oil-exporting na-
tion.

A map in Mr. Costa's office
shows that the country’s Amazon
region is already largely carpeted
by oil company exploration and
productionblocks.

With most of Ecuador's proven
reserves in the Amazon, the gov-
ernment plans to put up for bids in
January six more Amazon blocks.

In (he capital, a common piece of
graffiti — “the oil flows, the forest
bleeds" — seems to have limited
resonance.

In December. Ecuador dropped
out of the Organization of Petro-
leum Exporting Countries after the
cartel tried to impose a production
quota that was 23 percent below
the country’s projected output for
1993.

Amazon tourism bas doubled
over the last five years, giving influ-
ential business people in Quito an
economic interest in preserving the
jungle.

Los* Week’s Markets

All fieum are at oi close ot trading FrUav

Stock Indues

Monoy Ratos

United 3tOtt» Sept. 24

Sepl 17

aree

Unflitf State*

Seal. 24

Sept. 10

DJ Indus.

1543.11

161125

— 1.94%

Discount rate

3X0

3X0

DJ UHL

24842

254X2

— 220%

Prime rate

6X0

6X0

DJ Trans.

1X3647

1X21X8

+ 195%

Federal funds rate

2 15/16

215/16

SS.P10O

42176

42427

—079%

Japan

S8.P500

457X3

45883

—026%

114

S & P Ind

516.16

51544

+ ai4%

Discount

2Vj

NYSECp

25418

254X6

-0.19%

Call manev

27/16

213/16

Britain

FTSEIOO

3- month fnlerbonk

2 7/16

2*k

100570

3X0550

—0X1%

Germany

FT 30

270970

2731X0

—0.94%

Lombard

T±

T*

Japan

Call money

7X0

7X0

Nikkei 225

20708

20791.

—041%.

3-month Interbank

6X5

6X5

Certnuuy

Britain

DAX

1X8SX6

1XBT.99

+ 071 «

Bank base rate

6X0

6X0

Nana Kona

Call money

6Va

5?k

Hang Sens

7725X5

741111

+ 144%

3-montti Interbank

59k

515/16

Worm

Go'S Sect. 34 Sept. 17

aree

IWSCIP

58770

5MX0

— 174%

London pm. flxj 357X0

351X5

+ 1X3%

Continued from Page 1

oerober — was followed by reports
that gleeful Somalis had swarmed
over tire burning wreckage and had
later paraded through a crowded
market brandishing sticks bolding
what they claimed was charred
flesh.

The While House condemned
“the brutality of the warlords” in
Mogadishu but warned that pulling
out U.S. forces could erode the
progress made since President
George Bush ordered more than
25,000 U.S. troops to Somalia to
ensure the delivery of food and
other relief supplies to a nation
debilitated by civil war and famine.

UN officials in Mogadishu said
that Genera] Mohammed Farrah
Aidid, the militia leader blamed Tor
the attack, was stepping up his
campaign of violence.

“This attack underscores the
need to re-establish security in
Mogadishu to prevent the interna-
tional humanitarian efforts from
being undermined,” the While

House press secretary, Dee Dee
Myers, said.

Her statement said that “sub-
stantial yet fragile progress" had
been made outside the anarchy of
Mogadishu. Administration offi-
cials said that in other regions of
the country district councils had
started to reassert local rule and.
that schools and hospitals had been
rebuilt and were operating.

In fact, the fighting has been
centered in south Mogadishu,
which is controlled by General Ai-
did, whom the United Nations
bolds responsible for dozens of at-
tacks on UN peacekeepers.

Fifty-six peacekeeping troops
have been killed since June, when
24 Pakistanis were killed in an am-
bush. The Security Council held
General Aidid responsible and or-
dered his arresL

Since then, he has waged a hit-
and-run guerrilla war in the streets
and shattered buildings of Mogadi-
shu, relying on about 800 militia
fighters and a network of infor-
mants and supporters.

ers Inc. The idea is that an interlop-
er should not be able to intemipt a
careful corporate strategy.

Mr. Holmes notes that Viacom
and Paramount claim to have been
talking for four years. That, he
says, indicates they are thinking
about invoking the Time ruling by
having Paramount buy Viacom in-
stead.

There ore lots of arguments
against such a tactic, and structur-
ing it to avoid. a Paramount share-
holder vote and to let Viacom's

(Continued)

MUTUAL FUNDS

aw*

BM Ask

]8X2 197*
nsa i*.OT

III

1433 15/

HWM /nob* From Maroon Stonier Capital Inn.

Mezzanine Capital Corporation
Limited

Notice to the holdups of the Bearer Depositary Receipts (“BDRs")
evidencing Participating Redeemable Preference Shares of US 1
cent each ("Shares") of Mezzanine Capita! Corporation Limited
(the “Company")

Notice of Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN to (he holders of the BDRs that Chemical
Bank (Guernsey) Limned ("the Depositary”) has received notice Iran the
Company that the Annual General Meeting of the members at the
Company mil be hefd at Capital House Budding, Bath Street St Heher,
Jersey. Channel Islands on Monday, 18th October. 1933 at 11.00a.m. lor the
purpose ol eonsfdemg and voting on the following mattere:-

1. To receive and consxler the Accounts and Balance Sheet and Reports
of the Directors and Auditors tor the year ended 3tst May. 1993.

2. To re-appoint Messrs Price Waterhouse as Autfitars at the Company
and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.

3 1b transact any other ordinary business which may property be
transacted at an Annual General Meeting.

BDR holders hare the right to attend and speak at the Annual General
Meeting but not themselves to vote thereat BDR bokJere may however
instruct the Depositary as to the exorcise on their behalf at the voting rights
attributable to the shares evidenced by the BDRs which they hold.

Instructions as to voting must be given either DO the Depositary or to a
Paying Agent. Cede! or Eurodear (a "Paying Agent”) in writing not later
than Wednesday. 13th October, 1933 and must be accompanied by the
BDR in respect of the Shares far which such instructions are given. The
Deposdary or relevant taymg Agent must be satisfied that such BOR ts held
in a blocked account to ns order until after Monday. 18th October. 1993.
Voting instruction forms may be obtained from any Paying Agent

On deposit of a BDR until or do the order of a Paying Agent the holder

thereof may obtam a recent winch wrii entitle him fa attend and speak at the

Annual General Meeting.

BDRs deposited with or fa the order of a Paying Agere win not be
released until the first to occur of (A) the condusnn of the abovementioned
meeting or any adjournment thereof or (B) the surrender to the Paying
AgenL not less than 48 hours before the time tor whch such meeting or any
adjournment thereof is converted, of the receipt issued by the Paying Agent
in respect of each such deposited BDR whteh fa » be released or the BDR

or BDRs ceasing with its agreement to be held to its order Hie Paying
Agent shad promptly give notice fa the Depositary of such surrender or
release.

Captes d the Company's Annua! Report may ba obtained from any of
the Raying Agents feted below and Euioctaar and Cede!.

Depository and Prtndptl Peytng Agent
Chemical Bank (Guernsey) Limited.

Afeert House; PO Bov 92 , South Esplanade.

& Peter Ran Guernsey.

Channel Islands GYl 48U

Paying Agents

Bankers That Luxembourg SA.

PO Box 807. 14 Boulevard FD Roosevelt,

Luxembourg. Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Morgan Guaranty Thist Company ot New YbrK.

14 Place Vendflme, 75001 Pans, Prance

Si. Pater Port. Guernsey
Dated 27th September. 1993

by: Che mica l Batik (Guernsey) Limited
Depositary

to d ^ INTERNATIONAL »d

iieralo^fe (tribune,

. . - -

^ Now Printed in Tokyo For
Some-Day Delivery to Most
Homes & Offices in Japan

-r I To subscribe call our Tokyo office

(03)32010205

Or writer TJM, 4f. Mainichi Newspaper,

» _ 1-1-1 Krfoteubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100

Or Telex: 33673. Or Fax: (03) 3214 4045.

ICIC HOLDINGS LIMITED
ICIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED
IN LIQUIDATION

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

The Official Liquidators of ICIC
Holdings Limited and ICIC
Investments Limited ("the
Liquidators”) appointed in the
Cayman Islands, axe requesting
creditors to advise the Liquidators
in writing of the details of their
claims against ICIC Holdings
Limited or ICIC Investments
Limited by 31 October 1993 at the
address below.

Official Liquidators
ICIC Holdings Limited or
ICXC I nv estments Limited
P.O. Box 1359
Grand Cayman
Cayman Islands, B.W.I.

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20. 1 2 trillion woo. Hyundai was second in lull-year
$44.9 billion, while Samsung was on top, at $46.6 billion.

Philippine Telephone to Raise Capital

MANILA (Reuters) — Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. plans
to float 10 billion pesos ($351 million) worth erf preferred convertible
shares in 1994 to help finance installation of 300,000 phone lines, a
company officer said Sunday.

REVERSE: Turning It Around?

Contuoed from Page 9

chairman, Sumner Redstone, keep
a big stake would be tricky. But it
might be doable.

Paramount could argue that no-
body is offering to let Paramount
shareholders cash out. Under the
QVC deal, they would own most of
the merged company. Buying Via-
com gives them a stake in what the
board could argue is a better com-
pany.

Were that scenario to material-
ize, the screams would be heard far
and wide. The speculators who
have bid up Paramount would suf-
fer big losses.

&

f V- ..

6* ijSk>\

1

I'”' "I n, V,, ,

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

•Hi *

MO N d A Y

SPORTS

Jays Clinch Tie for AL East Title, Braves Halt Phillies for 100th Win

VV|. Xli

‘•‘•liars

t, ') ,ri:! t Indtbif,.

Al f i X '!> | k *

!l# J «' .ipiial

i* wui'f

Rangers Sink
As Chicago
Wins Again

The Associated Press
The Toronto Blue Jays clinched
a ne for their third straight AL East
htfcbut missed a chance to win it
cwnpletely Sunday, losing to Jim
Wtaxi^and the New York Yaa-

♦Jr Jays nceded to win

tbar final home game of the season
and have Baltimore lose once in a

AL ROUNDUP

doubleheader against Detroit to
wap up their fourth division cham-
pionship in five years.

Instead, a crowd of 50,518,
which boosted the Blue Jays' total
to an an AL record 4,057,947, saw
the Yankees postpone the party.
Toronto had clinched all four of its

New York scored five runs in the
first and stopped its season-high,
five-game losing streak.

Toronto lakes a magic number
of one into Milwaukee, where Paul
Molitor could help the Blue Jays
cli nc h Monday night against his
former Brewers teammates. The
Orioles lost to Detroit, 9-4, in then-
opener and would be eliminated
with a loss in their second game.

Jim Leyritz hit a three-run homer
■in the first off Todd Stotdemyre
and Abbott made the lead stand
up. Toronto lost for just the second
time in 14 games.

Abbott wan for the first time in
four starts since pitching a no-Mt-
ter against Cleveland on Sept, 9. He
gave up a solo home run to Joe
Carter, his 31st, in the second in-
ning and left in the eighth soon
after Pal Borders' two- run homer.

White Sox 5, Rangers 3: Bo
Jackson bomered and Jason Bere
won his sixth straight start as Chi-
cago beat Texas in the first game of
a doubleheader in Chicago, reduc-
ing the White Sox's magic number
to one for dmrhing the AL West.

It was Chicago's fourth victory
in a row and increased their lead
over the second-place Rangers to
eight games.

Bere gave up four hits, including
Dean Palmer's 32d homer, in six
innings. He walked five, hit a batter
and struck out five.

Roberto Hernandez got the last

EtaJ

y

• • ■. # .. ' ' ' ' # • \ ' a . , *•, * " .. * ! "• \ m • • ’ » % J *'

CMd Apace Fnaa-Prcv

With the bases loaded, the Jays’ Roberto Alomar got the Yankees’ Jbn Leyritz out at second, then relayed to first to nab Don Mattingly.

four outs for his 37th save in 43 Kitty Puckett hit a run- scoring second in two days — as the Inch-
opportunities. double and Pedro Munoz added an ans dosed to 4-3.

Loser Kenny Rogers gave up RBI single as the Twins scored ■ In Saturday's games:

three runs and six hits in 616 in- twice in the third. Kent Hrbek Blue Jays 3, Yankees 1: Toronto

nines. drove in the first run with an RBI moved to the brink of its third

Tigers 9, Orioles 4: Cedi Fielder single in the first , straight AL East title behind A1

mdoi a home run drought as De- a,,** Knoblaudi and Jeff Re- ?- dtcr ’ s *“ “““S 5 oaetai ball
troit pushed the Orides a notch bodet ^ ^ nm-scoring singles m Toronto. *
doser to etanmatiOTX from the AL in the eighth for Minnesota. Knob- Rickey Henderson, who ho-
fcast race m the first game of a huch and Reboulet each had three mered and scored three times in

second in two days — as the Indi-
ans dosed to 4-3.

■ in Saturday’s games:

Blue Jays 3, Yankees 1: Toronto
moved to the brink of its third
straight AL East title behind A1
Leber's six innings of one-hit lull

doubleheader in Baltimore, single:

Eric Daws, Alan Thunmefl and bases.
Tony Phillips also hamered for the . .
Tigers, who handed the reeling Ori- .Jr 1

singles, a walk and two stolen

Toronto's 7-3 victory on Friday
ni ght , again tormented his former

Indira 6, Brewers 4: In Oevo- {— • H « *”VM. ringtel. ante »
Imd, Sra Horn hanxnd in lhc bra rai xata ma, gnrng ten

oles their eighth loss in U games. -.7* • ■ , . ., 19 runs a gains t the Yankees this

SSfflSaBRJSES *-■ “ S — —

-was the longest ever hum a game at Toronto.

Camden Yards. acvcm “ » v^vcuu

Detroit starter Bffl Gullickson John Jaha home
allowed three runs in 516 innings. Brewere. Thirteen
Twins 5, Red Sox 2; In Boston, 9e ^J 1

Mike Trombley allowed one run “* All-Star break,
and five hits in six innings for his ' Horn led off tl
first win as a starter since Aug. 24. with his fourth he

OVTUJUl UJ ViWTUOUU IMIfWIL • , j , «

. Letter walked four and struck

John Jahahomered twicr for the om two in sbe scoreless innings. He
Brewers. Thirteen of his 18 home martr his fast start since June 17,
runs this season have come since when ^ beat Boston with his Gist
the All-Star break. . major league shutout. Lriter was a

' Horn led off the sixth inning fill-in when Jade Morris was in-
with his fourth home ran — his jnred earlier this year, and moved

bade into die rotation when Morris
was sidelined for the season.

locfians 6, Brewers 2: Mark Clark
won his third straight decision
since coming off the disabled list
and Sam Horn bomered as Cleve-
land beat visiting Milwaukee.

Twins 9, Red Sox 7: Pedro Mu-
noz delivered a go-ahead RBI sin-
gle and Chip Hale’s pinch -hit, two-
run double capped a four-run 10th
inning in Boston that lifted Minne-
sota.

Angels 6, Royals 2: In Kansas
Qty, Missouri, California struck
for four runs in the eighth inning to
beat David Cone and the Royals.

Athletics 7, Mariners 2: Ruben
Sierra snapped an 0-for-15 slump
with a sacrifice fly and a grand
slam in Seattle to tie a career high
with five RBIs and lead Oakland to
its 23th victory m 19 games.

Expos Fade in Race Against Philadelphia

CoupM by Our Staff From Dapatche Jeff King's thr

Jeff Blauser’s two-run single in a double in the ei
four-run seventh fnning snapped a the Pirates beat

Jeff King's three-run, riebreaking
double in the eighth iruring helped
the Pirates beat Chicago in the first

tie and the Atlanta Braves beat the game of a dou

clinching the NL East title, howev- eight innings,
er, was reduced to three as second- Carlos Gai
place Montreal lost at New York Slyke wrappe
Atlanta entered the game leading
San Francisco by 1 ** games in the NL!

West, one in the loss column. The D ... ...

Giants played a late afternoon i

game against San Diego. clearing hit.

S SteveAvefy pitched six innings.
allowing four hits and twn runs as

the Braves improved to 17-7 this
season when he starts. Greg McMi-

^i 1 to?“ pi ' chn ■ go,

oEES&SSSS

with a wit andadvanced to sec-

ond on a wild pitch by Curt Schil- " Lancaste

ling. Otis Nixon then beat out a “t-t, .. .•

Wi

Nixon stole second without a p^g- ^
throw and Blauser hit a 3-2 pitch After strikinj
for a smgle to right sconng two j^jj Wu
runs. After Blauser s hit. Schilling nvcv-in singl
left for Larrv Andersen, who re-

to Ggt iyd West re- P °8B^1S
placed Andersen and walked Fred _ n

McGriff and David Justice to load ^ p

the bases. nttxrir Tho c

Donn Pafi relieved and gave a
run -scoring mfield single to Terry inn inffv
Pendleton and another run scored m r„ c^,. n
on Mark Lemke’s fielder's choice "rav& 9 F
Sounder. Qtis ’ N

Mets9, Expos 3: Jeff Kent hit his Including a i
first career grand slam and drove in eighth inning
five runs as New York beat listing mered to leai
Montreal saw victory.

The second-place Expos took The Brave:
two of three in the series. W need- and squandei
ed a sweep against the last-place holding on fc
Meis. The Braves

Dave Tdgbeder scattered five the eighth ini
hits in eight inning* for the victory. With the s
Mike Maddux got the last three hitter Ddoo !
outs. single off Roj

Kent’s grand slam came in a six- lowed with i
ran fifth inning when the Mets bat- past left fiddi
ted around to erase a 2-1 deficit, two-base erro
New York had four hits in the in- score.
ning . including RBI angles by Ed- Nixon the
die Murray and Jeremy Bunritz. Blauser lifted
Kent, who has 20 homers, also second basei
had an RBI doable in the seventh dini. Gant fc
when the Mets scored twice to homer,
make it 9-2. Todd Hundley also Giants 3, F
had a run-scoring single. out of his Sep

Pirates 5, Cubs 1: In Pittsburgh, home runs I*

Phillies, 7-2. on Sunday in Phfladd- Starter Paul Wagner has allowed
pfr ia for their 100th victory, taking just three earned runs in bis last
two of three games in the weekend three starts, spanning 22% innings,
matchup of dmsian leaders. He gave up five hits, walked one
The Phillies' magic number for and struck out a career-best eight in

Carlos Garda and Andy Van
Slyke wrapped an gles around Jay

NL ROUNDUP

Bell’s walk to set up King's bases-
clearing hit. It came off Bill Bren-
nan. who worked in relief of rookie
Steve TrachseL

Cardinals 10, Marlins 7: In Mi-

season as the Giants heat visiting
Son Diego behind the strong pitch-
in" of rookie Salomon Tones.

Bonds hit solo homers in the sec-
ond and fourth innings off And)
Ashby, giving the left fielder 43
homers and HI RBIs.

Reds 6, Rockies 0: Jose Rijo
pitched his first career onc-h liter as
he breezed past the Rockies in just
1 hour, 59 minutes, in Denser.

Expos 4, Mets 1: Montreal
moved within five games of first-
place Philadelphia as Tim Spehr
drove in two runs with a homer and
a single off Eric Hillman to help the
visiting Expos heat New York.

Martins 2, Canfinah 1: Florida
rallied for two runs in the eighth
inning in Miami to defeat strue-

ami, Bernard Gilkey hit a home run fling rookie Alien Watson.

and drove in three runs as St. Louis
Cardinals downed Florida.

Winner Omar Olivares gave up
two runs and four hits in five-plus
innings before being relieved by
Les Lancaster with none out in the
sixth.

The Marlins loaded the bases
with one out in the ninth off Mike
Perez, the fifth St. Louis reliever.
After striking out Bret Barberie,
Dairy]! Whitemore followed with a
two- run single, but Rich Renteria
popped out to end the game.

Gilkey and Sum Royer drove in
three runs apiece and Erik Pappas
added two RBIs to pace a 15-hit
attack. The Cardinals scored three
runs in each of the second and third
innings.

■ In Saturday's games:

Braves 9. PhQEes 7: In Philadel-
phia. Otis Nixon had three hits,
including a single in a three-run
eighth inning, and Ron Gam ho-
mcred to lead the Braves to a see-
saw victory.

The Braves erased a 3-0 deficit
and squandered a 6-3 lead before
holding on for the victory.

The Braves went ahead to stay in
the eighth inning.

With the score lied 6-6. pinch-
hitler Deion Sanders led off with a
single off Roger Mason. Nixon fol-
lowed with a single that skipped
past left fielder Pete Incaviglia fora
two-base error, allowing Sanders to
score.

Nixon then scored when Jeff
Blauser lifted an infield pop fly to
second baseman Mickey Moran-
dini . Gant followed with his 36th
homer.

Giants 3, Padres 1: Barry Bonds,
out of his September slump, hit two
home runs for the sixth rime tins

Astros 12. Dodgers 4: The Astros
pounded five Dodgers pitchers for
18 tuts in Los Angeles. Houston's
Steve Finley drove 'in two runs with
a homer and a single, and Craig
Biggio added two on a triple and a
double. iRcaurs. .//*;

Royals' Brett
To Retire After
20 Seasons

The .tuiTUTilf PrvKt

KANSAS CITY. Missouri
— George Brett one of the
must prolific major league iur-
ters of all time, has announced
his retirement after Zu seasons 1
with the Kansas City Roials. I

“I have accomplished more'
in my playing days than I ever .
thought Iwouli* a teary Brett-
said at a press conference on ;
Saturday. "The one thing that =
I'm proud of most, and I say ;
this sincerely, is spending ray
whole career with one team." ;

"My baseball career is not ’
ending." he added, "it's just
talcing a different direction."

He will become rice presi-
dent of baseball operations for
the Royals, said the general
manager, Herk Robinson.

Brett goes out as a career
307 hitter and a certain Hall
of Famer. He is one of four
players in the history of base-
ball to get 3.000 hits. 300 home
runs and 200 stolen bases. The
others are Willie Mays. Henry
Aaron and Dave Winfield.

NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET

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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

M O

DAY

SPORTS

Prost Wins 4 th Prix Title

Cumptled Jy Oar Staff From Dispatches

ESTORIL, Portugal — Alain
Prost of France won his fourth
world Formula One driving title on
Sunday with a second place finish
behind Michael Schumacher of Ger-
many in the Portuguese Grand Prix.

Prost gained 6 points to move 25
points ahead of Damon HiD of
Britain, his Williams Renault team-
mate. and clinch the title with two
races remaining.

Hill came in third after starting
the race behind the Held when he
stalled just before the warmup lap.

Prost. 3S. champion in 1985.
1 Q 86 and 1989. celebrated by per-
forming a lap of honor in ms car
coming a French flag.

'Only Juan Manuel Fangio has
more world titles with five. Jade
Brabham, Ayrton Senna. Niki
Lauda, Nelson Piquet and Jackie
Stewart have won three titles each.

Prost. who said two days ago he
would retire at the end of the sea-
son. lost by less than a second to
Schumacher, who won his second
career Grand Prix.

The two were were separated by
two seconds after Schumacher took
over the lead on the 3 1st lap. when
jll the leaden made tire changes.

From then on the German driver
held off Prost as HSU crept through
the Add.

Jean Alesi of France, who made
a sensational start, was fourth in a
Ferrari ahead of Karl Wend linger
of Austria in a Sauber, with Martin
Brundk of Britain sixth in a Ligier.

"I was pushing hard,” said Ptosl
“I wanted to win but I didn't want
to do something silly. I was think-
ing of the world championship and
I wanted the points. 1 '

Prost has 87 points for the sea-
son. HUl has 62 points and Ayrton
Senna of Brazil, who retired with a
blown Ford engine on his McLaren
after only 20 laps of the 71 lap race.
S3. Schumacher is fourth with 52.

Prost has a record 51 victories in
Formula One racing since 1 980. He
broke Jackie Stewart’s career re-
cord in 1987 in Portugal when
Prost won his 28th victory.

Prost has won seven Grand Prix
races this season but has been
eclipsed lately by H3L who won the
last three races before Portugal to
dose the gap. Hill had the pole
position in Sunday’s race of 7] laps
over the 4.35-kiJometer (1703-
mile} Autodrome circuit.

Hill made a majestic attempt to
close in on the leaders after a stall
put him at lire back of the grid. He '•
closed from 26th to 6th place in the
first twenty laps.

"I had nothing to lose,” he said.

“It was quite fun to try and get as
far as I could. I knew I had no
chance of catching the leaders and
then I was frustrated by traffic."

Pros! announced Friday that be
would retire at the end of the cur-
rent season. The French driver said
wanted to leave Formula One rac-
ing while at the top.

There are ups and downs with
the decision," he said. “You think
about it but you have to remember
the bad things that happen during
the year, too.”

There has been speculation that
Prost' s departure will coincide with
Senna coming to Williams-Re-

n.lnl t

Senna, who dueled with Prost as
teammates and on rival teams, said
he would leave McLaren at the end
of the year. He reportedly signed a
contract with Williams two days
after the Italian Grand Prix on .. .

Sept. 12. according to an official of '#$&&&£
another team, who asked not to be
identified. (AP, Reuters} Alain Pi

Vi*.

Australia, Germany
In Davis Cup Final

Caaftkdhv Our Staff Fm Dispatches

Germany completed a 5-Q dcao
sweep of Sweden and Australia fin-
ished off a 5-0 rout or India on
Sunday, setting up a first-time Da-
vis Cup final matchup for the two

countries m December.

On the grass court in Chandi-
garh, India, the Australians did not
lose a set in the three-day competi-
tion. Wally Masur defeated Lean-
dec Pass. India's No. 1, 6-4, 6-2,
and Jason Stoltenberg rolled over
Zeeshan Ali, 6-3. 6-3, in the reverse

on Sunday.

<5n Saturday, Wimbledon dou-
bles champions Mark Woodforde
and Todd Woodbridge gave Aus-
tralia an unbeatable 3-0 lead, beat-
ing Paes and Ramesh Krishnan, 6-
2, 7-6. 6-1, in the doubles.

Australia’s captain, Neale Fraser,
whose team made the final Tor the
second time in four years, said; Tm
dated. I’m especially happy because
Wally Masur wanted to play in a
Davis Cup final and he will.”

Germany, which will be the host
for the final Dec. 3-5. completed its
victory over Sweden with triumphs

Jks»UjqF OaflBEJt'AaciKt Fiwkc-Fibk

Alain Prost celebrated his fourth world championship with some champagne on Sunday in Portugal.

PT^TTTTTTTTr

- ... -

Major League Standings

(Throw* Saturday's Games)
AMERICAN LEAGUE -
East Division

Ah

AH

Afl

.

w

L

Pet

GB

Taranto

90

64

-584

All

Baltimore

82

71

.536

7Vi

AO

New York

83

72

J3S

7Vj

All

Detroit

79

74

.516

10W

Boston

79

75

-513

It

h

UUI

■Ml

jAIJ

Cleveland

74

81

477

IBM

Milwaukee

66

BB

426

241*

West Division

Chicago

88

65

575

'AU

<Ah

SAII

Tanas

81

73

529

7

Kansas City

»

76

510

10

&

Seattle

78

7«

506

HM

Ml

■All

fit

vui

Call torn Id

60

85

MS

IBM

Minnesota

65

BB

Ml

231*

Oakland

65

SB

422

23V*

NATIONAL LEAGUE

kAJI

1

East Division

Philadelphia

94

60

AID

_

Montreal

89

65

-57B

5

UUr

e

SI. Louis

83

71

539

11

Chicago

80

74

519

14

Pittsburgh

70

B3

JSB

23V*

■Wl

Florida

*3

91

J09

31

AH

New York

52

102

-338

42

■M!

Atlanta

WestDtvtslaa

BB

56

539

_

Son Francisco

97

St

530

Hn

Houston

B0

75

516

IB

ftl

Las Angeles

79

75

513

191*

ft

Cincinnati

71

85

-455

28V*

ft

Colorado

65

«1

.417

34 V*

ft

San Otego

59

96

JBl

40

Friday’s Line Scores

AMERICAN LEAGUE
Octroi' on in wo— 2 c a

Baltimore n ON NO— 4 7 I

Dahertv and Rowland; Moyer and Hollas.
W— Doherty, 14-11. U-Maver, 12-8. HR— Do-
Iroll. Fryman (21).

Minnesota 2H BN 018-4 1 •

Boston BN BN TJX — 7 11 1

Erickson. wtms (71. Castor (7), MerTfmat
(I). Guardado (8) and Harper, Webster (31,
Potts (SI ; Do rwatn. Harris [8).Tavw (8). Ryan
(B> and Pena Flahertv (8). W— Ryan, 7-Z
L— MerrimaivM. HR— Minnesota. Hrtefc tm
New York 111 N1 trio— 3 w •

Toronto lit 2*0 Mx— 7 is l

Key. wick man (71. AsswimocAer (7). Mu-
noz I7i. Gibson (8> and Siantey; Guzman.
Castillo (8). TltTHin (8), D.Ward (?) and Bor-
ders. W— Kev, 17-e. L— Guzman, 140.
MR— Toronto, R- Henderson 171).
Milwaukee IN N1 222 S-ll 19 8

Cleveland IN 18S 028 B— I 12 3

(N famines)

Miranda Novoo lo), wegrncm [7). lonastak
(li. Orosco IB) and Nilsson; Mesa, Plunk (7),
DiPoro <*i. LiliwufcU (10). 5iocunib (10) and
Alomar. W— OrMCO. 3-4. L— LilltaulSt. 4-4.
HRs— Cleveland. Belle 2 136). Maldonado (S).
Tnome (6)

Texas an bn 202—4 t 2

Chicago 400 BN 001 — 5 7 B

Brown. Patterson (B). Carpenter (B) and

Rodriguez; Betcher. McGosklll (7). Homan-
doz IB) and Karkovice. w— Hernandez. 3-4.
L — Patterson. 2-4. HRs— Texas. James (3).
Odcaga Bell 03).

Californio 108 010—2 8 4

Kansas Cltr 811 JOx— 7 4 8

[SVj Inniaus, rota)

Magnate. Swingle (4) and Turner; Pichardo
and Mocfariane. W— Pichardo, 7-8. L — Mo-
atone. 3-2. HR— Kansas CHv. WUson (1).
Oakland Ml BN 889-fl B B

Seattle ON eoe 821— * > i

Karsay, Nunez (6). Smith berg (8), Horstnon
(8). Ecicersley <B) and Hemond, Mercedes
(7) ; Books Ptontanberg (8).Ontl voros (8 1 and
Vails. W—Karsay. 3-1 L— tiostot B-9, 5 v — Ecfc-
ertlev (3S1. HRs-Onfcland. D. He nde rson
(16). Seattle, Gutter Jr. (43).

NATIONAL LEAGUE
CMcaoa 9fl 118 8*1—8 11 8

pntstwron ou mg NO— i ii i

Hibbard, Plesoc (8). Butllnasr (B) and WII-
Uns; Walk, Ballard (3), Ml cell (4), Robertson

(5) . Minor (7). Dewey (B) and Prince- w— Hib-
bard. 14-11. L- — Walk, 12-14. Sv — Bulllnaer (1).
HR — Chicago, Rhodes dl.

Montreal 818 813 801-4 11 8

New York MM ON SO*— 3 4 1

Nobholz. Scott m. Rolas (7). Wetfetand (9)
and Fletchor; Janes. Gazzo (7), Sctwrek it)
and 0‘Brterv Hundley (8). W— Nabbota. 8-8.
L-Oanos, 2-4. 3v— W Etlsiid 139).

HRs— Montreal, Grissom (IB). Ftetehar (B).
Now York. Kent (19).

Atlanta BN BN 080-8 1 0

PWatiettda BOB ON Hs-J 7 1

Gtavlite, Wohlers (7). Stanton (8) and Bar-
rvhlll; T. Greene. Mitch Williams (B) aid
Douf Ian. W— ' T. Greene. 16-1 L— Giavlne. 204.
Sv— Mitch Williams (41).

SL Loots 882 381 300-9 13 1

Florida MW ON DOB— 5 6 0

Cormier, Lanca^er (S). Guettemwn (7),
Perez (9) and Pappas; Hammo n d, Nen (4),
Johnstone (61. R. Lewis (71, R. Rodriguez {«
and SonttcBM. Natal (41. w— Lancaster. 4-0.
L— J o hns to ne ; 0-2. HR — Florida. Canine (12).
Ondnaatl IN 018 BOO-2 4 2

Colorado 121 BN 2l»-9 18 I

Ayala, Spradlin (3), Powell (51. Rtrtfin (7).
Butting (8) and Oliver; Hurst. Blair (3). Reed
(6). Ruffin (8) and Girard), Swatter (9).
W— Reed, 04 L— Avoid, 6-10. HRs— Cincin-
nati, Sanders (IB). Colorado, Haves (24).
Hoasian ON 308 boo-3 5 1

Lob Angeles B21 3M ion— 6 12 l

ICIIbl Edens (4). Reynolds (5). B. Williams
(8) and TmAonsee; Astado and Piazza.
W— AsiodOt 14-8. L— Kile, 15-8. HR— Houston,
Comlriri (13).

San Diene 818 BN IN 8-3 8 8

San Francisco M M Bit M 6 8
(11 lanlogej

S. Sanders, HoHmtm 17). M. Davis 18), Ge.
Harris 1)0) and Asmus; Sanderson. Burba

(6) .Htdcersoti (Bi.M. Jackson (B). Beck (Ml)
and Manwartng. W— Beck, 3-1. L— Ge. Harris
6-6. HRs— Son Diego. Ckutfrocca (11), Slaton
(2). Son Francteotk W. Clark (13), Bands (41).

kin; Clark and Ortiz, w— Clark. 7-4. L — Na-

Yamlurl

56

60

1

-483

11

varro, 10-12 HRs— Milwaukee. Vaughn (29).

Honstiln

53

57

2

.478

111*

Cleveland. Horn (3).

Yokohama

90

62

0

Mi

15

New York see tea •»— I 4 2

Hiroshima

47

61

1

MS

16

Toronto B01 ON 2BX—3 4 0

TananOi Farr (7). Howe (8) and Stanley;
Lei tar, cox (71, Timlin (8). (X Ward <«) and
Borders. W— Latter, 8-6. L— Tamms 0-2.
Sv— D.Word (42).

MbBtesota 300 OH IN 4-9 13 8

Boston BOO BBS 121 2—7 11 2

Brummeti, Coskm (61, Aoullero (8). Willis
(10) and Fork* Webster 110); Dapson. Fassas
15). Boilev (61. Harris (10). Ryan CIO) and
Flaherty. Pena (8). W-Agullero.34. L— Har-
ris. 6-6. Sv— Willis (S3. HRS— Boston. Voushn
(283, Deer (20). Valentin tun.

California BBS ON 142—6 8 8

Kansas City 908 01B N1— 3 9 2

LeJiwicfi. Grntw (8) and Myers; Cone,
Brewer (8). GuMcza (Bl and Mac to ri ana.
W— LettwkJL 4-6. l— C one. 11-11 Sv— Grade
(10).

Oakfand IN IN 150-7 10 8

Seattle MW lw osO-2 7 I

Van PapneL Downs (6), Horsman (7),
Nunez <81. Hanaycutt IB) and Mercedes; Han-
son. Hoi man (7). Nelson (71, King (7), Power
(8). Henry (9) and Hasetaxm. W— Harsman.2-
0. L— Power, 1-4. HR— Oakland, sierra (21).

NATIONAL LEAGUE
Atlanta 082 IN 3)8-9 14 ■

Pb Dade toll la 3N on 381-7 is 3

Small*. Wohlers 17). Mordur (7). Bedro-
stan (7). McMichoel (8) and Ofsoa BerryhJII
18). Jackson. Andersen 17), West 17). Mason
(8). Thigpen (f) and DauKon. W — Bedroslan,
5-2. L— Mason, 5-12. Sv— McMtohael (16).
HR— Alianta. Gant (36).

San Diego BN ON 0*1—1 5 1

San Frandsce 818 IN Its— 3 9 1

AshOv, Whitehurst (7) and Ausmus; Torres,
Beck (0) and Manwarlng. W— Torres. 3-3.
L— Astibv.3-10. Sv — Bech (43). HRs— San Die-
go. Shtotev (4). San Francisco. Bonds 2 (43).
Houston BN BN 2)1—12 18 B

Los Angelas IN 001 1B1— « 9 3

S winded, H e rnandez (8). D. Janes (9) and
Tucker; P.MarHnez.CancHom (6). Wilson (7).
McDowell (8). Dasilva (8) and Piazza,
w— Swindell. 11-13. L— p. Martinez. 10-5.
HRs— Houstaa Finley (7).LosAnoeies.Pioa-
za 2 (32). Mondesi (31.

Ctodmatt Ml in 288-6 11 1

Colorado BN BN NO— 0 1 2

RUoandOUver; HarrtSiSonford IT). Leskanic
(Bl, Painter (B) and Wedge. W— Rita. M4L
L— Harris. 11-16. HR-Ctodrmotl, Scmders (28).
SL Leals ON IN *00—1 3 2

Florida ON OH B2x — 2 5 1

Kllgus, Watson (6) and Ranon; Hough,
Armstrong (8) and Natal. W— Armstrong, 9-
15. L— Watson, 6-0.

Montreal m no tes-4 it i

New York Ml ON 000—7 4 1

Boucher, Heredia (6) and Saehr; Hillman;*
Inn b (81 and O’Brien. Hundlov (8).
W— Bondin', M- L— Hillman, 1-S. Sv— Here-
dia (2). hr— M ontreal. Spohr (2),

Saturday's Resells
Yokutt 6. atunkM 5. 10 kmliws
Yamlurl 2. Honsnin I
Hiroshima 70, Yo k o h ama 6

Sunday*! Results
Chunldil 7, Yakub 5
Yokohama 1Z Hiroshima 7

Padflc League

Seibu 69 44 j Alt

Nippon Horn 68 49 7 JBl

Orix 62 S3 3 -539

Kintetsu 57 54 4 514

Lotte 47 69 2 JOS ‘

Date! 42 76 4 356 :

Saturday's Results

Seibu o, Nippon Horn a. 10 innings, tie
Orix Z Lotto 1'

Doiei 8. Kintetsu z

Sonctoys Rosotts
Seibu 3, Nippon Ham 2
Orix 1Z Lotte 1
Dale! Z Kintetsu 0

HOCKIY

NHL Preseason

Frktars Rosstts
Boston EL Edmonton 3
Hartford 7, N.Y. Islanders 3
Washington 4. PMIadetohto 3
Vancouver 9, Canadian Olympic Team 3
Satu r day's Results
Pittsburg h 3. Ptinadetotna 2
Tamna Bov X Florida 0
Quebec 1, Edmonton a
N.Y. Rangers s. Hartford a
New Jersey X N.Y. Islanders 2
Boston 5u Montreal 3
SI. Louis 7, Odcaga 1
San Jose 7, Buffalo 2
Phoenix (IHL) 6, Las Angolas &
Anaheim 5, San Diego (IHL) 1

Major College Scores

Saturday’s Line Scores

Japanese Leagues

AMERICAN LEAGUE
MCrwoukeo OH ON 3*#— 3 7 1

Cleveland 2*3 llo »tx— 4 9 a

Navarra, Maveey (51, Kiefer (71 and Lamp-

Central League

w l T Pet GB

66 48 2 579 —

63 46 J 578 VO

EAST

Army 31. VMl 9
Boston College 66. Temple 14
Boston U. 2B, Massachusetts 9
CW. Past 31. Marts! 10
Colgate 2Z Cornell 6
Columbia 7. Fortiham 0
Connecticut 21 Yale 14
Delaware 56. west Chester 41
Duauesnv 28, Thiel 0
Edinboro 28, Buffalo 17
Gannon 14, Cardstus 13
ll au i p l w U. 37. Grumbling St. 36
Holy Cross IX Dartmouth 7
Illinois St- 16. Hafltra 6
Iona 2Z Georgetown, D.C 15
Lehigh O. Brown 35
Now 27, Bawling Green 20
Now Hampshire 6X Maine 13
Penn 42. Buckneil 12
Penn 51. Jl, Rutgers 7

.Princeton 21, Lafayette 7
Rhode Island 15. Nortbeasieni 13
5L jobnte, NY 28. Siena A
sr. Peter's 17. St. Fronds. Pa. 14
Syracuse 74, Cincinnati 71
Towsan St. 5Z Ctarlostan Southern 14
Waoncr 2Z Cord. Connecticut St 15
West Virginia 35. Missouri 3
SOUTH

Alctoamo 56. Loublana Teen 3
Auburn 3S. Southern Miss. 3*

Cent. Florida 32, McNecse St 3
Citadel 27, Appalachian 5f. w
Clemsan 16, Georgia Tech 13
E. Kentucky 4& Austin Peav 7
Emorv & Henry 27. Davidson 0
Furman 4X E. Tennessee St. 21
Georgia Southern 4& Tn.-O i ctt q n o og o 8
Indiana. Pn. 23. Liberty 7
Jackson St. 7, Mbs. VaHav St. 7. tie
James Madison XL Jacksonville jl u
L ouisville 41. Texes 10
Middle Term. 45. Murray SI. 3
Mississippi 31. Georgia 14
Mfsslsstenl St. 36. Tufane »

Morgan SI. 38 Virginia Union 21
N. Carolina A&T 34. w. CwaDna 7
NE Louisiana 51. Nkliolts Sf. 30
KW Louisiana 30. E. Texas St 19
North Carolina 3& N. Carolina SL 14
Richmond 21, VtUenova 7
Samtartt 27. Betaune-Caokman W
Southern U. 14. S. Carolina SL 10
TBim.-Martln 17. SE Missouri 14
Termossee 4Z L5U 20
Tennessee Tech 21, Morwhaad SL 3
Troy 51. 38, Aktoamo St. 3
Virginia 35. Dak* B
Virginia Tech 55. Mary land 2B
W. Kentucky AL Akk-Birmirwhom 13
Wtfllam & Mary 45. Harvard 17
MIDWEST
Butler 2& Drake 3
Cent. St^Ohlo 55, Texas Southern 6
Dayton 30. San Otego 7
EvansvHie 38. Roae-Huimon 8
Howard U. 38, AKsm SL 36
Kansas St. 36. UNLV 2B

Michigan 4X Houston 21

Michigan Sr. 4& Coat. Michtearr 34
N. Iowa 34, SW Texas SL 13
Nobrasfca «L Cotoroda si. a
Northwestern 26, Wake Forest 14
Notre Dame 17. Purdue 0
Oregon IX linnofs 7
SW Missouri SL 31, Indiana 5L 21
Tateao 28. OMo U. to
W. ininab 28 E- Illinois 14
W. Michigan 17, Miami. Ohio 0
Wisconsin 27, Indiana 15

SOUTHWEST
Arkansas St. 27, X urinals 6
Baylor 2B, Taxes Tech 26
Memphis SL 6, Arkansas 0
North Texas 3X Abilene Christian 13
Oklahoma 41. Tuba 20
Rice 49, Iowa SI. 21

Sam Houston 51. 34, Texas AXM-Kingswllto 20
Southern Moth. 21. Texas Chrtstkm 15
FAR WEST

Arizona XL Oregon SI. 8
Arizona SL 11 OMcewma SL W
Brigham Young 38 Air Force 3
CS Narthrtdoe », Sonoma SL P
Cal Polv-SLO 68 CSU-Chlco 6
California 46. San Jose ». 13
Fresno $L 38 Utoh Sf. 14

Hawaii 52, TexcnJEl Paso 0
Miami 38 Cotorado 29
Montana 35, E. Washington 20
Montana SL M, Weber Sf. 10
N. Arizona 3Z Idaho SI. 15
N. Illinois 48 Nevada 42
New Mexico 42. New Mexico sr. 7
Pacific U. 38 Sacramento SL 6
5, Utah 28 uc Davis 27
San Otaro St. 48 Minnesota 17
Southern Cal 34. Washington St. 3
st. Monro. Cat 21. Humboldt St. 0
Stephen F Austin 38 Bobs St. 7
UCLA 38 Stanford 25
Washington as, East Carolina 0
Wyoming 28 Utah 12

Canadian League

Eastern DtvHtoa

W

L

T PF PA Ptl

VMmtoee

8

A

0 484 307

M

Hamilton

5

8

0 223 390

10

Ottawa

3

9

0 272 352

t

Taranto

2

W

0 289 418

4

Western Division

QMarv

12

1

0 454 2B8

24

Brit Cknb

8

S

0 424 391

16

SasMchwn

8

5

0 354 333

16

Edmonton

7

5

0 320 254

14

Socramento

3

9

8 323 327

6

CONWY 26. Hamilton 3

Setantav TO Retails
Ottawa 38 Taranto 22
SnintGiewtm 31. Br!ttg*i Columbta 16

SOCCER

DUTCH FIRST DIVISION
HAG Breda Z FC Groningen I
FC Utrecht X Saarta Rotterdam I
Roda JC Kertaade 8 MW Maastricht 1
FC Twente Enschede X SC Heerenveen 1
Femora Rotterdam 1, Go Ahead Eagles
Deventer 0

RKC Waalwflk 1. FC Volendam 3
Standings: Peveaoard Rotterdam. 14 paints;
Ahxx Amsterdam. 13; VHcbm Arnhem and
Rada JC Kerkraae, 13; PSV Elmtioven. N AC
Breda and FC Hoerenvcca Hr FC Twente
Enschede. 9s WlUem ll TUbatgJ; FC WV
venla,4; Go Ahead Eagles Deventer, FC V»-
lendam, mw Maastricht Spmto Rotterdam
and FC Utrertrt. 5; RKC Wnaiwilk and FC
G ron i n gen. 4; Caitibuur Loeuwardea 8
ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE
Arsenal 1. Southampton 0
Blackburn 1. Sheffield Wednesday 1
Oiebea L Liverpool a
Coventry 8 Leeds 2
Evertan 1, Norwich 5
Manchester united 8 Swindon 2
Newcastle X West Han 0
ownam l, Asian Villa 1
Sheffield United 8 Manchester City 1
Ipswich X Tottenham 2
Standings: Manchester united, 22 points;
AreenaL 19; Aston Villa and Lords 16; Nor-
Mift, Tottenham. Wimbledon Blackbumand
Evert on. 15; Coventry, 14; Newcastle and
Chelsea, 13; Liverpool and Ipswich, 12; Man-
hestef CJtv. ii; Queens Park Rangers, 10;
Sheffield United and West Horn. 6; Sheffield
W ed ne sday. 7; Oldham. 6: Southampton and
Swindon 11

FRENCH FIRST DIVISION
Nontos l, Coen 0
Monaco X anson 0
L* Havre 8 Sactnux 0
SI. E > term* 8 Strasbourg 0
Cannes 1. Lvon 0
Bordeaux X LHIe I
Marseille 8 Met: 3
Lens 1. Martfgues I

Standings: Parts St. G erma i n, Bordeaux,
and Cannes, 14 Paints; Nantes. IX Monoca.
5echoux,MarselUnand Strasbourg. 12: An-
erre, ll; Caen 10; Morttoues. Metz, and St.
EibnnOi9; Lvenand MontMlUer.S; Lonsand
Angers. 7; Lille. Le Havre, and Totrtause. 5
aeRMAN FIRST DIVISION
Hamburg SV 8 MSW Dubburg l
Korisruito SC 8 Scholko 0
E intro chf Frankfurt 1 Dynomo Dresden 2
FC Cologne XVfB Lwtozlg I
BorussMi Dort mund I, Bayern Munich 1
FC Nuremberg X SC Freiburg 2
FC Kaiserslautern X Bavtr Leverkusen 2
Warder Bremen 8 wottenachehi 0
Standings: ElntrocM Frankfurt, 16 points;
wardtr Bremen M;SV Hamburg, MSV Duis-
burg, 13; FCKaiserslauMrml2;BayerLever-
kuson. It; Bayern Munich, W; Barussia Dorh
mund and FC Catagn*. * : VfB Stuttgart. SC
KorlsrufHL and. Dynamo Dresden. 7; Baros-
■M NUmchanaiodbach. waitansritoM 09, VfB
Letarie, ood FC Nuremberg, 6; SC Fretourg
and SChatte 84,4.

ITALIAN FIRST DIVISION
Cagliari 8 Lazio of Rome 1
Idtamntonaie of Ml ion X Wocenxa 0
Leca L juventus of Turin 1
Napoli z Lnflnese l
Reoatona 8 Fooata e
AS Rama X Atotonta of Bergamo 1
Sampdorla of Genoa L Parma I
Torino Z Genoa 0

Standings: Milan, Torino. Parmn ond
Scunpdorto, B points; Juvenfus and interna-
zlonale.B: CaglKirL7; FoggtatBel Napan.6:
Atoianta. Cremonese, AS Roma, and Lazio ot
Rpme,5; Piacenza and Genoai.-uckneseand
Fuggtana.3; Lecce, L

SPANISH FIRST DIVISION
SovlBo 8 Denorttvo La Coruna 0
Sporting Giion L Attertco do Madrid l
WORLD CUP QUALIFIERS
African Region Second Rond
Gran A

Nigeria 4. Ivory Coast l
Groan B

Zambia 8 Senaga) 0

Group C

Zimbabwe 1, Guinea 0

Portuguese Grand Prix

Ryder Cup

| TENNIS

Davis Cup

WORLD GROUP QUALIFIERS
South Korea xsnaln 5: Saral Bruguera art.
Shin Hmxfxrt, wX 6-1; Alberto Berasategul
def. Chang UHong. 6X 6-X- COrias Coata ond
Tomas Carbanolf def. UHona ana Kim CM-
wan. 6X 64. 5-7. 6-4.

United sttrtaxBebaniase: Andre Agaesldof.
Roper smtftv6-Z6Z 6-3; MaITVal Woehlnaton
del. Mark Knowles. 67 (7-5) 64. 4-4, ret.; Pah
rtcfc McEnroe and Rktvty Reneberg del.
Smith and Knowles. 6-7 (5-71. 7-S, 641 6-1

FoarboBs

Corny Pavln amt Jim Ganagher United
States, del Mark James and Cnstantlno
Racca, Europe. 5 and 8
Ian Woomn and Petor Baker. Europe, def.
Fred Couples and Paul Azlnoor, United
States, 6 and 5.

Foursomes

Bernh ar d Lanaer and wo oen em def. Cou-
Pies and Azinaer. 2 and 1.

Severiano Boltestcras and Jaso Marla Oia-
ZOboL Europe. deL Davis Lave ill and Tam
Kite. United Slates. 2 and 1.

Nick Faldo ond CaHn Montgomerie, Eu-
rope, def. Larmv Wadklns and Caroy Pavln,
United States, 3 and Z
Ray maid Floyd and Payne Stewart, United
States, deL Baker oevl Barry Lane. Europe, 3
ond Z

Singles

Waasnam, Europe, halved with Couples,
United States.

Chip Beck, United States. act Lane. Eunwe.

1 - op.

Colin Montgomerie. Europe, del. Lee Jan-
zen. Uniled Slates. 1 -up.

Gallagher Jr. united Slates, def. Balles-
teros. Europe. 3 and Z
Kile, United Stoics, def. Longer, Europe. 5
and X

Love ill, united States, def. Racca. Europe.
l*xv

Ftovd. united states, def. OtazabaL Europe.

2- up.

Fakla, Europe, halved with Azinaer, United
States.

DENNIS THE MENACE

PEANUTS

CALVIN AND HOBBES

MV PAP TOOK MB TO

another hockey game

LAST NIGHT.. ^

F I GOT TO MEET!
THE MAN WHO j
DRIVES THE /
v ZUCCHINI../

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WHATEVER

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IT TO TOO.

mi

BLONDIE

HELLO, MAY (iLSHES NOT
SPEAK WITH V HE ®E
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OUP PS80TY — ‘

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AFTER 'AUARMEP THUG FORCES KEITH AFlP GRACE

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rkw anno* the ohcM lean to
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ASTRONAUTS

DOONESBURY

To our readon In Gonnany

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SHE MADE me]
EAT AAV Jf

. cravons/a

[ AHVE6...BOV
meets GriRL.GrfRL

[ art supplies

*

-0

. Kn<»

P "

»ii" n

from Michad Slx*h and Marc-Kcnn
Godlncr i>n Ihc indtw clay conn in
Borlongc. Sweden.

Stidi rolled wer Sicfxn fcdberK.
M. 6-1. for his third wiory in «
manv dav* and Godlncr bcai Hen-
rik Holm. 7* W. to su>
unbeaten in L up play.

Siidi and Paink Kiihncn had pui
Germanv in Uw final on Salurday
when ttiev rorned ihc unbeaten
doubles rword pf Andetk Jartyd
and Holm, ft-4. t^4. ^*b-
“The Swedes were not as street
as we thought they wuU h*.- and
Slich. “We had a go»xl team spirit
and thai was an imporuni factor u?
the viewy." . _ -

Australia, planug in inc final for
the 43d rime. «iU he seeking its 27th
title. Ontv the Uniied Sutcs, with
30, has more. Germam «iU be mak-
ing its fifth appearance in. the final.
It won the cup in and 1VK4.

Australia and Germany have
never met in the final, although the
Australians hold a 3-1 hfeome re-
cord over the Germans in the Davis
Cup ploy.

(.-IP. Reuters)

Bill- M

ileum Sunday from the OMdiemeter
(ZTn-mttel Autodrome rtreett m Kstertr. 1.
Michael Schumacher, Germany. Benett o n-
Font l hour. 33 minutes. 469* seconds, ever-
ase sneed I99j«7lkph 1124 MB mph); ZMate
Prost. France, Williams- Renown, .962 secead
behind; X Damon HHL Britain, W1llkmn-Re-
noull, 8306 seconds; *• Jean AwsL Franca,
FwrarL 1 -07ADS; X Karl WendUnuer. Auttrta.
Sauber. 1 laa hMUML
XMortln Brunette. Britain, LtBUr-Ranautt.l
tap behind; 7, J J. Lrtitn. Finiemt, Sauber. 2
lap; 8 PterLolol Martini, I talv, MlnartB-Ford.
2 tarn: ?. Christian FmiaaW. Brazil. ANnmal-
FortL 2 taps; 18 PfiiUoM AlUat, France. Lor-
rausu-Lambarehln!. 2 tape.

Drivers' Stendtaes; i- Prost. *7 Botafs: ZHHl
62; 1 Ayrton Senna Brazil. Mctortn Ford 61; 4
Schumociwr- 52; 1 Rlccarde Pafresc, itafv,
Berotton-Fora 28 6. Atest U; 7. BrunOe. »i 8
Jttww Herbert, Britain. Loh»-Fort.M;B.(H*l
MarkBIWKM4LBrlMALWer-R*Klutt.Mi GeT-
nerd Berger. Ferrari Austria U
Constructors’ siamMes: l, Williams- Re-
nault, 149 aotats.- X Benetton- Font 72; 1
McLaren- Ford. 60; 8 Ferrari. 23; % Llater-
Renautfc 27; 8 ItW uttia-Far& 12; Sauber.
12; 8 iWnerdi-Fard, 7; 9, Foarwcrk Musvrv
Handa 4; Mt LorrouMe-LamnorghlnL 1

r> \

^ -

S x

o

**

iKf?

.. ! >

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

Page 15

ill

MU L'

MV

Mf,

SPORTS

Colts Knock Off
Browns, 23-10,
As Bills Stumble

Ha.

,i

h

K..ii| [i

' r, ‘%

*'l> t MScr In

s tandl;

!•*.« ! *r»t t<irli„:;,

; 5’1> \li

V» ( -I.Tllt"

■>' i n-‘

u n -

. 1 !

The Associated Preu
TTiis time. Vinny Testaverde’s
comeback attempt crashed Sub-
bing for an ineffective Bernie Ko-
sar for the second week in a row.

$

TrrtV,;. t T *** ™ a row.
Tstaverde threw an interception

and fumbled m ibe end zone on
Cleveland s last two chances as the
Browns lost to the Colts, 23-10. on
Sunday m Indianapolis.

hon ° I ? *“» ti rae went
to Jack Trudeau, who led the Colts

NFL ROUNDUP

on a 65-yard march that ended in a
six-yard touchdown run by Antho-
ny Johnson to give Indianapolis a
16-10 lead with 3: 14 left.

The Colts added another touch-
down off Testaverde’s fumble
when Jeff Herrod fell on the ball in
the end zone with 1:19 left.

Testa verde, who finished 9-oM6
for 127 yards with three sacks and
an interception, gave the Browns
(3-1) the lead at 7-6 on a 10-yard
touchdown pass to Brian Kinchen
midway through the third quarter.

Dean Biasucci’s 26-yaid field
goal, his third of the game, pat
Indianapolis (2-1) ahead briefly,
but a 46-yard pass from Testaverde
to Mark Carrier set up a 32-yard
field goal by Man Stover on the
first play of the final period.

Stover missed a 52-yard try on
the Browns' next possession,' and
the Colts drove from the Cleveland
35 for the go-ahead score.

Dolptins 22, KHs 13: In Orchard
Park, New York, Dan Marino
quieted the crowd for the second
straight year as Miami downed
Buffalo.

Marino passed for one touch-
down and ran for another as the
Dolphins scored on their first four
possessions for a quick 19-0 lead. It
was the straight year that Miami
banded Buffalo its first loss on the
Bills’ home field.

The result left both teams at 2-1
but gave the Dolphins the early
advantage in the head-to-head se-
ries, the first tie-breaker in deciding
the division winner at season’s end.

Marino, who finished 20 of 32
for 282 yards, threw a 36-yard
touchdown pass to Irving Ftyar
and also ran four yards for a touch-
down as. Miami, beat. Buffalo /or
only the third time in their last 15
meetings.

The Dolphins’ defense registered
three sacks and two interceptions
of Jim Kelly and limited Thurman
Thomas to 46 yards rushing.
Thomas injured his right calf m the
first half and played sparingly in
the second half.

Lions 26. Cardinals 20: With An-
dre Ware starting in place of Rod-
ney Peete at quarterback, the lions
scored their first touchdowns since
opening day and defeated Phoenix
in Pontiac, 'Michigan.

Ware, the 1989 Heisman Trophy
winner making only his fifth career
start, completed 1 1 of 24 passes for
194 yards, including a nine-yard
touchdown pass to Brett Peniman.

Derrick Moore scored on a one-
yard run and Jason Hanson kicked
field goals of 44. 22, 33 and 38
yards Tor Detroit (3-1).

Steve Beueriein completed 23 of
31 passes for 288 yards and two
touchdowns for the Cardinals (1-
3). He hooked up with Ricky
Proehl Tor a 51-yard score and with
Walter Reeves on a two-yarder.
Greg Davis kicked field goals of 54
and 30 yards for Phoenix.

The Lions defense recovered
three Phoenix fumbles.

Bears 47, Buccaneers 17: Chica-
go gave its coach, Dave WannsiedL
his first victory, and Jim Harbaugb
passed for two touchdowns and ran
for another to stop visiting Tampa
Bay.

The Bears 1 1-2) scored four
touchdowns in the second quarter,
including two in a span of 23 sec-
onds, with Harbaugh throwing
scoring passes of 25 yards to Ryan
Wetnighi and 17 yards to Tom
Waddle.

The Buccaneers (0-3) scored a
touchdown on the final play of the
first hair on a desperation 62-yard
pass from Craig Erickson to Lamar
Thomas, cutting the lead to 28-10.

But the Buccaneers were never a
factor as the Bears also got their
running game going, with Neal An-
derson gaining 104 yards on -3
carries. It was his first 100 -yard
game since the 1991 playoffs
against New Orleans.

The Bears turned three fumble
recoveries into touchdowns, the
easiest coming in the fourth quar-
ter. Erickson fumbled on a Ron
Cox hit and Mvron Baker picked
up the ball. Baker went eight yards
for a touchdown and a 41-10 lead.

Rams 28. Oilers 13: Quarterback
Jim Everett, criticized for his per-
formance this season, threw three
touchdown passes and refused,^
wilt under the Oilers blitz, leading
Los Angeles (2-2) in Houston.

Houston’s run-and-shoot o»-
fense was held to a pan of field
goals and trailed 14-6 when Warren
Moon finally hit an 80-yaid touch-
down pass id Ernest Ginns. »h>
streaked past two defenders mid-
way in the third quarter.

That cut the Rams lead to 14-13.
but Everett came back with fouchr
down passes or 22 yards to Travu
McNeal in the Uiird quarter and 48

yards to Henry Eflard with 1.10
gone m the fourth quariej^

Everett completed two thmo-

be beat Houston's blitz for an 18 -
pass to Wilhe Anderstm to the

Oilers 24.

Everett completed 19 of 28
passes for 316 yards, his biggest
day since Dec. 6 , when he passed fo
342 yards in a 31-27 victory over
Tampa Bay.

VHangs 15, Packers 13: In Min-
neapolis, Jim McMahon completed
a 45-yard pass to Eric Guilford
with six seconds to play, setting up
Fuad Reveiz’s fifth field goal and
the Vikings rallied over Green Bay. •

On third -and- 10 from the 50. the
Packers (1-2) blew their cove rage
and McMahon, who had rolled right
to avoid the rush, spotted Guliford
all alone at the 11 . Guliford went 6
more yards before he was pushed
out of bounds by Mike Prior.

Reveiz. whose 49-yard attempt
hit the crossbar with 2:40 left, then
kicked a 22-yarder for the Vikings'
fifth victory in their last six games
against Green Biy. The five field
goals were a career high for Reveiz,
who had been bothered by an ankle
injury. His other kicks were from
35, 19, 29 and 51 yards.

McMahon, signed as a free agent
in the offseason, has won his last
nine starts against the Packers. The
last time be played in a loss to the
Packers was in 1983, when he was a
second-year pro with Chicago.

U.S. Team Powers Back
To Retain the Ryder Cup

Maxi Homptucv'Thc Aaaonaknd Pms

Bodt the Tennessee receiver Cory Fleming (12) and LSlTs Tory James ended up empty-handed.

Miami Survives Late Colorado Charge

Compiled ty Our Staff Front Dispatcher

No. 3 Miami survived a late 14-
point charge by No. 13 Colorado to
notch its third straight victcny, 35-
29, and stay undefeated.

Twelve players were ejected after
a bench-clearing brawl near the
end of the first half of the game in
Boulder, Colorado. At least a half-
dozen fights broke out as players
from both sides stormed onto the

COIIEGE FOOTBALL

field, and it took several minutes
for officials to restore order.

The melee began after a Miami
kickoff sailed through the end zone
with 20 seconds left in the half. The
Hurricanes hati ~scored"a ‘quick
touchdown moments before to take
a 21-6 lead.

Fists fkw. and two players —
Kevin Patrick of Mann and Ger-
ald An car oT Colorado — wrestled'
in the end zone. Forcing Colorado
cheerleaders to scurry to safety.

After theoffidals got the trams

were* Jssessed^Cbforado receiver
Michael Westbrook threw his hel-
met in disgust after being informed
he was among five Colorado play-
ers ejected from the contest.

Frank Costa threw two touch-
down passes and Donnell Bennett
rushed for two scores for the Hurri-
canes, who won their 30lh consecu-
tive regular-season game.

No. 2 Alabama 56, Louisiana
Tech 3: In Birmragham, Alabama,
Sherman Williams ran Tot three
touchdowns aud David Palmer
caught two. The Crimson Tide (4-
0 ) extended the nation's longest
winning streak to 27 games, while
Tech (0-3) again failed to score its
first touchdown of the season.

Na 4 Notre Dame 17. Purdue 0:
In West Lafayette, Indiana, defen-
sive end Brian Hamilxon returned a
fumble 28 yards for a touchdown in
the third quarter, and the Irish (4-0)
scored 10 points in. the final four
minutes. Purdue (1-2) has not de-
feated Notre Dame since 1985.

No. 6 Nebraska 48, Colorado
State 13: In Lincoln. Nebraska,
Tommie Frazier passed for two
touchdowns and ran for one. The
Comhuskers (4-0) did not surren-
der a touchdown to Colorado State
(1-3) until 3:53 remained.

No. 8 Michigan 42, Houston 21:
In Ann Arbor. Mic h i gan, Tyrone
Wheatley piled tn> 171 yards and
scored tnree touchdowns to power
the Wolverines in a nonconference’
game. Mdugan (2-1) led 28-0 early
m the second quarter, but Houston
(0-3) dosed to 35-21 by the fourth.

No. 9 Peso Stale 31, Rutgers 7:
In State College, Pennsylvania.
Kerry Collins completed 18 of 25
passes for 222 yards and four
touchdowns as the Nittany Lions
(4-0) dominated the Scarlet
Knights (2-1).

No. 10 Oklahoma 41, Tuba 20:
In Norman, Oklahoma, Cale
Gundy threw three touchdown
passes" and the Sooners (3-0) used a
blocked punt and a fumble recov-
ery late in the game to pull away
from a 20-20 lie. Tulsa r«l to 1-3.

Na II Tennessee 42, LSU 20: In
Knoxville. Tennessee, Heath
Shuler threw three touchdown
passes and his brother Benji caught
one as Tennessee (3-1, 2-1 SEC)
easily beat the Tigers (1-3, 1-2).

No. 12 Syracuse 24, Cincinnati
21: In Syracuse, New York, the
Orangemen (3-0-1 ) rallied with two
touchdowns, a field goal and three

defensive stands in the final 9:46
against the Bearcats (2-2).

Na 15 Arizona 33, Oregon St (h
In Corvallis, Oregon, the Wildcats'
(4-0) defense never let Oregon Stale
(1-3, 0-2 Pac-10) past the Arizona
35, and held the Beavers to 62 yards
rushing.

Na 16 Washington 35, East Car-
oEna 0: In Seattle, Napoleon Kauf-
man ran for 142 yards and two
touchdowns and the Huskies' (2-1)
defense forced five turnovers.

UCLA 28, Na 17 Stanford 25: In
Stanford, California. UCLA (1-2)
won its first game of the season,
getting 187 rushing yards from
Shannon Shah and forcing four
turnovers. The Cardinal (2-2) ran_
out of time on their final drive after"
scoring a touchdown with 2: 16 left

Na 18 North Carofina 35, Na 19
N.C State 14: In Raleigh, North
Carotma, the Tar Heels (4-1. 2-1
ACC) came back from a lopsided
loss to Florida State and beat foe
Wollback (2-1, 1-1). The first half
ended with a fight between the
players, and two assistant coaches
got into a scuffle after the game.

Na2tt California 46, San Jose
State 13; In Berkeley, California.
Lindsey Chapman scored twice
and Dave Barr was 23-for-2S for
242 yards for Cal (4-0). The Spar-
tans dropped to 04.

Na 21 BYU30, Air Force 3: In
Provo, Utah, Eric Drage caught 12
passes for 21 3 yards and two touch-
downs to break two school receiv-
ing records. John Walsh had three
touchdown passes for BYU (4-0. 3-
0 WAC).

No. 22 Virginia 35, Duke (h In
Charlottesville, Virginia, foe Cava-
liers (44), 3-0 ACOgot their 500th
victory in their 1 , 000 th game and

beat Duke ( 1-3, 0-2) for the fifth
straight time.

Na 23 Wisconsin 27, Indema 15:
In Bloomington, Indiana, Brent
Moss rushed for 198 yards and Ter-
rell Fletcher had 99 lor the Badgers
(4-0. 1-0 Big Ten).

Na 24 LouisviBe 4L Texas 10:
In Louisville, Kentucky, Ralph
Dawkins rushed for 117 yards and
caught three passes for 95 yards
and a touchdown for foe Cardinals
(4-0). Texas fell to 0-2-1.

No. 25 Auburn 35, Southern
Mississippi 24: Southern Miss (1-2)
stunned foe Auburn crowd by scor-
ing three Limes in the first nine
minutes of foe third quarter to go
ahead 24-21, but Auburn (4-0) ral-
lied for the victory. (AP. UPJ)

By Ian Thomsen

Imemmtmal Herald Tribune

SUTTON COLDFIELD, Eng-
land — The 30fo Ryder Cup fell
into American hands on Sunday,
knocked ov er by a worker from an
Italian factory who only wanted to
hold it until 'the world's greatest
player could arrive. All at once it
was over, with Nick Faldo still on
foe course. Walking toward his
□ext shot, he took notice of the sad
quiet.

Up ahead trudged his morose
teammate, Constantino Rocca,
from the 18ih green. His wife was
trying to hug him. bat his arms
hung like anchor chains, and she
was too small. He walked through
her embrace as if leaving the scene
of an accident. After the U.S. team
bad retained the cup with a 15-13
victory, Rocca's European team-
mates gathered for a press confer-
ence.

“We all felt for Rocca," said the
European captain. Bernard Gal-
lacher. “The Ryder Cup, in my
opinion, unfortunately revolved
around Rocca. When you're the
first Italian to play in the Ryder
Cup ..."

Ian Woosnam of Wales inter-
rupted. saying, "That’s enough of
that"

“Like I said earlier," Gallacher
said, “no one lost foe Ryder Cup.
The Americans won iL" ’

A lot of Europeans better than
Rocca had lo lose their singles
matches' on Sunday for it to have
happened like this. 'Seve Ballesteros
had lost already and Jc*se- Mari a
Olazabal and Bernhard Longer
were losine; badly, while Bam-
Lane had choked away four of the
last five holes of his loss and Woos-
nam, the hottest player, had relin-
quished a two-hole advantage in his
halved match.

So dow they all were looking to
Rocca, 36. only a decade removed
from the factory where he worked
for eight years, and he was behav-
ing like a hero.

Birdieing foe 1 4th and 15th.
Rocca overturned the one-hole ad-
vantage of Davis Love 3d. Rocca
almost birdied No. 17 to win the
match, leaving himself a short
stride from par. The puu would
retain his one-hole advantage; win
this match, Rocca knew, and foe
Cup could then be won by Faldo,
the world No. 1. who like Hercules
was hitting a hole-in-one at No. 14
to go one-up on Paul Azinger, • -

It was a 3-foot putt and Rocca
missed it. it didn't ricochet or
bounce out. He really missed iL
and now on the 18th tee he was
staggering away from his ball, un-
certain. They were even, at love
with Love, and Rocca's 18th drive
was fading into the right rough. He
had to win the holt hut ms ap-
proach barely cleared foe water.

Ballesteros and others were
kneeling around the green and the
crowd was roaring out the name of
Constantino with no confidence in
it at all. Across the pond a man all
in black was posting colored num-
bers on a giant white scoreboard.

Rocca chipped up 20 feel past
and missed the putt for par coming
bock, while Love sank a 6 -footcr
for par. and foe man across the way
posted a score that assured Ray-
mond Floyd or halving his match
with Olazabal. Everyone could
count 14 points for foe .Americans,
assuring them of retaining their
Cup won in 19Q). and later some-
one went out on the course and told
Faldo.

When foe American captain.
Tom Watson, figured how his 12
player?, won 10 r 2 of the last 16
matches, and six of the last eight
points, he settled on what John
Cook and Chip Beck had done for
him Saturday afternoon. Led by
Woosnam and Faldo, the Europe-
ans had won three of the four alter-
nating-shot foursomes in the morn-
ing Saturday, taking a T'vlod'i
lead and threatening to bury the
United States in the afternoon
FourbalLs.

Ballesteros, however, did not
play in the afternoon, at his re-
quest. Losses were suffered by
Rocca and Joakim Haeggman. also
his country's first representative,
Trom Sweden. By late afternoon the
undefeated team of Faldo and Col-
in Montgomerie appeared frazzled,
as Faldo missed a putt at 18 ihat
might have halved their foursome
with Cook and Beck. Making their
first appearance here, the Ameri-
cans' two-up victory brought them
within 8'“-to-74 cm the eve of foe
final 12 singles.

Each team received a half-point
Sunday morning when Sam Tor-
rance was forced to withdraw with
an infected toe. In response, Lanny
Wadkins, a wild-card selection by-
American captain Tom Watson, of-
fered to withdraw from his match
against Ballesteros. Ultimately it
made little difference, as Wadkins

replacement. Jim Gallagher Jr.,
dominated Ballesteros. 3 and 1
Ballesteros and Olazabal are bril-
liant together, but without each
other they produced three of Eu-
rope's seven finishing losses.

“It would be best not to talk
about the scordine." Gallacher
said. “Otherwise we'd start having
postmortems and blaming people."

The day began with a meeting of
Woosnam. with 4': point, the only
undefeated player, against Fred
Couples, whose pairings had lost
3 1 : points for America. It v. as a day
Faldo said mould benefit his team,
windy and gray. an«J with no one
playing in front or them, the pen-
guidish Woos turn's head poked out
os he walked the fairwavs. his jaw a
clenched plow against foe cold. Ev-
ery few moments roars exploded at
the site of any great European per-
formance. il»c~ debris landing in
gentle applause elsewhere.

At No. IS. Woosnam almost
forcc-puttnl from 12 feet at foe risk
of his match. The last was a four-
footer — his worst distance — and
when it collapsed into the hole he
looked up to see Couples up-;
preaching him. crabbing his own
hair and smiling. Then Woosnam's
wife and son hugged him as if he'd
come out or a burning building.

Other Europeans followed with
good results. Montgomery heat Lee
Janzen. the U.S. Open champion,
one-up; Cup rookie Peter Baker
beat Corey Pjvin two-up. finishing
with a 25-fooi birdie .u IK. and
Haeggman won one-up when John
Cook drove into a bunker and hit
his approach shot into the water ut
IK.

Needing a victory of 14’: points
to lake the Cup front the United
Stales, foe Europeans led. 12’: to
lOb. with five matches still in play.

Ultimately they were doomed by
collapses such as Lane's, in his 1-
dow-n defeat to Beck, culminating
with a watery ISlh identical to
Cook's.

The United States- dominated foe
bottom half or the draw, with
Payne Stewart beating Mark
James. 3 and 2: Tom Kite destroy-
ing Longer. 5 and 3; Find at 51
the oldest player in the Ryder his-,
toiy and foe only one not to bogey-
on Sunday, ultimately finishing off
Olazabal at 2-up. and Azinger sink;
ing a 10 -footer for the birdie that
halved his pride match with Faldo,
long after the result was in.

down passes to set up McNgTs
tcrtKhdowTLincluding one in winch

Beijing Says
Finishing 2d
Isn’t AUBad

Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches

BELTING — Seeking to allay
public dismay. over its failure to
win the 2000 Olympics, China said
Sunday foal the bid alone had
brought various benefits to Beijing,
including improved roads, tele-
phone service and air quality.

The People's Daily said the bid
had stirrea a spirit of patriotism
among Chinese people, inspired
national pride and self-confidence
and encouraged economic con-
struction and Mien-door policies.

It also had helped to improve the
capital, raising its green area to 28
percent. The city’s 30 sports stadi-
ums had been renovated, the quah-
ly of its air improved and a con-
tract to build a 960 -kilomeieT (590-
mile) pipeline to carry gas from
Shaanxi had been signed, which
would cut use of coal, the papa-

said. . _

Meanwhile, foe Chinese Com-
munist Party, reneging on a pledge
to refrain from finger-pointing, al-
lowed its media to vffify the United
States and Britain for apposing
Beijing's bid to stage the Games.

A front-page commentary Satur-
day in the Beijing Youth News sin-
gled pul “unprovoked"' opposition
from the U.S. Congress and For-
eign Secretary Douglas Hurd of
Britain, who had opposed the bid
on human rights grounds.

u was the first official ann-for-
ajm rhetoric since foe Internaticm-
aJOtympic Committee awarded

foe Games to Sydney on Thursday.

Dick Pound, a Canadian in
charge 0 f IOC marketing and tele-
vision, said the

-an unbelievable opportunity” by
not awarding foe Games to Begmg.

(Reuters, AFP, AP)

SIDELINES

Marseille Pins Violence on Referee

PARIS (Combined Dispatches) — Marseille soccer team officials
blasted foe referee over foe weekend after disputed calls during a game
Friday angered fans, who flooded foe field and dashed with the police.
Nineteen people were injured and foe game was suspended.

The incident, which could result in new penalties for Olympique
Marseille, was the latest blow to a team that was stripped of its
championship title because of bribery allegations.

But foe dub's president, Bernard Tapie, said he did not plan to quit.
“Today foe club is caught in turmoil and no end is in sight” he said. “It
would be foe worst time to flee " (AP. ReuJersl

14 Yachts Open the Whitbread Race

SOUTHAMPTON. England (Combined Dispatches) — Fourteen

, . * «i - - c* — i

ana y OUul* IOC amj xhiumj cpuj, wpper 1VUUUKW fiumpiu

youngest captain in the history of the race. There are two entries from the
United States — USWC (VS. Women’s Challenge), the only yacht with an
all-female crew, and Winston, skippered by Dennis Conner.

• Id Perth. Australia, Russell Courts of New Zealand defeated Ed
Baird of the United Slates in the final Sunday to retain his world match
racing sailing tide. (Reuters. AFP)

Keating Beats foe Republican Drum

CANBERRA [ Reuters) — Prime Minister Paul Keating said Sunday
that Sydney’s successful bid for the 2000 Olympics would spur Australia’s
movement to become a republic.

Keating, who wants to remove Queen Elizabeth II of Britain as
Australia s bead of state by 2001, said it was possible that an Australian
president would open foe Games. But he denied reports that he had got a
dully reception from the queen when Ik briefed her on his plana.

For ihe Record

Boris Becker of Germany, defen ding champion and top seed, pulled
out of the Basel indoor lomis tournament because of a foot injury. He
will be replaced by his compatriot Michael Such, and Stefan Edbeig wfl]
be the top seed. The tournament starts Tuesday. (Reuters)

Giovanni Parisi of Italy won the World Boring .
weight title Saturday when he outpointed Antonio
Puerto Rico.

lion light-
Rivera of
(Reuters)

Rolando BoboL, a fomier IBF bantamweight champion, has been arrest-
ed in the Philippines on a tape charge. The complaint was filed by a 16-
year-old girl who claimed Bohol raped her last year, (AP)

Hector Morales, coach of EcnadoFs top soccer drib, was stabbed to
deafo when be tried to prevent thieves from stealing his car. (AP)

l .

Page 16

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1993

The Folies Bergere’s Empress of the Night

LANGUAGE

Imemational Hen tU Tribune

P ARIS — After many curtain calls at
the premiere of the new Folks Bergfcre
revue, Alfredo Arias, (he director, stepped
in front of the traditional Folies staircase,
surrounded by his vividly dressed cast and
by eight performing poodles, some of
which had agreed tojump through a hoop,
and (old the audience, “When people ask
what is the maddest and most marvelous
thing that has happened to me. it is my
meeting with Madame Martini."

Everyone knows the Folies. as much a
Paris institution os its coeval the Eiffel

MARY BLUME

Tower which has been known to appear in
an ostrich plume replica on top of show-
girls’ heads. And many people have heard
of Art as. the Argentinian showman whose
productions have ranged from an adapta-
tion of Henry James to a revue called
"Luxe. 1 ' Who is Madame Martini?

Heine Martini, owner of the Folies since
1974, is known as the Empress of the
Night because she owns a handful of Pi-
gal Ic clubs as well as the Sheherazade.
where gypsy strings wailed for decades,
and the Raspouiine off the Champs- Ely -
sees with a Russian decor by Erte.

The Empress, now in her late 60s. is
tightly chignonned and rather prim,
creamily conversational although while
talking she unconsciously clenches and
releases her left fisL Her motto, she says, is
never surrender.

“There is no mystery about me.” she
says. “I go out very' little. I work and I love
the countryside so there's nothing much to
say.”

Each night from 9 P. M. to 4 A. M she
tours her clubs, drinking only tea. After-
noons she is in her Folies office. She lives
alone in a Pigalle flat decorated by Erie
and surveys the street through binoculars.
“It's amusing, if someone is shouting or
singing one likes to see what it’s abouL"
She says she is not a hard woman but that
the nightclub world is cruel.

“Very crueL In life one can count only
on oneself. You cannot rely on anyone's
friendship, no matter whom.” She says
Erto was her best friend but they never
addressed each other by their first names.

“You have to say 1 care about so-and-so
without expecting anything in return, that
way you arc not disappointed. Caring for
someone is already pleasant enough, but
as for what is passing through that per-
son’s head, how can one really know?”

The story she tells is as simple and as
fabulous as a Folies revue. Her father, a
Frenchman named dc Cressac. married
her Russian mother and lived on his wife’s
estate in Poland where he quickly spent
her dowry. At (he start of World War 11.

Helene Martini: “I chat, I chat a lot That's my system."

her father was taken away by the Germans
and when Hel£ne tried to find him she was
also sent to a camp and later imprisoned
by the Russians as well. She never saw her
parents again.

After the war. she went to France where
she found a job as a draftsman. “I draw
not too badly but hundreds of people draw
better. I can do everything — if you tell me
I have to make yogurts I'll make yogurts, if
1 have to sweep I'll sweep. Lf dresses must
be sewn I'll sew. more or less welL But I'll
do something, that’s for sure.” She likes to
say that a cat backed against a wall can
become a tiger.

She found a job as a Folies Berg/tre
showgirl, nude because she wasn’t tall
enough to be clothed. “You had to be at
least l meter 80 and I am only 1.69.”

One afternoon, at a bookstore on the
Boulevard Sainl-Michd. she met her fu-
ture husband. Nachat Martini. “I was very
shy and would never have spoken to a
strange man, but in a bookstore it is posa-
ble. He invited me to tea at Pons, perhaps I
didn’t dare refuse out of shyness. And
after we didn't leave each other.”

Martini known in Pigalle as “The Leba-
nese.” was in fact a Syrian lawyer and
politician who came to France after a
political upheaval. A teaching position at
the Sorbonne having fallen through, he

bought a nightclub shortly before meeting
his future wife.

“He was looking for something to da
He went out a lot and one night a maitre
d’h&iel said, ’Monsieur Martini ance you
go out all the time why don’t you buy your
own cabaret?” His wife went into his
rapidly expanding business with him.

“He was very honest and saw only good
everywhere and everyone was robbing him
blind. I took over because 1 had seen a
thing or two.” When Martini died during a
slimming cure in I960, his widow became
the Empress of the Night. Although it
wasn’t easy, she says that after her years in
German and Russian camps she wasn’t
about to be pushed around. Also she is a
night person.

“The night brings security. It’s like
thunderstorms. They calm me. Why? Be-
cause in the war if there were storms you
knew there would be no bombing raids.”

When she expanded her empire by buy-
ing the Folies in 1974 its feathers were
already bedraggled but it was still coasting
on its reputation as the symbol of Gay
Pares whose past stars included Maurice
Chevalier. MistingueiL Little Uch. Yvette
Guilbert La Belle Otero, Loie Fuller. Les
Barn urn's Sisters and Josephine Baker,
whose impersonation of Mary Queen of
Scots ended with her ascending the Folies
staircase to her execution while the theater

was transformed into Chartres cathedral
and the chorus sang Ave Maria.

Tour buses still came until the Gulf
War. Last year Madame Martini closed
the Folies, forever people thought but she
says she was just planning a revamp. “U
wasn't going too badly — we were taking
in 18 million francs a night.” She counts in
old francs abolished in 1963; the present
day equivalent is 180.000 francs.

“The old formula was worn out, all
those tons of sequins and very link artistic
talent- 1 think people were fed up with that
profusion of rhinestones and pearls."

While she respects such Folies tradi-
tions as the staircase and having a title of
13 letters — the present one is “Fous ties
Folies” — she is aiming at a Parisian
audience rather than at tourists.

“Parisians see us mostly as a tourist
attraction. I want them to come and to be

followed by the provinces and foreigners
who want to see what is A la mode.”

Her choice of Alfredo Arias as director
was inspired since no one is better at
combining high camp and Theater with a
capital T. “Fous des Folies” begins rather
magically with a live white hone dancing
soundlessly on the darkened stage, fol-
lowed by a male soprano singing on aria
into his heavily-miked feather boa. There
is less nudity, a faster pace, a Michael
Jackson song as well as “Abba Dabba
Honeymoon,” inspired lunacy such as an
imitation Callas singing “Casta Diva”
while circling the stage on a bicycle in a
low-lying fog, and enough ironic refer-
ences to make “Fous des Folies” the very
model of a postmodern revue.

it is another kind of fairyland and per-
haps not one that will entrance the dauv-
raan in Paris for the agricultural show or the
office lady from Osaka. There is a sense that
the show is trying to be aU things to aO
audiences: the first advertisement in the
program is for foie gras, the last for beer.

“We will see if it works, it has to work.”
Madame Martini said on opening night.

From Red Tape to Regospeak

circumspect in brown brocade by Per
Spook. The audience included Jack Lang,
Bernard Pivot, An dree Putman, Jean-Paul
Gaultier and Tom Cruise.

Now that the Folies is launched, Ma-
dame Martini will return to her nightly
round of Pigalle. At each of her dubs ber
routine is the same. “! chat, I chat a lot
Thai’s my system because if you ask is all
is going well, U everyone here, they’ll say
Oui Madame. But if you start talking
about the weaiher you end up learning
what you want to learn."

Weekends she goes to her country house
near Paris where, as in her Pigalle flat, she
keeps a cache of canned foods and other
staples. “In the country I have a little
motorbike with a lull gas tank as wdL The
war marks one, you. know."

By William Safire

W ASHINGTON — REGO — a word formed from
the fust syllables of “reinventing government,”
the title of a 1$92 book by David Osborne and Ted
Gaebier — burst on the U. S. scene this month, pro-
pelled by a photo of the presdent and vice president
denouncing government waste and standing in from of!
forklift tracks holding obfuscatory regulations.

“From Red Tape to Results" was the selling line
above the report of the National Performance Review,
signed 'by Vice Presdent A1 Gore. Red tope was
popularized by Thomas Carlyle in 1830, describing
himself as "little other than a red tape Talking-ma-
chine, and unhappy Bag of Parliamentary Eloquence.”
A decade earlier, Washington Irving had derided a
politician with “His brain was little better than red
tape and parchment"; both references were to the red
ribbon used to bind official documents and court
briefs. (Results, from the Latin for “to leap back."
entered En glish in 1432, filling the need for a word to
express the effects of an action.)

The REGO report (not to be confused with i MEGO,
an acronym for “my eyes glaze over") was written and
edited by gnomes determined to reinvent grammar
and usage.

In the retnveatioa of spelling, we have should spelled
shoud; there is a case for dropping the/ if you believe in
simplified spelling, but the word would men be better
spelled shood. Gore, in his transmittal letter, hailed
government workers with “Tins report benefited great-
ly from ihrir involvement”; in old-style, unrein vented
spelling, that would be benefited. He quotes himself as
saying that these dedicated bureaucrats “cannot be
treated like automatons or children bound up in
straight) ackets.” Dedicated child-binders usually spell
that stndtjacket; the jacket is not straight, meaning
“free of curves" or “following strictly" or “without
exceptions.” as in “The gay man voted a straight ticket,”
buLirra/T. meaning “narrow" and “confining” as in the
poet's “It matters not how strait the gate."

I will give a pass to “Reeingeering Through Infor-
mation Technology” in the appendix, because that
word is spelled reengineering in the main body or the
report, and typos are to be expected in a document
written without the help of spelling checkers or other
information technology. However, I would put a hy-
phen between the double vowels as an aid to pronunci-
ation; re-engineering.

In the reinvented language modifiers are placed by
whim. In “the intensive, 6-month study of toe federal
government (hat you requested.” it was the study, not
the “federal government," that was requested; that
phrase would have benefited (one t) from recasting (no
hyphen). Also, the U. S. Government Printing Office
Style Manual calls for capitalizing Federal Government
and writing out numbers from one to nine, then using
numerals, exoept for units of time; thus, 6-month is
right, but the report’s “savings in four years” is
inconastenL

Gore is of two minds about capitalizing federal:
“Make it a Worry,” he urges, “to knowingly lie on an
application for benefits under the federal Employees’
Compensation Act and amend Federal law." Pick one
and stick to it. Al, especially in the am sentence. He's

inconsistent about capitalizing Congressional^ m “Con-
gressonal appropriations” and “congressonal budgets
(I say keep it lowercase in general references, and uus
strange style manual agrees with me), and he smUs fas
own regime both up and down: better to stick with the
Clinton Administration. . ...

Regospeak features an odd choree of words. Most
importantly doesn't really need that A*. Increasingly tiny
sounds funny. “Consistency of agency actions — with
each other and with the president’s program ^ suggests
more than two, calling fra - one another, not each tana-. A
sentence that reads, in its entirety, “The ume is npe
sort of sits there, getting rotten, calling out for an
extension of the cliche to “The time is npefor (whatev-
er).” And when recommending a biennial budget, to be
issued “each even-numbered year," note that the year in
between is not one of the “off years." as the report
slates, but an “odd-numbered year." The president may
be having an off year, but a biennium does not
O

A favorite Regospeak word emerges: “Hamstrung
by rules and regulations . . “Fifth, we will elimi-
nate thousands of other regulations that hamstring
federal employees.” “O.M.B. will simplify iheappor-
tionmeni process, which hamstrings agencies.” What
is this collection of pieces of hamstring? The word
frying with ham, the thigh of an animal’s hind leg, or
the K~» A of the thigh of the human leg: the hamstrings
are the tendons behind the knee, attached to the ham.
When the hams trings are cut or damaged, the person is
crippled, handicapped, impaired, challenged or differ-
ently abled; the metaphor is extended to the verb to
hamstring to frustrate, cripple or curtail.

Beware noun duster bombs: in this report, compre-
hensive health and welfare reform task forces abound,
and its 1 3 fiscal year /WJ appropriations bills lurk.

And when is the new administration (cap A) going to
adopt a comma policy? Over the next five yean is
followed by a comma, but Within IS months is not. And
then we have “In addition to savings from the agencies
and savings in personnel we expect that . . "Aoomma
is desperately needed after penomeL

The report could save space, time and — in my
projection, assuming no change in interest rates — 12
bilnon commas during the biennium’s next off year by
simply dong away with the serial comma, which is the
comma in a series before a conjunction. The tune is ripe
fora comma cap. By taking Regospeak's fraud, waste,
and abuse — with its unnecessary comma after the
second word — and reforming it to fraud, waste and
abuse, we could release a huge pile of commas for
shipment to hamstrung grammars abroad. (That phrase
is more widely expressed now as waste, fraud and
abuse.)

Al Gore takes these criticisms in good humor, when
he asked what I thought of his reforms and I replied
that a linguistic analysis would be forthcoming, he
gave a little moan.

New York Times Service

INTERNATIONAL

CLASSIFIED

Appears on Page 4

WEATHER

CROSSWORD

Europe

Today Tom

Mgh Low W Mgb
OF OF OF
Mgwwi 22/71 13/55 s 23/7! I

ft nWraW n MAT 14*7 r 16*1 I

Mura 31/m 1'4fl ■ 29 It* ’

um 3o*a 17/62 % aime :

Bamfcma 30*8 ISAM rfl 21/70

22-71 8/48 pc 23/73 ■

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13*5 H/52 1 14/57

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Fnattwl 14-59 10/50 jh 19*6

Gnm 12-53 9« 1 1253

Hctorto 12 53 409 « 1355

\ruiUJ 29*4 15.59 s 28*2

Lot Palmas 24/75 18*4 1 25.77 ;

Lisbon 3170 12.53 9 30*8

London 1355 11*2 oh 1559

UxM 18*4 439 pc 21.70

Ulan 1*64 13 as 0.1 18*4

Uuxaw 14 57 4.33 a 11.52

Munch 14 51 / « (C 14*7

Nca 18X4 1457 1 |4.»

Ojfe- 14, V 7*4 pc 16*1

ryma 10*16 176? pr. 24-Tf.

Pwn 1253 1=5* *h 14.57

Pc-jn IB 61 8 46 4h 10*4

Hoyk|W.Ji 11.52 7-44 c 9 48

Hrr 18.6J 13.55 oh 31.70

51 Pdmbu-'j 12/53 2/35 pc 11*3

SwcUxAii 13-55 7-44 pc 11.-57

Ou-touf] 13-W 8 .'4ft oh 13.53

Tdtam 12*3 9 48 rJi 15 59

Vcnco 32-71 1861 pc 31.70

V-opiw 16-61 8.46 pc 17*3

Amu, 15*9 11-52 v*l 1BB4

uorfi 15-59 9'4B oh H*?

Forecast for Tuesday through Thursday, as provided by Accu-Weather.

Today Tranonaw

»gh Low W Mgb Low W
Of OF OF OF

Horaftann

lUmrannwbV

JCoM

LkwanrawBly

Ha

North America

Chilly air we plunge south-
ward through central Canada
iNs week, bunging frosts to
the upper Mdwost and Great
Lakes sialos by Thursday
mo/noig The southwestern
Un-tod Siates wfl Have sun-
morfke wa/imti al midweek
Cooler weaiher will reach
San Francisco Wednesday
and Los Ange/e* Thursday.

Europe

Another bout of rains will
soak south-central Europe.
Flooding rain is possible in
Italy. Switzerland and the
western Balkan land, (here
wiff be thunderstorms.
Clouds wfll hold sway along
with showers and mist
through Wednesday in much
ot Germany through England
and northern France.

Asia

Japan wiH begin with snmo
warm sun. but ram «r
iy at midweek. Kora-
cool with a few t
Strong wmds writ L
ling Tuesday; it may ram
Shanghai. Showera are pos-
each day m Hong Kong
and Taipei Sngaporc wfl be
hot with Ml- or- miss thunder-
storms.

Capa Tram

33/73 19*6 pc aa/73 16*4 •
32171 11/52 pc 31/70 12/53 a
22/71 12*3 ■ 23/73 15/59 1
19*6 11JS2 1 22/71 11/S I

38/84 23/73 pc 28/84 24/75 1*1
23/73 8/48 pc 25/77 11*2 pc
25/77 19*6 rft 28*2 15*8 ■

ACROSS

1 Tense

s Label for a sale
10 Celebration

T4 regni

15 Ancient
marketplace
is Hitters' stats

IT By the

(barely}

xo Lecher of myth
xi Dessert
forerunners
22 Feudal figure

25 Track transport
in Tampico
MOneofa
wen-known
seven

xe Charge fora
cannon

31 time

(individually)

39 Diamond figures
37 Famihar bytine
3a Persian Empire

founder

40 Act impulsively

43 Listing

44 Glacial snow

Middle East

Today Tomorrow

[h Low W wga Low

Oceania

IVS9 7.44 a 16*1 10-50 pc
33.71 11*3 1 3371 1353 s

Of CJF C/F OF
31.88 31/70 1 33/89 33/73 9

Cara 3239 17*3 s 33-91 21.70 »

ftrawsoa 3389 10.50 * 34.-9J 15*9 ■

Jnuafcm 37/80 1651 1 3e-B2 18*4 s

Luujr 38.100 IBS* 1 40/104 19*8 »

nyraffi 40 104 19*8 t 40.104 19.58 *

Latin America

Todoy Tomorrow

tagh Low W High Low W

W OF OF OF

bmntaM 33/73 9/48 3 18*4 7-44 pc

Came 32/89 25/77 pc 32/89 38/78 pc

L*na 18*4 15*1 0 18*4 1559 pc

UowcoCty 21/70 13/M I 20*8 11/52 pa

RncteJanon 23/71 21/70 I 24/75 20*8 pc

Sandora 31/70 4/39 0 18/81 3*7 s

Lagand: s^aouiy. cc-tartty croudy. c-doudy. sh- a ww oa . HwdcwtaroB. ne, rtf-ano* Smfcs.
so snow. Hce. w wcjther M raepo. f orc cao to and dole ptrrrtdod by Accu W aoltw r . Inc. g- 1993

North America

11/52 10*0
25/77 13/53
23/73 14*7
18*1 7/44

28*83 8/46

18*4 8/48

28*4 24/75
39184 10*0
31*3 14*4
32*8 33/73
14*7 7/44

17*2 9*8

32*9 23/73
24/75 16*1
41/106 23/73
31*8 13-55
23^3 11*2
17*2 8/46

27*0 18*1

Human

UwA n pcl M

Wl 12*3 337 pr
I 24/75 12/53 po
r 23/71 17*2 r
«ti 18*4 5.-41 pL

• 25.77 0/43 s
d> 18*4 4/38 pc
pc 31*8 23/73 pc

• 28*4 9MB •

• 31*8 19*8 >

I 33*1 24/75 t
pc 17*2 3*7 PC
*1 18*4 7/44 r

pc 32/89 25/77 •
c 22/71 17*2 r
u 38.700 21/70 8
■ 24/75 13-55 ■

S 33/73 9*8 s
C 17*2 6M3 9h
1 24/75 14*7 r

Solution lo Puzzle of Sept. 21

□□□□□□ B3Q E30GK3

□tsnsmn ana aaan
snciHBin ann naan
□raaaHQunnaaa
aansaaiD □□□□□□□
□ana aaa □□□
□□ana □□□□□ □□□
□□a □□□aaaa ana
□□a □□□□a aanaa
saa aaa oqedb
DHmnaaQ ; □□anauQ
□HGjaciaaQacjaa
uhqo □□□ u3Qaaaa
uoas ataia uuaann

QQQED UUQ □□ULjya

45 Reversal of si et

46 Fixes clocks for
D.S.T.

46 Milieu of 26
Down

90 Be permissive
6i Actor James
from the Bronx
S3 Testy Ratfish
95 Knucklar, slider,
etc.

56 R.N. nemesis in
W.W.tl
6X With barely
enough to get
by on

66 Novelist Jaffe

66 Broadcast again

67 Prefer

66 To

(everyone)
ee Set a price
70 Englishman's
expression

t Soviet news
agency

2 Paii from Ottawa

3 Squadron or
wing

4 Bennett and
Roberts

6 Luftwaffe's foe
e Kind of trip

7 Color quality

6 ‘ You Glad

You're You?':
1945 song
• Stomach:
Comb, form

10 Full of envy

11 in one's

bonnet

ix Wagons

(European
sleeping cars)
is Bat wood
isHershlser
it Defensive
excavation

23 Yellow Brick, lor
one

24 Papal cape

26 Ray

Leonard

27 Chew the
scenery

28 Garden pest
30 It's opposite

CaJa*

32 Spinning
» Veil matenal
34 Balance-sheet
item

36 New England
town official
36 Isle nearSL
Christopher

41 Take by writ

42 She succeeded
Barr

47 It’s 3.5 mUNon
square mi las

Q New York Tones

40 Sullen
52 Baby boys, in
Madrid
54 Town near
Salerno

35 * Night'

1980 honor film

56 Island off Mull

57 Pierre is its cap.

5» Affirmatives in
Arles

ee One of the
Aleutians

8 i ' asked me

how l knew ..."
«2 Monastery
figure

63 Formal must
6 « Central Neb.
city

7 wonder if
the little guy had

futl today

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